Courts of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries explained

Short Title:Stannaries Court Act 1640
Type:Act
Parliament:Parliament of England
Long Title:An Act against divers Incroachments and Oppressions in the Stannary Courts.
Year:1640
Citation:16 Cha. 1. c. 15
Royal Assent:7 August 1641
Repealing Legislation:Stannaries Court (Abolition) Act 1896
Status:repealed
Collapsed:yes
Short Title:Stannaries Act 1855
Type:Act
Parliament:Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long Title:An Act to amend and extend the Jurisdiction of the Stannary Court.
Year:1855
Citation:18 & 19 Vict. c. 32
Royal Assent:15 June 1855
Status:amended
Original Text:https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/18-19/32/contents/enacted
Uk-Leg Title:Stannaries Act 1855
Collapsed:yes
Short Title:Stannaries Court (Abolition) Act 1896
Type:Act
Parliament:Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long Title:An Act for abolishing the Court of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries.
Year:1896
Citation:59 & 60 Vict. c. 45
Royal Assent:14 August 1896
Collapsed:yes

The courts of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries, commonly known as the stannary courts, were English courts in Cornwall and Devon that enforced the stannary law between the High Middle Ages and their abolition by the Stannaries Court (Abolition) Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict. c. 45). From 1201, tin miners in Devon and Cornwall were exempt from the jurisdiction of all English courts other than that of the Vice-Warden of the Stannaries. The jurisdiction of the Cornwall stannary institutions covered the whole of the duchy, while the stannary courts of Devon had a reputation for harsh justice,[1] and once jailed a Westminster MP (Richard Strode).[2]

According to Thomas Pitt, judgements from the court could be appealed to the Vice-Warden of the Stanneries, then to the Warden, then finally to the Prince in Council.[3]

References

  1. Web site: Lydford Law . Legendarydartmoor.co.uk . 2013-10-13.
  2. http://www.Plympton.info/HistSTA/HTM{{dead link|date=October 2013}}
  3. Book: Thomas Pitt . Thomas Pitt of Boconnoc . A state of the proceedings of the convocation, or, parliament for the Stannaries of the County of Cornwall, held at Lestwithiel, on Tuesday the 28th day of August 1750, and at Helstone by Prorogation on Saturday the 20th of October following: and also the point in dispute between the Lord Warden, and the House of Stanators, impartially stated, and fairly discussed. . 1751 . R. Baldwin, at the Rose, in Pater-Noster-Row . London . 3 . 3 February 2022. subscription . Bodleian Libraries.

See also