Crook, County Durham Explained

Official Name:Crook
Type:Town
Static Image Name:View down Hope Street, Crook - geograph.org.uk - 4533426.jpg
Static Image Width:250
Static Image Caption:Hope Street
Population:10,019
Population Ref:[1]
Os Grid Reference:NZ165356
Coordinates:54.713°N -1.749°W
Post Town:Crook
Postcode Area:DL
Postcode District:DL15
Dial Code:01388
Region:North East England
Country:England

Crook is a market town in the Durham County Council unitary authority and ceremonial county of County Durham, England. It is located on the edge of Weardale and sometimes referred to as the "Gateway to Weardale".

Crook lies about 9miles south-west of the historic city of Durham, 5miles north-west of Bishop Auckland and 2miles from Willington. The A689 road from Durham leads up through Wolsingham and Stanhope into the upper reaches of Weardale. Until 1974, the town was in Crook and Willington Urban District and had a parish council.

History

Crook first appeared as an agricultural village around 1795 although its surrounding districts; Billy Row, Stanley, White Lea and Helmington Row, were established much earlier.[2] In these days Crook was predominantly farmland; however, it also had an Inn and a blacksmith shop, consequently the primary field of employment was within the agricultural industry. 40 years later; Crook became a mining village, and thrived as the coal was very close to the surface[2] and soon there were over 20 mines around the Crook area. By the end of the nineteenth century the town had developed rapidly, in population and economy. However, the local population declined in the following century, as the coal mines and industries closed. With at one point over 34% of the population being unemployed.[2]

Crook's football team, Crook Town F.C., have won the FA Amateur Cup five times, most recently beating Enfield F.C. in 1964, before the cup was abolished in 1974. This record is second only to Crook's near neighbours, Bishop Auckland F.C. The club have also reached the third round of the FA Cup and formed a key role in the development of FC Barcelona, playing a number of friendly matches in the 1910s and 1920s.

Landmarks

War Memorial

There is a World War I and World War II War Memorial in Crook's town centre.

The Devil's Stone \ The Blue Stone

An erratic, originally part of the Borrowdale volcanic group and found at Dowfold Hill, is situated in Crook's market place.[3]

Amenities

The centre of Crook, a designated conservation area, features a variety of shops and businesses with the market held on Tuesday mornings and a few stalls on a Saturday. There are prominent churches, the centrally located St Catherine's CE and Our Lady Immaculate & St Cuthbert's RC on Church Hill. Grade 2 listed St Andrew's Church is an LEP between URC and Methodist Churches. On top of the hills to the east sits Crook Golf Club.

Crook was home to the first purpose built cinema in the north of England, built as the Electric Palace and opened on 21 November 1910. Some of the building's original interior features remain.[4]

Education

Nursery

Crook Nursery School

Crook Nursery is an average-sized school that serves the immediate area.[5] [6]

Primary

Crook Primary School

Crook Primary School was opened formally in 1950.A larger than average community school that shares a site with Crook Nursery School[7], it has a pupil capacity of 371.[8] [9]

Marilyn Tempest – a teacher – retired after thirty years of employment on 30 April 2014 and received a standing ovation from the then current pupils and teachers. During an interview with The Northern Echo, she said "I have had the most wonderful time here, teaching is the best job in the world.".[10]

Hartside Primary School

A smaller than average primary academy, it has a pupil capacity of 210.[11] [12]

St Cuthbert's RC Primary School

An average-sized primary academy, with a pupil capacity of 210.[13] [14]

Culture

Empire Electric Palace Theatre stage events including pantomimes.[15]

Crook Carnival is held in early July and features a parade, rides, stalls and live music. Crook's annual Winter Light Parade is held at the end of November and culminates with switching on the town's Christmas lights.[16]

Crookfest is a one day music festival held on the Sunday of the early May Bank Holiday weekend, across three stages, within Crook AFC's ground.[17]

Crook has a relatively large number of public houses and eateries for a town of its size.

Notable people

Transport

Bus

To the north a once a day Crook to Consett service 765. A once an hour Arriva North East service 1 runs to Tow Law Monday to Saturday.

Towards Willington and Durham the Arriva North East X46 services runs every 20 minutes Monday to Saturday and every 30 minutes on Sundays.

