Crieff Explained

Country:Scotland
Official Name:Crieff
Gaelic Name:Craoibh
Scots Name:Crieff
Static Image Name:Heading east on Crieff's High Street - geograph.org.uk - 3152513.jpg
Static Image Caption:High Street, Crieff with Crieff Town Hall in the centre distance
Os Grid Reference:NN863219
Map Type:Scotland
Coordinates:56.3757°N -3.8426°W
Population Ref:
Community Scotland:Crieff[1]
Unitary Scotland:Perth and Kinross
Lieutenancy Scotland:Perth and Kinross
Post Town:CRIEFF
Postcode District:PH7
Postcode Area:PH
Dial Code:01764
Constituency Westminster:Ochil and South Perthshire
Constituency Scottish Parliament:Perthshire South and Kinross-shire
London Distance Mi:368
Edinburgh Distance Mi:38

Crieff (; Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Craoibh, meaning "tree") is a Scottish market town in Perth and Kinross on the A85 road between Perth and Crianlarich, and the A822 between Greenloaning and Aberfeldy. The A822 joins the A823 to Dunfermline. Crieff has become a hub for tourism, famous for whisky and its history of cattle droving. Attractions include the Caithness Glass Visitor Centre and Glenturret Distillery. The nearby Innerpeffray Library (founded about 1680) is Scotland's oldest lending library. St Mary's Chapel beside it dates from 1508. Both are open to the public: the library is run by a charitable trust; the chapel is in the care of Historic Scotland.

History

For a number of centuries Highlanders came south to Crieff to sell their black cattle, whose meat and hides were avidly sought by the growing urban populations in Lowland Scotland and the north of England. The town acted as a gathering point for the Michaelmas cattle sale held during the "October Tryst" each year, when the surrounding fields and hillsides would be black with some 30,000 cattle, some from as far away as Caithness and the Outer Hebrides.[2]

Rob Roy MacGregor and his followers visited Crieff in October 1714: they gathered in Crieff for the October Tryst. They marched to Crieff Town Square and, in front of the gathering crowd, they sang Jacobite songs and drank a good many loyal toasts to their uncrowned King James VIII.[3]

In 1716, 350 Highlanders returning from the Battle of Sheriffmuir burned most of Crieff to the ground. In 1731, James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth, laid out the town's central James Square and established a textile industry with a flax factory. In the 1745 rising the Highlanders were itching to fire the town again and were reported as saying "she shoud be a braw toun gin she haed anither sing". But it was saved by the Duke of Perth – a friend and supporter of Prince Charles. In February 1746 the Jacobite army was quartered in and around the town with Prince Charles Edward Stuart holding his final war council in the old Drummond Arms Inn in James Square – located behind the present abandoned hotel building in Hill Street.[4]

By the late 18th century the original hanging tree used by the Earls of Strathearn to discipline people had been replaced by a formal wooden structure in an area called Gallowhaugh – now Gallowhill, at the bottom of Burrell Street. What is now Ford Road was Gallowford Road which led down past the gallows to the crossing point over the River Earn. Sir Walter Scott, visiting Crieff in 1796, saw the gallows as "Gallowsford".[5]

Crieff Town Hall was completed in 1850. In the 19th century, Crieff became a fashionable destination for tourists visiting the Highlands and a country retreat for wealthy businessmen from Edinburgh, Glasgow and beyond. Many such visitors attended the Crieff hydropathic establishment, now the Crieff Hydro, which opened in 1868.

Crieff was once served by Crieff railway station, which linked the town to Perth, Comrie and Gleneagles. The station was opened in 1856 by the Crieff Junction Railway, but closed in 1964 by British Railways as one of the Beeching cuts.[6]

Fame in verse

Crieff was praised by the poetaster William McGonagall in "Crieff".

"Ye lovers of the picturesque, if ye wish to drown your grief,Take my advice, and visit the ancient town of Crieff."[7]

It is also referenced by Half Man Half Biscuit in "Man of constant sorrow".

