| Cranbury, New Jersey | |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Image Map1: | Census Bureau map of Cranbury Township, New Jersey.png |
| Mapsize1: | 250x200px |
| Map Caption1: | Census Bureau map of Cranbury Township, New Jersey |
| Pushpin Map: | USA New Jersey Middlesex County#USA New Jersey#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Cranbury |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Middlesex County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Middlesex |
| Government Type: | Township |
| Governing Body: | Township Committee |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Eman El-Badawi (D, term ends December 31, 2024)[1] |
| Leader Title1: | Administrator |
| Leader Name1: | Denise Marabello[2] |
| Leader Title2: | Municipal clerk |
| Leader Name2: | Debra A. Rubin[3] |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | March 7, 1872 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [4] |
| Area Total Km2: | 34.79 |
| Area Land Km2: | 34.40 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.39 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 13.43 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 13.28 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.15 |
| Area Water Percent: | 1.12 |
| Area Rank: | 181st of 565 in state 9th of 25 in county |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 3842 |
| Population Rank: | 418th of 565 in state 24th of 25 in county[5] |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 289.2 |
| Population Density Rank: | 479th of 565 in state 25th of 25 in county |
| Population Est: | 3960 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | −05:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern (EDT) |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −04:00 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [6] |
| Elevation Ft: | 82 |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [7] |
| Coordinates: | 40.3135°N -74.5202°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
| Postal Code: | 08512[8] [9] |
| Area Code: | 609[10] |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 3402315550[11] [12] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0882160[13] |
Cranbury is a township in southern Middlesex County, within the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 3,842, a decrease of 15 (−0.4%) from the 2010 census count of 3,857, which in turn reflected an increase of 630 (+19.5%) from the 3,227 counted in the 2000 census.[14]
Located within the Raritan Valley region, Cranbury is roughly equidistant between New York City and Philadelphia, contributing to it being a regional historical, cultural, and commercial hub of Central New Jersey (the township is known for its logistics industry) and as an outer-ring commuter suburb of New York City within the New York metropolitan area.[15] [16] [17] The municipal taxes generated by the industrial properties have helped to keep residential property taxes steady over time.
A deed for a sale of land and improvements dated March 1, 1698, is the earliest evidence of buildings constructed in present-day Cranbury. A home in Cranbury was used by Alexander Hamilton and the Marquis de Lafayette as a headquarters during the American Revolutionary War, and they were visited by General George Washington on June 26, 1778. It was during this visit, when George Washington hedged out plans to intercept the British's retreat from Philadelphia to New York City, during the tail end of Britain's Philadelphia campaign.[18] This continued pursuit led to the fated events of the Battle of Monmouth (which took place nearby in modern-day Freehold Township and Manalapan Township, preserved currently as Monmouth Battlefield State Park), a major turning point for the Revolutionary War.[19] [20] As part of orders issued during the presidency of George Washington, maps of Cranbury were made showing the presence of a church, a mill and 25 other buildings. Fleeing after he killed Alexander Hamilton in their 1804 duel, Aaron Burr stopped in Cranbury to exchange horses and eat a local inn.[21]
During its earliest years, the location was usually spelled as "Cranberry". Rev. Joseph G. Symmes argued in 1857 that the name was spelled improperly and that the suffix "bury" was more appropriate, leading the name of the community and brook to be changed to "Cranbury" in 1869.[22] The name has been attributed to wild cranberries that grew in the area.[23] The so-called Hightstown rail accident occurred in or near Cranbury, in 1833. According to John Quincy Adams, who was aboard the train and who wrote in his diary about it, the train was from Hightstown when the disaster struck, putting the accident near what is now Cranbury Station.[24] [25] Among the passengers aboard were Tyrone Power and Cornelius Vanderbilt.