Towards the south (Bishop Auckland and Darlington) Weardale Travel run every hour to Bishop Auckland with their service 101 and Arriva North East service 1 runs every 30 minutes during the day Monday to Saturday.

Landscape

Crook has a backdrop of traditional and modern buildings. The hills surround the town on all sides apart from the south side of the town. The tallest hill stands at 300 metres above the town, about 980 ft. The highest point in the town is on West Road where the height is 210 metres (about 690 ft).

Approximately 2 miles to the west of Crook on the A689, back towards Wolsingham and Weardale is the surviving World War II Harperley POW Camp 93.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Population figure is an accumulation of North and South
  2. http://www.dur.ac.uk/4schools/Localhistory/history.htm The development of Crook: some background history
  3. Book: Manuel, Michael . Nooks & Crannies, A Chronicle of Crook and District 1840–2012 . Lintons Printers.
  4. Web site: A glorious Edwardian cinema in Crook could be back in use if plans bear fruit . Chronicle Live . David . Whetstone . 1 December 2015 . 23 April 2024 . 11 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231211024418/https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/glorious-edwardian-cinema-crook-could-10530237 . live .
  5. Web site: EduBase - Crook Nursery School . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140308055112/http://www.education.gov.uk/edubase/establishment/summary.xhtml?urn=113984 . 8 March 2014 . 27 February 2014 . dmy-all.
  6. Web site: 14 December 2017 . Find an inspection report and registered childcare . 3 December 2018 . Ofsted.gov.uk . 4 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140304042352/http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/113984 . dead .
  7. Web site: Crook Primary School Inspection report . dead . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130408185154/http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/filedownloading/?id%3D1997011%26type%3D1%26refer%3D0 . 8 April 2013 . 8 April 2013.
  8. Web site: EduBase - Crook Primary School . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140308054823/http://www.education.gov.uk/edubase/establishment/summary.xhtml?urn=114056 . 8 March 2014 . 27 February 2014 . dmy-all.
  9. Web site: 5 July 2018 . Find an inspection report and registered childcare . 3 December 2018 . Ofsted.gov.uk . 3 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140303100459/http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/114056 . live .
  10. News: Retiring Crook teacher gets standing ovation after 30 years service . . 3 December 2018 . 23 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240423222917/https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/11183028.retiring-crook-teacher-gets-standing-ovation-30-years-service/ . live .
  11. Web site: EduBase - Hartside Primary School . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140308055019/http://www.education.gov.uk/edubase/establishment/summary.xhtml?urn=114057 . 8 March 2014 . 27 February 2014 . dmy-all.
  12. Web site: 5 July 2018 . Find an inspection report and registered childcare . 3 December 2018 . Ofsted.gov.uk . 4 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140304045007/http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/114057 . live .
  13. Web site: EduBase - St Cuthberts Roman Catholic Voluntary Aided Primary School . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140308054906/http://www.education.gov.uk/edubase/establishment/summary.xhtml?urn=114256 . 8 March 2014 . 27 February 2014 . dmy-all.
  14. Web site: 14 December 2017 . Find an inspection report and registered childcare . 3 December 2018 . Ofsted.gov.uk . 4 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140304040025/http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/114256 . live .
  15. Web site: What's on . Empire Electric Theatre . 23 April 2024 . 9 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240109235605/https://www.empirecrook.co.uk/whatson.php . live .
  16. Web site: Pictures: Crook winter light parade brightens up the night . Northern Echo . Kayleigh . 27 November 2023 . Fraser . 23 April 2024 . 27 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231127234352/http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/23949088.pictures-crook-winter-light-parade-brightens-night/ . live .
  17. Web site: About Crookfest . Crookfest . 24 April 2024 . 13 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220813005537/https://www.crookfest.co.uk/about-festival . live .
  18. Web site: Jack Greenwell: From Durham miner to Barcelona FC coach . Johnson . Lee . Leatherdale . Duncan . 7 May 2016 . BBC News . 7 May 2016 . 7 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160507040301/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tees-36139073 . live .
  19. Web site: Obituary: Bill Rowe . Tony . Sloman . The Independent . 12 October 1992 . 25 April 2024 . 3 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160803081059/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-bill-rowe-1557149.html . live .

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