Crawley Borough Council Explained

Crawley Borough Council
Logo Pic:Crawley Borough Council logo.jpg
House Type:Non-metropolitan district
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Sharmila Sivarajah
Party1:
Labour
Election1:24 May 2024[1]
Leader2:Michael Jones
Party2:
Labour
Election2:27 May 2022[2]
Leader3:Ian Duke
Election3:25 September 2023[3]
Political Groups1:
Administration (25)
  • Labour (25)
    Opposition (11)
  • Conservative (11)
  • Seats:36 councillors
    Structure1:UK_Crawley_Borough Council_2023.svg
    Structure1 Res:250
    Term Length:4 years
    Last Election1:2 May 2024
    Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Session Room:New Town Hall, Crawley.jpg
    Meeting Place:Town Hall, The Boulevard, Crawley, RH100ZZ

    Crawley Borough Council is the local authority for Crawley in West Sussex, England. It consists of 36 councillors and is currently controlled by the Labour Party, led by Michael Jones. The administrative headquarters are at Crawley Town Hall.

    History

    Prior to 1956 Crawley had been governed as a rural parish within the Horsham Rural District. The parish was significantly enlarged in 1933 when the neighbouring parish of Ifield was abolished. Following the designation of Crawley as a new town in 1947, the parish was further enlarged in 1953 to take in the Three Bridges area from the neighbouring parish of Worth.[4]

    The parish of Crawley was made an urban district in 1956.[5] [6]

    The urban district was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, gaining the parts of the parishes of Slaugham and Worth within the designated area for the new town, plus Gatwick Airport and adjoining areas from the Surrey parishes of Charlwood and Horley.[7] [8] The reformed district was awarded borough status at the same time, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[9]

    Governance

    Crawley Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by West Sussex County Council.[10] There are no civil parishes in the borough, which is an unparished area.[11]

    Political control

    The council has been under Labour majority control since 2022.[12]

    Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[13] [14]

    Party in control Years
    1974–2006
    2006–2006
    2006–2007
    2007–2014
    2014–2020
    2020–2022
    2022–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Crawley. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1974 have been:[15]

    Councillor Party From To
    George Waller 1974 1978
    Ben Clay 1978 1980
    Alf Pegler 1980 1982
    Tony Edwards 1982 1983
    Ben Clay 1983 1986
    Alf Pegler 1986 1996
    Tony Edwards 1996 2000
    Chris Redmayne 2000 2006
    Bob Lanzer 2006 2013
    Howard Bloom 2013 2014
    2014 2022
    Michael Jones 2022

    Composition

    Following the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:[16] [17]

    PartyCouncillors
    25
    11
    Total36
    The next election is due in 2026.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 36 councillors representing 13 wards. Each ward elects two or three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council being elected each time for a four-year term of office. West Sussex County Council elections are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections.[18]

    Premises

    The council is based at Crawley Town Hall on the Boulevard, purpose-built for it on the site of the old Civic Hall (in the Town Hall complex built in 1964 for the urban district council) and formally opened on 21 March 2023.[19] [20] [21]

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: New Mayor of Crawley. Crawley Borough Council . 29 May 2024. 18 June 2024.
    2. Web site: Council minutes, 27 May 2022 . Crawley Borough Council . 10 September 2022.
    3. Web site: New Chief Executive appointed . Crawley Borough Council . 28 January 2024 . 18 September 2023.
    4. Web site: Crawley Chapelry / Ancient Parish / Civil Parish . A Vision of Britain through Time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 28 January 2024.
    5. Web site: Relationships and changes Crawley Urban District through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 1 September 2022.
    6. Web site: Crawley Urban District Council. The National Archives. 1 September 2022.
    7. Web site: The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. legislation.gov.uk. 1 September 2022.
    8. act. Charlwood and Horley Act 1974. 1974. 11. 13 January 2024.
    9. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs. 28 March 1974. Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 3 September 2022.
    10. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 31 May 2023.
    11. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 28 January 2024.
    12. Web site: New leader, Cabinet and Mayor appointed at Crawley Borough Council. 30 May 2022. Sussex Express. 1 September 2022.
    13. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 9 September 2022.
    14. News: England council elections. 10 May 2011. BBC News Online. 8 January 2012.
    15. Web site: Council minutes . Crawley Borough Council . 22 July 2022.
    16. Web site: Crawley election result. BBC News.
    17. Web site: Your Councillors . 13 May 2024 . Crawley Borough Council.
    18. si. The Crawley (Electoral Changes) Order 2019. 2019. 198. 28 January 2024.
    19. News: Crawley's New Town Hall is officially opened . 23 April 2023 . Sussex World . 22 March 2023.
    20. Web site: Crawley New Town. Crawley Encyclopedia. 31 August 2022.
    21. Web site: Milestone as council takes possession of new Town Hall . Crawley Borough Council . 28 January 2024 . 1 November 2022.