Cranbury was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 7, 1872, from portions of both Monroe Township and South Brunswick Township. Portions of the township were taken on April 1, 1919, to form Plainsboro Township.[26] The township celebrated its tricentennial in 1998. Updike Parsonage Barn, originally constructed 1759, was disassembled, relocated and reconstructed in 2010 at its current location in Barn Park.[27]
In 2017, Cranbury, along with the municipalities of Bellmawr, Egg Harbor Township, Montclair, and Woodbridge Township, were the original five municipalities that had authorized dispensaries for the sale of medical cannabis in their municipality, years before the legal sale of recreational cannabis began in 2022.[28] However, in July 2021 the township reversed the previous ordinance and unanimously passed a new ordinance that banned all types of cannabis businesses from operating within the municipality.[29]
In 2019, the Cranbury Historical and Preservation Society saved the 1713 East Jersey Cottage from demolition and had the building relocated across Old Trenton Road, onto its original 1693 Fullerton tract, the 1752 Philipse property and the 1760 Bodine farm. The building retained its intact hand-hewn post and beam structure with pegged mortise and tenon joints and rubble nogging.[30]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 13.43 square miles (34.79 km2), including 13.28 square miles (34.40 km2) of land and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km2) of water (1.12%).[4]
Cranbury CDP (2010 Census population of 2,181[31]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Cranbury Township.[32] [33] Despite the match between the name of the Township and the CDP, the two are not one and the same, as was the case for most paired Township / CDP combinations (i.e., a CDP with the same as its parent township) before the 2010 Census, when most such paired CDPs were coextensive with a township of the same name.[32]
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Brain Grove Lake, Cranbury Station, Wescott, and Wyckoffs Mills.[34]
The township borders Monroe Township, Plainsboro Township and South Brunswick Township in Middlesex County; and East Windsor Township in Mercer County.[35] [36] [37]
The 2010 United States census counted 3,857 people, 1,320 households, and 1,060 families in the township. The population density was 291.2 per square mile (112.4/km2). There were 1,371 housing units at an average density of 103.5 per square mile (40.0/km2). The racial makeup was 80.53% (3,106) White, 3.45% (133) Black or African American, 0.10% (4) Native American, 13.74% (530) Asian, 0.03% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.36% (14) from other races, and 1.79% (69) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.57% (99) of the population.
Of the 1,320 households, 41.4% had children under the age of 18; 71.3% were married couples living together; 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 19.7% were non-families. Of all households, 17.5% were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.21.
27.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 15.1% from 25 to 44, 35.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.2 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $131,667 (with a margin of error of +/− $21,076) and the median family income was $146,250 (+/− $24,045). Males had a median income of $122,566 (+/− $25,917) versus $60,781 (+/− $22,066) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $55,236 (+/− $5,718). About 3.1% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[38]
As of the 2000 United States census there were 3,227 people, 1,091 households, and 877 families residing in the township. The population density was 240.6sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,121 housing units at an average density of 83.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the township was 88.78% White, 2.26% African American, 7.41% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.70% of the population.[39] [40]
There were 1,091 households, out of which 46.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.6% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.31.[39] [40]
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.[39] [40]
The median income for a household in the township was $111,680, and the median income for a family was $128,410. Males had a median income of $94,683 versus $44,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $50,698. About 0.7% of families and 1.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.[39] [40]
Cranbury is host to many warehouses along Route 130 and the roads leading to the NJ Turnpike. A company making the Boy Scout Pinewood Derby cars is also here. Cranbury was noted for a used Rolls-Royce dealership located in the center of township, but it has gone out of business. The alternative energy business Brilliant Light Power, which occupies a building formerly occupied by Creative Playthings, is in fact located in East Windsor, in an area served by the Cranbury Post Office.
The Associated University Presses is an academic publishing company supplying textbooks to colleges and universities.[41]
Cranbury Township is governed under the township form of government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under this form.[42] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle; all terms of office end on December 31.[43] [44] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as mayor. In 1990, the Cranbury Township Committee was expanded from three to five members and the position of Township Administrator was established by ordinance.
