| Creel | |
| Official Name: | Creel |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Mexico |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Creel in Mexico |
| Coordinates: | 27.7522°N -107.6347°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Mexico |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Chihuahua |
| Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Name2: | Bocoyna |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | May 26, 1907 |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Elevation M: | 2,350 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 5,026 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | MST |
| Utc Offset1: | -7 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | -6 |
| Postal Code: | 33200 |
| Area Code: | 635 |
Creel (pronounced as /es/) is a town in the Sierra Tarahumara (part of the Sierra Madre Occidental) of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is the second-largest town (after San Juanito) in the municipality of Bocoyna. It is located some 175km (109miles) to the southwest of the state capital, Chihuahua City. At the census of 2010, it had a population of 5,026,[2] down from 5,338 as of 2005. It is notable for being inhabited mostly by Native Americans of the Rarámuri ethnic group, and the use of their native language is widespread in the population in daily life and public events such as church masses.
Creel was historically a logging town, although tourism has become the primary job source over the last 20 years because it is close to the Copper Canyon as well as Basaseachic Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in Mexico. There are many hotels, restaurants and a number of tours[3] down into the canyons and throughout the surrounding area.
Creel was founded with the name 'Estación Creel' on May 26, 1907, as a railroad depot on the Chihuahua - Pacific line. It was named after Enrique Creel governor of Chihuahua state at the time. He was the son of Reuben W. Creel, American delegate in Chihuahua. Creel was founded as a planned agricultural settlement that was intended to have a small number of Mexicans who were supposed to spread their culture onto the Rarámuri, who were supposed to be the majority of the population. It was supposed to have 25 Mexican and 75 Rarámuri families, but in its early years had only about 30 Rarámuri families although the right number of Mexicans.[4]
For many years before its completion the Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacífico line ended at Creel.
Creel's high altitude gives it a cool subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification Cwb), characterised by mild days and cold nights with frost occurring most mornings from October to April, though daytime temperatures in those months remain comfortable. Precipitation during the winter is not infrequent, but snowfalls are not particularly common, occurring on average only four days per year (more frequently on the nearby mountain peaks).
The Chihuahua al Pacífico (Chepe) railroad runs from the city of Chihuahua to Los Mochis with four passenger trains arriving daily - two from each direction. There is also bus service to Chihuahua, as well as regular service down to the small town of Batopilas, a trip that takes about five hours each way.