Crevarska Strana Explained

Official Name:Crevarska Strana
Native Name:[1]
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Croatia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Crevarska Strana in Croatia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Coordinates:45.3511°N 15.8231°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Croatia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Continental Croatia
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Sisak-Moslavina
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Gvozd
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:14.5
Elevation M:174
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:101
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset:+1
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:44410 Gvozd
Area Code:(+385) 44

Crevarska Strana (Serbian: Цреварска Страна)[1] is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Gvozd, Sisak-Moslavina County. Between 1953 and 1971, the village was known as Vladimirovo (named after Croatian poet and politician Vladimir Nazor). It is connected by the D6 highway.

History

Like other settlements in the area, Crevarska Strana settlement was established in the late 17th century to become a part of the Military Frontier which, at the time, was expanding onto former Ottoman territories such as Lika, Kordun, Banija and lower Slavonia. In the 18th century, it belonged to the Glina regiment. The development of the Vrginmost-Karlovac railway line in 1905 was important for the development of the village as it both provided employment (i.e. railway maintenance work) and allowed residents to seek employment and engage in trade further afield. In 1918, the village became a part of the Serbian-Croatian-Slovenian Kingdom and later on, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

The village suffered heavy demographic losses in the World war II losing nearly 37% (155 men and 37 women) of its pre-war population of 521. Out of 135 civilian victims of fascism, 68 (all men) perished in the Glina massacre on 3 August 1941, with another 16 perishing in the Ivanović Jarak massacre. The first civilian victims lost their lives already in May 1941 perishing in the Jadovno concentration camp. After being heavily hit by brutal Ustaše campaign in late spring and summer 1941, the population joined the antifascist resistance movement en masse.[3]

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Crevarska Strana has 161 inhabitants. This represents 37.88% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.

Population by ethnicity [4]

Year of census total others
2011 161 127 (78.88%) 32 (19.88%)- 2 (1.24%)
2001 262 n/a n/a - n/a
1991 425 404 (95.06%) 5 (1.17%)9 (2.12%) 7 (1.65%)
1981 469 441 (94.03%) 7 (1.49%)14 (2.99%) 7 (1.49%)
1971 515 505 (98.06%) 6 (1.17%)- 4 (0.77%)
1961 530 530 (100%) - - -


NOTE: Data for the village of Crevarska Strana is reported from 1921 on. From 1953 to 1971, data is reported under the name of Vladimirovo. Data from the 1931 and 1948 censuses is contained in data for Vrginmost settlement.

Sights

See also

References

45.3511°N 15.8231°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima . October 2013 . Government of Croatia . . 36 . hr . PDF . 30 November 2016.
  2. cs1.
  3. Web site: Kotar Vrginmost u NO borbi 1941-1945./"District of Vrginmost during National Liberation War 1941-1945 . znaci.net . https://web.archive.org/web/20130511043432/http://znaci.net/00001/142_16.pdf . 11 May 2013 . 1980 . 364-379.
  4. Izdanje Državnog zavoda za statistiku RH: Narodnosni sastav stanovništva RH od 1880-1991. godine.
  5. Web site: 75 godina Osme kordunaške/ "75 years of the 8th Kordun (partisan) Division" . 27 September 2017. hr. portalnovosti.com. 17 March 2018.