, members of the Cranbury Township Committee are Mayor Eman El-Badawi (D, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2024), Deputy Mayor Lisa Knierim (D, term on committee ends 2025, term as deputy mayor ends 2024), Michael J. Ferrante (D, 2024), Barbara F. Rogers (D, 2025) and Matthew A. Scott (D, 2026).[45] [46] [47] [48] [49]
In 2018, the township had an average property tax bill of $11,960, the highest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,767 statewide.[50]
Cranbury Township is located in the 12th Congressional District[51] and is part of New Jersey's 14th state legislative district.[52] [53] [54]
As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,768 registered voters in Cranbury Township, of which 836 (30.2%) were registered as Democrats, 684 (24.7%) were registered as Republicans and 1,246 (45.0%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[55]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[56] | 34.5% 872 | 63.2% 1,596 | 2.2% 55 |
| 2016[57] | 37.1% 794 | 55.9% 1,196 | 7.0% 150 |
| 2012[58] | 46.9% 971 | 52.0% 1,076 | 1.1% 22 |
| 2008[59] | 45.3% 986 | 53.0% 1,153 | 1.3% 29 |
| 2004[60] | 50.8% 1,044 | 48.0% 987 | 0.9% 23 |
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 52.0% of the vote (1,076 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 46.9% (971 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (22 votes), among the 2,082 ballots cast by the township's 2,839 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.3%.[61] [62] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.0% of the vote (1,153 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 45.3% (986 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (29 votes), among the 2,176 ballots cast by the township's 2,777 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.4%.[59] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 50.8% of the vote (1,044 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 48.0% (987 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (23 votes), among the 2,055 ballots cast by the township's 2,510 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 81.9.[60]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021[63] | 41.6% 727 | 57.3% 999 | 1.1% 18 | |
| 2017[64] | 47.2% 655 | 51.6% 716 | 1.2% 17 | |
| 2013[65] | 67.1% 941 | 31.3% 439 | 1.6% 22 | |
| 2009[66] | 54.6% 901 | 35.5% 585 | 9.4% 155 | |
| 2005[67] | 50.9% 787 | 44.7% 691 | 3.2% 49 |
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.1% of the vote (941 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 31.3% (439 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (22 votes), among the 1,421 ballots cast by the township's 2,850 registered voters (19 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.9%.[65] [68] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 54.6% of the vote (901 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 35.5% (585 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.7% (144 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (11 votes), among the 1,649 ballots cast by the township's 2,711 registered voters, yielding a 60.8% turnout.[69]
See main article: Cranbury School District. The Cranbury School District serves children in public school for pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Cranbury School.[70] [71] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 463 students and 55.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.3:1.[72] [73] For the 2016–17 school year, Cranbury School was formally designated as a National Blue Ribbon School, the highest honor that an American public school can achieve. This was also earned during the 1996–97 and 2009-10 school years.[74] [75] [76]
For ninth through twelfth grades, students move on to Princeton High School in Princeton, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Princeton Public Schools.[19] [77] [78] [79] Cranbury Township is granted a seat on the Princeton Regional Schools Board of Education, with the designated representative only voting on issues pertaining to Princeton High School and district-wide issues.[80] As of the 2020–2021 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,555 students and 125.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[81] Cranbury students had attended Hightstown High School and then Lawrence High School before the relationship was established with Princeton.[82]
Eighth grade students from all of Middlesex County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at Middlesex County Academy in Edison, the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge Township and at its East Brunswick, Perth Amboy and Piscataway technical high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[83] [84]
