Creed Burlingame Explained

Creed Cardwell Burlingame
Nickname:Burly[1]
Accessdate:22 December 2014-->
Birth Date:27 February 1905
Birth Place:Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Death Place:Perry Point, Maryland, U.S.[2]
Placeofburial:Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance:United States
Branch:United States Navy
Serviceyears:1927–1957
Rank:Rear Admiral
Commands:
Submarine Division 182


Battles:World War II
Awards:Navy Cross (3)
Silver Star (2)
Legion of Merit

Creed Cardwell Burlingame (February 27, 1905 – October 21, 1985) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. He served as a submarine commander in the Pacific Theater during World War II.

Early life

Burlingame was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on February 27, 1905, and grew up in the Midwest.

Naval career

In June 1927, Burlingame graduated from the United States Naval Academy as an ensign and served aboard the battleship . Some of his classmates were William Brockman, Eugene Lindsey, and John Thatch.[3] He subsequently graduated from the Submarine School in New London, Connecticut, in 1930.[2] [4] He served as a submarine officer in service with the Asiatic fleet, and served aboard one of the few United States submarines stationed at the China station.[2] Submarine-related commands immediately prior to and during World War II included captain of the from 8 May 1936 to 1 January 1939, duty at Submarine Base New London from 1 July 1939 to 1 July 1940, captain of the from 31 August 1940 to 7 December 1941, commissioning and first commanding officer of the from 15 December 1941 to 20 July 1943, commander of Submarine Division One Hundred Eighty Two from 1 November 1943 to 15 July 1945, and acting commander of Submarine Squadron Eighteen from 17 December 1944 to 8 January 1945.[5]

After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Burlingame was immediately transferred to the USS Silversides for its commissioning at Mare Island, California on 15 December 1941. It was his sixth submarine and third command. After a brief shakedown off the California coast, he sailed Silversides for Hawaii, arriving at Pearl Harbor on 4 April 1942 and left for his first combat patrol on 30 April.[1] He was promoted to commander on 10 September. Burlingame commanded Silversides for a total of five patrols, sinking eight enemy ships for a total 44,000 tons. While commanding the Silversides, the ship and crew received a presidential citation and Burlingame earned two Silver Stars and three Navy Crosses. As commander of the 182d Submarine Division in the Pacific, he was awarded the Legion of Merit.[2]

Following World War II, Burlingame served in various assignments, including command of from 15 September 1953 to 3 March 1955.[6] He retired in 1957, at the rank of rear admiral.[2]

Awards and decorations

Submarine Warfare insignia
Navy Cross
w/ two " Gold Stars
Silver Star
w/ " Gold Star
Legion of MeritNavy Presidential Unit Citation
w/ " Bronze Star
China Service MedalAmerican Defense Service Medal
w/ Fleet Clasp (" Bronze Star)
American Campaign Medal
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
w/ " Silver Star
World War II Victory MedalNational Defense Service Medal

Navy Cross citations

Third

Silver Star citations

Second

Legion of Merit citation

Notes and References

  1. Book: Scott. James. The War Below: The Story of Three Submarines That Battled Japan. May 14, 2013. Simon and Schuster. 9781439176856.
  2. Web site: Silversides Leader Creed Burlingame. www.chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. 22 December 2014. 25 October 1985.
  3. Book: Lucky Bag . 1927 . First Class, United States Naval Academy . Nimitz Library U. S. Naval Academy.
  4. Web site: Military Times Hall of Valor. Military Times. 22 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141222232112/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=20258. 22 December 2014. live.
  5. Web site: Svonavec. Stephen. Submarine Commanders by USNA Class Year 1926–1930. www.fleetorganization.com. 22 December 2014.
  6. Web site: Yarnall. Paul. Cruiser Photo Archive – USS Roanoke (CL 145). www.navsource.org. NavSource Online. 22 December 2014.