Crime in California explained
Crime in California refers to crime occurring within the U.S. state of California.
State statistics
In 2019, there were 1,096,668 crimes reported in California including 1,679 murders, 14,720 rapes and 915,197 property crimes.[1] In 2019, there were 1,012,441 arrests of adults and 43,181 arrests of juveniles in California.
In 2014, 1,697 people were victims of homicides. 30% of homicides were gang-related, 28% were due to an unspecified argument, 9% were domestic, and 7% were robbery related. The rest were unknown.[2] In 2017 the violent crime rate in California rose 1.5% and was 14th highest of the 50 states.[3]
Year | Population | Index | Violent | Property | Murder | Rape | Robbery | Aggravated assault | Burglary | Larceny theft | Vehicle theft |
---|
1960 | 15,717,204 | 546,069 | 37,558 | 508,511 | 616 | 2,859 | 18,796 | 18,796 | 143,102 | 311,956 | 53,453 |
1970 | 19,953,134 | 1,264,854 | 94,741 | 1,170,113 | 1,376 | 7,005 | 45,083 | 45,083 | 349,788 | 682,811 | 137,514 |
1980 | 23,532,680 | 1,264,854 | 210,290 | 1,633,042 | 3,411 | 13,693 | 102,766 | 102,766 | 545,138 | 913,070 | 174,834 |
1990 | 29,760,021 | 1,965,237 | 311,051 | 1,654,186 | 3,553 | 12,688 | 182,602 | 182,602 | 400,392 | 951,580 | 302,214 |
2000 | 33,871,648 | 1,266,714 | 210,531 | 1,056,183 | 2,079 | 9,785 | 60,249 | 138,418 | 222,293 | 651,855 | 182,035 |
2010 | 37,338,198 | 1,146,072 | 164,133 | 981,939 | 1,809 | 8,331 | 58,116 | 95,877 | 228,857 | 600,558 | 152,524 |
2016 | 39,250,017 | 1,176,866 | 174,796 | 1,002,070 | 1,930 | 10,149 | 54,789 | 104,375 | 188,304 | 637,010 | 176,756 |
2017 | 39,613,045 | 1,173,972 | 178,553 | 986,769 | 1,829 | 14,724 | 56,609 | 105,391 | 176,638 | 641,804 | 168,327 |
2018 | 39,825,181 | 1,126,387 | 176,866 | 940,998 | 1,739 | 15,500 | 54,312 | 105,315 | 164,540 | 621,288 | 155,170 |
2019 | 39,959,095 | 1,096,668 | 173,205 | 915,197 | 1,679 | 14,720 | 52,050 | 104,756 | 151,596 | 622,869 | 140,732 | |
By location
Los Angeles
See main article: article and Crime in Los Angeles.
In 2010, Los Angeles reported 293 homicides.[5] The 2010 number corresponds to a rate of 7.6 per 100,000 population. Murders in Los Angeles have decreased since the peak year of 1993, when the homicide rate was 21.1 (per 100,000 population).[6]
Legal procedure
As one of the fifty states of the United States, California follows common law criminal procedure. The principal source of law for California criminal procedure is the California Penal Code, Part 2, "Of Criminal Procedure."
Every year in California, approximately 150 thousand violent crimes and 1 million property crimes are committed.[7] With a population of about 40 million people, approximately 1.2 million arrests are made every year in California.[7] The California superior courts hear about 270,000 felony cases, 900,000 misdemeanor cases, and 5 million infraction cases every year.[8] There are currently 130,000 people in state prisons[9] and 70,000 people in county jails.[10] Of these, there are 746 people who have been sentenced to death.[11]
Policing
In 2018, California had 531 state and local law enforcement agencies. Those agencies employed a total of 130,451 staff. Of the total staff, 79,038 were sworn officers (defined as those with general arrest powers).[12]
Police ratio
In 2018, California had 200 police officers per 100,000 residents.[12]
Capital punishment laws
The death penalty (also known as capital punishment) is legal in California,[13] although Governor Gavin Newsom issued a moratorium on the use on March 13, 2019.[14] The last execution was issued for Clarence Ray Allen on January 17, 2006, through lethal injection.
Organized crime
Organized crime in California involves the criminal activities of organized crime groups, street gangs, criminal extremists, and terrorists in California.[15] Traditional organized crime are in the form of Cosa Nostra (LCN), Sicilian Mafia, and Camorra. Eurasian criminal networks specialize in white-collar crime, fraud, prostitution and human trafficking. Crime cells from Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe impact public safety and the state's economy.
Gangs
Gangs in California are classified into three categories: criminal street gangs, prison gangs, and outlaw motorcycle gangs. Gang operations usually include "assault, auto theft, drive-by shooting, illegal drug and narcotic manufacturing, drug and narcotic trafficking, forgery, fraud, home invasion robbery, identity theft, murder, weapons trafficking, witness intimidation, and violence against law enforcement."
Terrorism
Domestic criminal extremists include various racial supremacy groups. International terrorists include Al-Qaeda, Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MEK), and Jamaat ul-Fuqra (JUF).
