Crawley railway station explained

Crawley
Symbol Location:gb
Symbol:rail
Borough:Crawley, Borough of Crawley, West Sussex
Country:England
Grid Name:Grid reference
Manager:Southern
Platforms:2
Code:CRW
Classification:DfT category D
Years:14 February 1848
Events:Opening of original station
Years2:28 July 1968
Events2:Closure of original station and opening of present station to the east
Footnotes:Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Crawley railway station is a railway station serving the town of Crawley in West Sussex, England. It is 30chain49chain down the line from, measured via Redhill.[1] It is operated by Southern. The station is the last stop on the Arun Valley Line before it joins the Brighton Main Line.

History

The single track branch line of the London Brighton and South Coast Railway between Three Bridges and Horsham was opened on 14 February 1848.[2] Crawley and Faygate were intermediate stations, each with two platforms to enable trains to pass. The line was doubled throughout during 1862 to coincide with the extension of the railway from Horsham to the Arun Valley.

The first Crawley station was situated immediately adjacent to the main High Street, with station buildings on the north side of the railway line.[3]

With the continued development of the New Town during the 1950s and 1960s it soon became clear that the station was too small, and a new station building was opened 28 July 1968 at the current site.[4] The new station was funded by a six-storey commercial development above the new British Rail station. The original station buildings were demolished in August 1968, but the platforms still survive.

A planning application[5] was approved on 16 August 2016 for the demolition and redevelopment of the station buildings to include residential apartments, retail space and multi-storey car parking.

In 2020, an accessible footbridge with lifts was installed. It was due to open by autumn 2020.[6]

Facilities

Services

Services at Crawley are operated by Southern and Thameslink using and EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:

On Sundays, there is an hourly Southern service between London Victoria and Bognor Regis and Portsmouth Harbour, which divides at Barnham (instead of Horsham), and an hourly Thameslink service between Horsham and Bedford (instead of Peterborough).

Signal box

The original signal box, dating from 1877, survives. It is a tall box with a timber superstructure on a brick base and was built by the firm of Saxby and Farmer.[7] It was made redundant in 1978 when the railway level crossing gates were removed. It is a Grade II listed building[8] and has recently been partially restored.

The former goods yard to the east of the old Crawley Station was closed in the 1960s and demolished to make way for the new station.

References

  1. Book: Yonge, John . Jacobs . Gerald . Railway Track Diagrams 5: Southern & TfL . 3rd . November 2008 . 1994 . Trackmaps . Bradford on Avon . 978-0-9549866-4-3 . map 19B .
    • Book: Howard Turner, Charles. The London Brighton and South Coast Railway. 1 Origins and Formation. 1st . 1977. Batsford . London. 978-0-7134-0275-9. 232-4.
  2. Book: Bastable, Roger . No.1 Crawley High Street in Photographs . 1999 . Roger Bastable Publications . Crawley . 54–57.
  3. Book: Body, Geoffrey . PSL field guide to the railways of Southern Region . 1989 . Patrick stephens Ltd. . Wellinborough . 978-1-85260-297-0 . 75 .
  4. Web site: Planning Application - CR/2016/0294/OUT.
  5. Web site: Holden. Michael. 2020-07-13. Major upgrade of Crawley reaches milestone in £5.8m project. 2020-08-19. RailAdvent. en-GB.
    • Book: Minnis, John. Railway Signal Boxes: a Review. 1st . 2012. Ebglish Heritage. London. 2046-9799. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003340/http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/028-2012WEB.pdf. 4 March 2016. dmy-all. 9.
  6. Web site: Railway Signal Box, Crawley, West Sussex.

External links

51.112°N -0.187°W