Courtland Smith Explained

Office:Assistant Postmaster General of the United States
Term Start:March 4, 1921
Term End:1922
Birth Date:7 March 1884
Death Place:Santa Fe, New Mexico, US
Resting Place:Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
Education:University of Wisconsin–Madison
Parents:Orlando J. Smith
Evelyn Virginia Berry Smith
Spouse:

Courtland Smith (March 7, 1884 – August 9, 1970) was an American film executive who was also assistant postmaster general of the United States and president of the American Press Association, which was founded by his father in 1882.

Early life

Smith was born on March 7, 1884. He was a son of Maj. Orlando Jay Smith (1842–1908)[1] and Evelyn Virginia (née Berry) Smith (1861–1944). Among his siblings was Evelyn Woodford Smith Hodge and Mabel Follin Smith Monks.[2] His father founded the American Press Association, a syndicate for country newspapers, in 1882.[3]

Smith graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1907.[4]

Career

In 1921, while president of the American Press Association and after actively and successfully supporting Warren G. Harding in his bid for the presidency,[5] Smith relocated to Washington, D.C. to begin work as assistant postmaster-general for postal savings under the postmaster general, Will H. Hays.[6] In the following year, however, he resigned to become vice president and secretary under Hays (who was peripherally involved in the Teapot Dome scandal) as president of the newly formed Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America.[4] [7]

An innovator in early sound newsreels,[8] Smith became vice president of Fox Film Corporation, managing the Fox interests in the East and being general manager of the Fox-Case Corporation.[9] He also helped to establish the Fox Movietone News, an early sound newsreel, and Newsreel Theater, which showed documentary sound shorts, and produced short sound subjects with Robert Benchley, Beatrice Lillie and Gertrude Lawrence. In the 1930s, he helped to establish the Trans‐Lux Theaters before becoming president of Pathé News, Inc., which he grew throughout the world.[4]

Personal life

Smith was married twice. In 1921, he married his first wife, Elinor Cary (1888–1965), a daughter of the polo player Seward Cary,[10] and sister‐in‐law of Arthur Brisbane, editor of the Hearst publications.[11] Before he divorced Elinor in Sonora, Mexico, on January 16, 1929, they were the parents of:

On February 8, 1929, less than a month after his divorce, Smith married Mary Stuart Whitney Kernochan (b. 1880), a daughter of J. Frederic Kernochan and a sister of the late chief justice of the New York Court of Special Sessions, Frederic Kernochan.[14] Together, they lived at 255 East 71st Street. In his later life, he lived at Pembroke Park in Dublin for two years before returning to the United States. Smith died at his daughter's ranch in Santa Fe, New Mexico, on August 9, 1970. He was buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Tarrytown, New York.[4]

Notes and References

  1. News: MAJOR ORLANDO SMITH DEAD.; President of American Press Association Succumbs to Cancer. . 8 June 2021 . . December 21, 1908 . subscription.
  2. Book: Howes, Durward . American Women . 1937 . Richard Blank Publishing Company . 7 June 2021 . Google Books.
  3. News: Lang . Andrew . MEANING OF EXISTENCE; Orlando J. Smith's new Book on "Eternalism" and the Theories It Sets Forth.* . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . September 20, 1902 . subscription.
  4. News: Courtland Smith, Film Executive For Early Newsreels, Is Dead . 22 June 2018 . The New York Times . August 13, 1970 . subscription.
  5. News: NEW MEN AND MEASURES. . Pollio . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . March 4, 1921 . subscription.
  6. News: HAYS TAKES ON HELPERS AT $1-A-YEAR RATE; Begins Experiment by Picking Courtland Smith and Lew Wallace as Special Aids. . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . April 12, 1921 . subscription.
  7. News: HAYS MAKES BOW AS BOSS OF MOVIES; Producers, Writers and Actors Roar Applause, at His Promises for the Industry. TO MEET PUBLIC DEMANDS Accepts Challenges of Youth and American Mothers, He Says at Feast in His Honor. . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . March 17, 1922 . subscription.
  8. News: HAS FAITH IN SOUND FILMS.; Courtland Smith Declares They Will Soon Replace Silent Variety. . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . November 9, 1928.
  9. News: FOX FILM CONTROL WON FOR $15,000,000; $500,000 a Year Promise to the Founder in 1930 Deal Is Also Aired in Inquiry. . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . November 22, 1933 . subscription.
  10. News: SEWARD CARY . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . September 7, 1948 . subscription.
  11. Book: The Harvard Graduates' Magazine . 1913 . Harvard Graduates' Magazine Association . 329 . 7 June 2021 . Google Books.
    - Book: Social Register, Buffalo . 1920 . . 59 . 7 June 2021 . Google Books.
  12. News: BOY KILLED, 2 HURT IN AUTO ACCIDENT; Archibald B. Smith, 17, Son of Movie Man, Dies When Car Hits House in Edgartown. . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . August 14, 1935 . subscription.
  13. Web site: Evie Mull (Mrs. John Barnes Mull). San Juan; Grand Canyon 1949; Grand Canyon by motor 1952. "The helmeted Juno is in real life Evie having pre-race jitters at the start at Thompson, Connecticut, last summer . The Huntington Library . The Otis Marston Colorado River Collection . 7 June 2021.
  14. News: MARY S. KERNOCHAN TO BE MARRIED TODAY; License Obtained by Her and Courtland Smith--A Surprise to Friends. . 7 June 2021 . The New York Times . February 8, 1929 . subscription.
    - News: MISS M. KERNOCHAN BRIDE AT HER HOME; Daughter of J. Frederic Kernochan Is Quietly Married to Courtland Smith . 22 June 2018 . The New York Times . February 9, 1929 . subscription.