Notable incidents
sentenced to seven years for conspiracy, mail fraud and obstruction of justice
sentenced to 46 months for extortion, money laundering and conspiracy
served five years for extortion, money laundering, and racketeering
sentenced to 33 months for racketeering
sentenced to five years for racketeering and income tax evasion
- 1987: Hijacking of Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771
- 1988: Dan Montecalvo case
- 1989: Cleveland Elementary School shooting (Stockton)
- 1991: Killing of Latasha Harlins
- 1992:
- 1993: 101 California Street shooting
- 1994: O. J. Simpson murder case
- 1995: Walter R. Tucker III—convicted on seven counts of extortion and two counts of tax evasion; sentenced to 27 months in prison
- 1996:
- 1997: North Hollywood shootout
- 1997–98: Rampart scandal
- 1999: Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting
- 2001:
- 2002:
- 2003: Shooting of Deandre Brunston
- 2004: Albert T. Robles—convicted of 30 counts of bribery, money laundering, and depriving the electorate; sentenced to 10 years and ordered to pay $639,000 restitution
- 2005: Randall Harold Cunningham—pleaded guilty to tax evasion, conspiracy to commit bribery, mail fraud and wire fraud; sentenced to 100 months. Conditionally pardoned in 2021
- 2006:
- 2008: Ed Jew—found guilty of extortion, bribery, and perjury
- 2009:
- 2010: Murder of Lydia Schatz
- 2011
- 2011–12 Los Angeles arson attacks
- 2012 Anaheim, California police shooting and protests
- 2013:
- 2013–14: Interstate 80 rapist
- 2014:
- 2015:
- 2016: Orange County Men's Central Jail escape
- 2017:
- 2017-19: Ed Buck—sentenced to 30 years in prison on 9 federal counts including providing fatal doses of methamphetamine to two men
- 2019:
- 2020–24: San Francisco Department of Public Works corruption scandal
- 2020:
- Anthony Levandowski—pleaded guilty to one count of trade secret theft. Pardoned in 2020.
- José Huizar—pleaded guilty to charges of racketeering and tax evasion; sentenced to 13 years in prison and ordered to pay $443,905 in restitution to the City of Los Angeles and $38,792 in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service
- 2021:
- 2022:
- 2022 Brink's theft—$8.7–100 million worth of jewelry stolen from the back of a Brink's truck parked at a truck stop off I-5 near Lebec.
- Elizabeth Holmes—found guilty of three counts of wire fraud, and one of conspiracy to commit wire fraud
- Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani—found guilty of nine counts of wire fraud and two counts of conspiracy to commit wire fraud
- Michael Avenatti—sentenced to 14 years in prison and ordered to pay nearly $11 million in restitution for embezzlement and fraud
- 2023:
- 2024:
See also
General:
Further reading
Notes and References
- Web site: 2020-07-01. Crime in California. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200803122834/https://data-openjustice.doj.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Crime%20In%20CA%202019.pdf. 2020-08-03. pdf. 2020-08-31. State of California Department of Justice - OpenJustice.
- Web site: By the numbers: Who got killed, and why, in California last year. Demian. Bulwa. July 4, 2015. SFGATE.
- Web site: Crime Trends in California. Public Policy Institute of California. en-US. 2019-11-13.
- Web site: US Census Bureau, median household income by state 2004. 2006-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060628082502/http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/income04/statemhi.html . 2006-06-28.
- https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2010/crime-in-the-u.s.-2010/tables/table-8/10tbl08ca.xls 2010 California offenses known to law enforcement
- Web site: Crime Rates in Los Angeles County 1985-2019 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230507211518/https://www.laalmanac.com/crime/cr02.php . May 7, 2023 . May 10, 2023 . Los Angeles Almanac.
- Web site: 2015 California Attorney General Report.
- Web site: 2015 California Judicial Council Court Statistics Report.
- Web site: California Department of Corrections Office of Research, Population Reports. 2018-05-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20180515183756/https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Population_Reports.html. 2018-05-15. dead.
- Web site: Lofstrom . Magnus . Martin . Brandon . February 2021 . California's County Jails . Public Policy Institute of California.
- http://www.latimes.com/projects/la-me-death-row/ These are the 746 inmates awaiting execution on California's death row
- Web site: October 2022 . Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2018 – Statistical Tables . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230518072630/https://bjs.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh236/files/media/document/csllea18st.pdf . May 18, 2023 . . 5.
- Web site: Facts about capital punishment - the death penalty . https://web.archive.org/web/20170713215816/http://www.religioustolerance.org/execut3.htm . July 13, 2017 . April 13, 2017 . religioustolerance.org.
- News: California Death Penalty Suspended; 737 Inmates Get Stay of Execution. Arango. Tim. 2019-03-12. The New York Times. 2019-12-20. en-US. 0362-4331.
- Web site: Organized Crime in California, 2005 Report to the California Legislature . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230228094001/https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/publications/org_crime2005.pdf . February 28, 2023 . California Department of Justice.