"A yacht on his window sill, according to someAlludes to a tragedy which rendered him numbTo cope with the grief and the hurt and the lossHe exited Crieff, Perth and Kinross"[8]

Events

Every year the town hosts the Crieff Highland Games, which include music and dancing competitions and feats of strength.[9]

Schools

Places of worship

Crieff Parish Church (Church of Scotland) in Strathearn Terrace, also known as the East Church, is on the site of a medieval building that was demolished and rebuilt in 1786, when a hoard of gold coins from the reign of Robert the Bruce was found within its walls. The church was again rebuilt in 1827.[11] [12]

Crieff West Church (Church of Scotland) was built 1837–1838 on Comrie Road as a chapel of ease to the main parish church.[13] [14] It was converted into the St Ninian's Centre in 1958 and used for over 50 years as a lay training and conference venue until its closure in 2001. The building is now occupied by private flats.[15] [16]

The South Church, now disused, was built in 1881 as a Free Church of Scotland, modelled on the design of Dunblane Cathedral. It later became known as the South UP Church when it merged with the United Presbyterian Church (Scotland) into the United Free Church of Scotland, before becoming part of the established Church of Scotland.[17]

The Scottish Episcopal Church in Perth Road is a small 1990s building which replaced an older church.

The Roman Catholic Church is represented by St Fillan's Chapel in Ford Road, as part of the Diocese of Dunkeld.[18]

