| Country: | England |
| Official Name: | Creslow |
| Static Image: | The Old Chapel, Creslow - geograph.org.uk - 234817.jpg |
| Static Image Caption: | The Old Chapel, Creslow, 2006 |
| Coordinates: | 51.8899°N -0.8236°W |
| Civil Parish: | Creslow |
| Population: | 22 |
| Population Ref: | (Mid-2010 pop est)[1] |
| Unitary England: | Buckinghamshire |
| Lieutenancy England: | Buckinghamshire |
| Region: | South East England |
| Post Town: | AYLESBURY |
| Postcode District: | HP22 |
| Postcode Area: | HP |
| Dial Code: | 01296 |
| Os Grid Reference: | SP815215 |
Creslow (occasionally also known as Christlow) is a village and civil parish within Aylesbury Vale district in Buckinghamshire, England. It is close to Whitchurch, about six and a half miles from Aylesbury. It is in the civil parish of Witchurch.
The village name is Anglo Saxon in origin, Cærsehlaw, meaning 'cress hill'. It was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Cresselai.[2]
In the Victorian era and much admired then, there was just one house left in the village, the manor house, which dated from the 14th century. It was then the property of Lord Clifford but has also now disappeared.
The church at Creslow, which dates from the 13th century, was formerly owned by the Knights Hospitaller (the Order of St John of Jerusalem). Following the dissolution of the Monasteries it was held by the Crown, and the whole of the manor was used as pasture for the cattle of the Royal Household. The ecclesiastical parish was abolished by Queen Elizabeth I and the building itself was demolished during the English Civil War, by the regicide Cornelius Holland, and was never replaced.[3]
More recently Creslow was the site of a Foreign and Commonwealth Office/MI6 signals intelligence station, which was closed down in 1998[4] and, now in private hands, operates as a data processing facility and fibre optic hub under the name Creslow Park.