The Cranbury Public Library serves Cranbury residents and opened in a brand-new building in November 2022 at 30 Park Place West. Prior to the free-standing building, the library shared a facility with the Cranbury School from 1968 until summer 2020 when the school evicted the library to provide additional learning space during the COVID-19 pandemic. From early 2021 to November 2022, the library operated out of a pocket library on North Main Street. The free-standing library was built with funds donated through a capital campaign by the Cranbury Public Library Foundation from 2010 through 2022, as well as funds from surplus operating revenue saved from prior to 2008 when the Cranbury School started charging rent. In 2020, the library applied for and was awarded a $2.39 million grant from the New Jersey Library Construction Bond Act.[85] [19] [86]
| Cranbury Historic District | |
| Nrhp Type: | HD |
| Nocat: | yes |
| Location: | Main and Prospect streets; Maplewood and Scott avenues; Bunker Hill Road; Symmes Court; Westminster, Park and Wesley places |
| Architecture: | Bungalow/craftsman, Greek Revival, Vernacular Italianate |
| Added: | September 18, 1980 |
| Refnum: | 80002502 |
| Designated Other1 Name: | New Jersey Register of Historic Places |
| Designated Other1 Abbr: | NJRHP |
| Designated Other1 Link: | New Jersey Register of Historic Places |
| Designated Other1 Date: | August 9, 1979 |
| Designated Other1 Number: | 1830[87] |
| Designated Other1 Num Position: | bottom |
| Designated Other1 Color: |
|
The Cranbury Historic District is a 175acres historic district encompassing the village of Cranbury along Main and Prospect streets; Maplewood and Scott avenues; Bunker Hill Road; Symmes Court; Westminster, Park and Wesley places. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1980, for its significance in architecture and commerce. The district includes 177 contributing buildings, including the Old Cranbury School, which was added individually to the NRHP in 1971.[88] Many buildings on Cranbury's Main Street and in the surrounding area date to the 18th or 19th century.
The nomination form describes how "Cranbury is the best preserved 19th century village in Middlesex County" and states that "While there are many small mill towns in New Jersey, few are in such an undisturbed environment as that of Cranbury."[22] [88] The John S. Silvers Mansion, built 1886, features Queen Anne style architecture.[88] The Elizabeth M. Wagner History Center of the Cranbury Historical and Preservation Society is located in a former gristmiller's house and has a display on Cranberry Mills.[89] Cranberry Mills is an exemplary historic showcase of Cranbury's importance as a bustling mill town during the 18th/19th centuries. It was located along Cranbury Brook, a tributary of the Millstone River (which in turn is a major tributary of the Raritan River).
The First Presbyterian Church was founded and the current church was built in 1839. The United Methodist Church was built in 1848. Both are contributing properties of the historic district.[88]
, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Middlesex County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[90]
Several major roads and highways pass through the township[91] Cranbury hosts a 4miles section of Interstate 95 (the New Jersey Turnpike).[92] While there are no exits in Cranbury, the township is accessible by the Turnpike in neighboring East Windsor Township (Exit 8) and Monroe Township (Exit 8A). The Molly Pitcher Service Area is located at mile marker 71.7 on the southbound side.[93]
Other significant roads passing through Cranbury include U.S. Route 130,[94] County Route 535,[95] County Route 539,[96] County Route 615[97] and County Route 614.[98]
Middlesex County offers the M6 MCAT shuttle route providing service to Jamesburg and Plainsboro Township.[99]
Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center is a 355-bed regional non-profit, tertiary and academic medical center located in neighboring Plainsboro Township. The hospital services the greater Princeton region in central New Jersey. It is owned by the Penn Medicine Health System and is the only such hospital in the state of New Jersey.[100]
Other nearby regional hospitals and healthcare networks that are accessible to the township include CentraState Medical Center in Freehold Township, the Old Bridge Township division of Raritan Bay Medical Center, and Saint Peter's University Hospital and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in nearby New Brunswick.
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Cranbury include:
Cranbury is referenced in the 2014 movie Edge of Tomorrow, as the hometown of Major William Cage (played by Tom Cruise). When asked if people of Cranbury plant cranberries, Cage answered: "Tomatoes, best I've ever had."[115]