| Republic of Croatia | |
| Nickname: | Trobojnica (The Tricolour) |
| Use: | 111000 |
| Proportion: | 1:2 |
| Design: | A horizontal tricolour of red, white, and blue with the coat of arms of Croatia in the centre. |
| Designer: | Miroslav Šutej[1] |
| Use2: | 000110 |
| Proportion2: | 2:3 |
| Adoption2: | 1992 |
| Design2: | Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white and blue superimposed by the Croatian coat of arms. |
| Image3: | Naval Ensign of Croatia.svg |
| Use3: | 000001 |
| Proportion3: | 2:3 |
| Adoption3: | 1992 |
| Design3: | Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white and blue superimposed by the emblem of the Croatian Navy. |
The national flag of Croatia (Croatian: Zastava Hrvatske, Hrvatska zastava) or The Tricolour (Croatian: Trobojnica) is one of the state symbols of Croatia. It consists of three equal size, horizontal stripes in colours red, white and blue. In the middle is the coat of arms of Croatia.
The flag combines the colours of the flags of the Kingdom of Croatia (red and white), the Kingdom of Slavonia (blue and white) and partially of the Kingdom of Dalmatia (blue and yellow).
The red-white-blue tricolour has been used as the Croatian flag since 1848, and the pan-Slavic colours are widely associated with romantic nationalism. While the Banovina of Croatia existed within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, it had a similar flag without the modern crown above the chequy. After the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded and Croatia became the Independent State of Croatia, the crown was removed and a "U" was placed at the top left of the flag. Also, the first field of the Croatian chequy was white. After Nazi Germany collapsed and the SFR Yugoslavia was created, Croatia's flag had a five-pointed red star with a yellow border in place of the coat of arms. The star was replaced by the coat of arms in May 1990, shortly after the first multiparty elections. The current flag and the coat of arms were officially adopted on 21 December 1990, about six (de facto) or ten (de jure) months before the proclamation of independence from Yugoslavia and a day before the Constitution of Croatia on 22 December 1990.
The shield depicts the red and white checkerboard of Croatia. Above the shield is a crown consist of shields of its various regions. From dexter to sinister they are the historical arms of Croatia, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria and Slavonia.
The following colours are specified for use in the flag:[2]
| Scheme | Red | White | Cyan | Blue | Yellow | Black | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pantone | 186 C | Transparent white | Process Cyan C | Reflex Blue C | 108 C | Process Black C | |
| CMYK | 0-100-100-0 | 0-0-0-0 | 100-0-0-0 | 100-82-0-2 | 0-6-95-0 | 0-0-0-100 | |
| RGB | 255-0-0 | 255-255-255 | 0-147-221 | 23-23-150 | 247-219-23 | 0-0-0 | |
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The national flag of Croatia is represented as the Unicode emoji sequence and .[3]