Media

Radio Earn broadcasts from Strathearn and Strathallan.[19]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Crieff Community Council Website . Crieff Community Council . 7 July 2022.
  2. Book: The beauties of upper Strathearn. Crieff, with six excursions around it . 1860. 59. George McCulloch.
  3. Book: Millar, Alexander Hasties. The History of Rob Roy. 1883. 96. J. Leng.
  4. Web site: The Drummond Arms . Open Plaques. 30 September 2022.
  5. Book: The beauties of upper Strathearn. Crieff, with six excursions around it . 1860. 66. George McCulloch.
  6. Book: Butt, R. V. J.. The Directory of Railway Stations. 1995. Patrick Stephens Ltd. Yeovil. 1-85260-508-1. R508. 71.
  7. Web site: McGonagall . William . Beautiful Crieff . McGonagall Online . 1899.
  8. https://halfmanhalfbiscuit.uk/no-one-cares-about-your-creative-hub-so-get-your-fuckin-hedge-cut/man-of-constant-sorrow/
  9. Web site: Platinum Jubilee Crieff Highland Gathering 2022. Event Brite. 30 September 2022.
  10. Web site: Nairn . James S. . The Schoolmaster Day . Moving Image Archive . Anglo Scottish Pictures . 24 November 2019.
  11. Web site: Criech – Cullicudden . British History Online . 30 December 2021.
  12. Web site: Crieff from The Gazetteer for Scotland . www.scottish-places.info . 30 December 2021 .
  13. Book: Lewis . Samuel . A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland: Comprising the Several Counties, Islands, Cities, Burgh and Market Towns, Parishes, and Principal Villages, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions: Embellished with Engravings of the Seals and Arms of the Different Burghs and Universities . 1851 . S. Lewis and Company . 247 . 29 December 2021 .
  14. Web site: Crieff from The Gazetteer for Scotland . www.scottish-places.info . 29 December 2021 .
  15. Book: Macdonald, Finlay A. J. . From Reform to Renewal: Scotland's Kirk Century by Century . 30 April 2017 . Saint Andrew Press . 978-0-86153-976-5 . 201 . 22 December 2021 .
  16. Fraser . Liam Jerrold . The Scottish ideal: Lay education and training in the Church of Scotland . Theology in Scotland . 16 December 2019 . 26 . 2 . 57–70 . 10.15664/tis.v26i2.1921 . 213008477 . 1465-2862. free .
  17. Book: Mayall, Colin . Crieff and Strathearn Through Time . 15 June 2010 . Amberley Publishing Limited . 978-1-4456-2765-6 . 30 December 2021 .
  18. Web site: St Fillan's, Crieff . The Catholic Church in Scotland: Diocese of Dunkeld . 30 December 2021.
  19. https://radioearn.org/ Radio Earn
  20. https://web.archive.org/web/20180120070031/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba2dc61b0 British Film Institute
  21. Web site: Sunset Song: Classic novel set in the Mearns became the first BBC drama series shot in colour . Press & Journal . 18 January 2021.
  22. Web site: John Manson Craig. VC Online. 30 September 2022.
  23. Kaufman . M. H. . Daniel John Cunningham (1850–1909): anatomist and textbook author, whose sons achieved distinction in the Army, Navy and Indian Medical Service . Journal of Medical Biography . 16 . 1 . 30–5. February 2008 . 10.1258/jmb.2006.006058 . 18463062. 7428475.
  24. Web site: Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae : the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Hew. Scott. D. F. (Donald Farquhar). Macdonald. Finlay A. J.. Macdonald. 23 February 1915. Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd. Internet Archive.
  25. News: New Seekers star Eve Graham looks back 40 years after their greatest hit . Daily Record . 12 March 2011 . 26 October 2012.
  26. News: David Jacks Passes Away. The Californian. Salinas, California. 11 January 1909. 1. 30 December 2021.
  27. News: Duke . Lynn . Denis attributes acting career to his Crieff roots . Daily Record . 19 October 2012.
  28. News: Carr . Ellie . He is the actor formerly known as Denis Lawson. Now he's more famous as Ewan McGregor's uncle. But he's not bitter . Herald Scotland . 19 May 2001 . 26 October 2012.
  29. News: Barratt . Nick . Family Detective . Daily Telegraph . 11 November 2006 . 26 October 2012.
  30. Bell. Robert. April 1892. Alexander Murray, F.G.S., F.R.S.C., C.M.G.. The Canadian Record of Science. 5. 77. Canadiana.
  31. News: Moncur . James . Incredible story of the Dundee United footballer who won an Academy Award . Daily Record . 6 March 2010 . 26 October 2012.
  32. News: Rae . Douglas . OBITUARY: Neil Paterson . The Independent . 16 June 1995 . 26 October 2012.
  33. News: Perthshire's sports awards nominees named . Perthshire Advertiser . 23 March 2012 . 26 October 2012.
  34. Web site: William Reid. VC Online. 30 September 2022.
  35. News: Obituary: Brian Stewart, CMG, MI6 director. 10 September 2015. The Scotsman. 30 September 2022.
  36. News: van Praagh . Anna . Rory Stewart: A new kind of Tory . Daily Telegraph . 1 November 2009 . 26 October 2012.
  37. News: Gossip . Shona . Article – Former Black Watch soldier shares his experiences . Press and Journal . 24 May 2010 . 26 October 2012.
  38. Web site: Sophie Stewart. https://web.archive.org/web/20090115053200/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/17486. dead. 15 January 2009. British Film Institute. 3 June 2016.
  39. MP for Edinburgh East constituency, first elected in 1970, then re-elected in February 1974, October 1974, 1979, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2005. He held several ministerial posts during his political career.
  40. Web site: Shiela Stuart. Fidra Books. 30 September 2022.
  41. News: Restaurant review: Hawke & Hunter, Edinburgh . The Scotsman . 26 June 2009 . 26 October 2012.
  42. News: Purnell . Gareth . Simon Taylor: Sinatra of Scottish rugby hopes his latest return is a happy one. The Independent . 8 March 2008 . 26 October 2012.
  43. Book: Bardgett, Frank . Scotland's Evangelist – D.P. Thomson . 2010 . Handsel Press . Haddington . 978-1-871828-71-9 . 253–258, 339–350.
  44. Web site: Thomas Thomson . Electricscotland.com . 26 October 2012.

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