Crininae Explained
Crininae is one of four subtribes within the tribe Amaryllideae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae, family Amaryllidaceae), with a pantropical distribution (Crinum) and also sub-Saharan Africa.
Description
Leaves frequently show an intercalary meristem and are usually fringed with cartilaginous teeth. The leaf apices are also often truncate (cut off). The flowers may be actinomorphic to zygomorphic, with a perigone tube with free stamens. The fruit is indehiscent, irregular, and often rostellate (rosetted). The scape does not abscise (shed) during seed dispersal, with the exception of Ammocharis longifolia where it detaches at ground level. The seeds also lack an integument, but are endosperm-rich and partially chlorophyllous with cork-covering.
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Crininae are phylogenetically placed within the Amaryllideae as follows:
Subdivision
As circumscribed by Meerow et al. (2001), there were three genera (Species), although the precise relationship between Cybistetes and Amocharis has been problematic, having been segregated in 1939 but later restored in 2007, submerging Cybistetes within Ammocharis as A. longifolia:
Genera (species):
Distribution
The subtribe is widespread in the tropics (pantropical) and sub-Saharan Africa.
Bibliography
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- Meerow. Alan W.. Lehmiller. David J.. Clayton. Jason R.. Alan Meerow. Phylogeny and biogeography of Crinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) inferred from nuclear and limited plastid non-coding DNA sequences. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. March 2003. 141. 3. 349–363. 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00142.x. 2016-02-27. 2016-03-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305200033/http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/3257/PDF. dead.
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- Meerow. Alan W.. Snijman. Deirdre A.. Alan Meerow. Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology. American Journal of Botany. December 2001. 88. 12. 2321–2330. 10.2307/3558392. 3558392. 21669663. 2018-12-29. 2019-02-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20190226234142/https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=3004&content=PDF. dead.
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- Web site: Vigneron. Pascal. Amaryllidaceae. Amaryllidaceae.org. 2008. 23 October 2014. French. https://web.archive.org/web/20150104114211/http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/index.htm. 4 January 2015. dead.
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- Katja Weiehhardt-Kulessa, Thomas Bórner, Jiirgen Sehmitz, Ute Müller-Doblies, and Dietrich Müller-Doblies. 2000. Controversial taxonomy of Strumariinae (Amaryllidaceae) investigated by nuclear rDNA (ITS) sequences. 1. Hessea, Namaquanula, Kamiesbergia, and Dewinterella. Plant Syst. Evol. 223:1-13 (2000)
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