Crockett County, Texas Explained

County:	Crockett County
State:	Texas
Founded:	1891
Seat Wl:	Ozona
Largest City Wl:	Ozona
City Type:	community
Area Total Sq Mi:	2807
Area Land Sq Mi:	2807
Area Water Sq Mi:	0.02
Area Percentage:	0.0
Census Yr:	2020
Pop:	3098
Density Sq Mi:	auto
Ex Image:	Crockett County Courthouse November 2020.jpg
Ex Image Size:	250
Ex Image Cap:	The Crockett County Courthouse in Ozona
Web:	www.co.crockett.tx.us
Time Zone:	Central
District:	23rd
Named For:	Davy Crockett

Crockett County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,098.^{[1] [2]} The county seat is Ozona.^[3] The county was founded in 1875 and later organized in 1891.^[4] It is named in honor of Davy Crockett, the legendary frontiersman who died at the Battle of the Alamo.

History

• Prehistoric people lived in Gobbler Shelter, located on a small tributary canyon of Live Oak Creek. Earliest known Native American tribes are Tonkawa, Lipan Apache, and Comanche.^[5]
• 1590 Spanish explorer Gaspar Castaño de Sosa^[6] leads a mining expedition of 170 who pass through the western section of Crockett County to reach the Pecos River.
• 1684, May 22 - Juan Domínguez de Mendoza and his expedition cross the Pecos River and camp at San Pantaleón.^[7]
• 1849 John Coffee Hays expedition charting waterholes for transporting people and freight.^[8]
• 1852 U. S. Army Colonel Joseph K. Mansfield recommends establishing a new post on Live Oak Creek to protect travelers.^[5]
• 1855, August 20, Fort Lancaster is established in response to Mansfield's recommendation.^[9]
• 1866 The Texas legislature provides three battalions of Texas Rangers to protect settlers in the area.^[10]
• 1868 Camp Melvin established.^[11]
• 1875, January 12 - Crockett County, named for Davy Crockett, is formed from Bexar County.^[5]
• 1880s Sheep and cattle ranchers establish themselves in the county. Kirkpatrick Hotel built to serve stagecoach passengers and cowboys.^[5]
• 1885 W. P. Hoover becomes one of the first settlers, on the Pecos River. Crockett County becomes a subsidiary of Val Verde County.^[5]
• 1887 Crockett County is further reduced as Sutton and Schleicher counties are formed from it.^[5]
• 1889 Emerald becomes first town in Crockett County.^[5]
• 1891 Crockett County is organized. Ozona becomes the county seat. The first water well is drilled at the First Baptist Church in Ozona.^[5]
• 1900 Stagecoach service begins in Crockett County. County reports seven manufacturing firms.^[5]
• 1902 Crockett County Courthouse built, Empire style, architect Oscar Ruffini. The building does multiple duty for courtroom and county offices, as well as a community center and dance hall.^[12]
• 1925 First producing oil well within the World oil field, on L. P. Powell's ranch in north central Crockett County, by Chester R. Bunker's World Oil Company.^{[5] [13]}
• 1938 Ozona erects a statue of Davy Crockett in the town square.^[14]
• 1939 Ozona opens the Crockett County Museum. In 1958, it was moved to its current location on the town square.^[15]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, virtually all of which is land.^[16]

Major highways

• Interstate 10
• U.S. Highway 190
• State Highway 137
• State Highway 163
• State Highway 349

Adjacent counties

• Upton County (north)
• Reagan County (north)
• Irion County (northeast)
• Schleicher County (east)
• Sutton County (east)
• Val Verde County (south)
• Terrell County (south)
• Pecos County (west)
• Crane County (northwest)

Crockett County is among the few counties in the United States to border as many as nine counties.

Demographics

Crockett County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2000^[17] !Pop 2010^[18] !^[19] !% 2000!% 2010!

White alone (NH)	1,792	1,312	style='background: #ffffe6;	1,080	43.72%	35.28%	style='background: #ffffe6;	34.86%
Black or African American alone (NH)	18	13	style='background: #ffffe6;	18	0.44%	0.35%	style='background: #ffffe6;	0.58%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	17	8	style='background: #ffffe6;	9	0.41%	0.22%	style='background: #ffffe6;	0.29%
Asian alone (NH)	10	11	style='background: #ffffe6;	10	0.24%	0.30%	style='background: #ffffe6;	0.32%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	style='background: #ffffe6;	0	0.00%	0.00%	style='background: #ffffe6;	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	4	4	style='background: #ffffe6;	9	0.10%	0.11%	style='background: #ffffe6;	0.29%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	16	19	style='background: #ffffe6;	52	0.39%	0.51%	style='background: #ffffe6;	1.68%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	2,242	2,352	style='background: #ffffe6;	1,920	54.70%	63.24%	style='background: #ffffe6;	61.98%
Total	4,099	3,719	style='background: #ffffe6;	3,098	100.00%	100.00%	style='background: #ffffe6;	100.00%

As of the census^[20] of 2000, there were 4,099 people, 1,524 households, and 1,114 families residing in the county. The population density was 1.46/mi2. There were 2,049 housing units at an average density of 0.73/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 76.34% White, 0.68% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 19.71% from other races, and 2.39% from two or more races. 54.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,524 households, out of which 36.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.30% were married couples living together, 9.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. 24.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.90% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,355, and the median income for a family was $34,653. Males had a median income of $29,925 versus $14,695 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,414. About 14.90% of families and 19.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.30% of those under age 18 and 18.20% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Census-designated place

• Ozona (county seat)

Ghost town

• Emerald

See also

• List of museums in Central Texas
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Crockett County, Texas
• Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Crockett County

External links

• Crockett County in Handbook of Texas Online at the University of Texas
• Inventory of county records, Crockett County courthouse, Ozona, Texas, hosted by the Portal to Texas History

30.73°N -101.41°W

Notes and References

1. Web site: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Crockett County, Texas. January 31, 2022. United States Census Bureau.
2. Web site: Crockett County, Texas. United States Census Bureau. February 23, 2021.
3. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
4. Web site: Texas: Individual County Chronologies. Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. May 21, 2015. May 13, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150513024355/http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/TX_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm. dead.
5. Web site: Smith. Julia Cauble. Crockett County. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. November 29, 2010.
6. Web site: Chipman. Donald E. Gaspar Castaño de Sosa. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. November 29, 2010.
7. Web site: Weddle. Robert S. Juan Domínguez de Mendoza. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. November 29, 2010.
8. Book: Crockett County Historical Society. A History of Crockett County (Texas) . 1976. Anchor Publishing. 22.
9. Book: Parent, Laurence. Official Guide to Texas State Parks. 1997. University of Texas Press. 978-0-292-76575-7. 16. registration.
10. Book: Blackburn Jr, Edward A. Wanted: Historic County Jails of Texas . 2005. TAMU Press. 978-1-58544-308-6. 88–89.
11. Web site: Smith. Julia Cauble. Camp Melvin. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. November 29, 2010.
12. Web site: Crockett County Courthouse. Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC. November 29, 2010.
13. Book: Olien . Diana . Olien . Roger . Oil in Texas, The Gusher Age, 1895-1945 . 2002 . University of Texas Press . Austin . 0292760566 . 152.
14. Web site: Davy Crockett Monument. Texas Escapes. Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC.. November 29, 2010.
15. Brochure, Crockett County Museum, Ozona, Texas
16. Web site: 2010 Census Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. April 21, 2015. August 22, 2012.
17. Web site: P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Crockett County, Texas. .
18. Web site: P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crockett County, Texas . .
19. Web site: P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crockett County, Texas . .
20. Web site: U.S. Census website . . May 14, 2011 .