Spa 24 Hours Explained

Race Title:24 Hours of Spa
Series Long:GT World Challenge Endurance
Intercontinental GT Challenge
Venue:Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
Sponsor:CrowdStrike
First Race:1924
Duration:24 Hours
Most Wins Driver:Eric van de Poele (5)
Most Wins Manufacturer:BMW (25)

The 24 Hours of Spa is an endurance racing event for cars held annually since 1924 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot, Belgium. It is currently sponsored by CrowdStrike.

History

The Spa 24 Hours was conceived by Jules de Their and Henri Langlois Van Ophem just one year after the inaugural 24 Hours of Le Mans was run. It debuted in 1924 over a 15km (09miles) circuit on public roads between the towns of Francorchamps, Malmedy and Stavelot, under the auspices of the Royal Automobile Club of Belgium (RACB). The present 7.004km (04.352miles) circuit was inaugurated in 1979 with only slight variations since then.

The Spa 24 Hours was part of the European Touring Car Championship from 1966 to 1973, again in 1976 and from 1982 to 1988 (with the exception of 1987 when it was part of the inaugural World Touring Car Championship). The event also counted towards the World Sportscar Championship in 1953 and the World Endurance Championship in 1981. As on the Nürburgring, both a 24h and a 1000 km race is held at Spa, as the 1000 km Spa for sports car racing were introduced in 1966.

Cars entered have spanned from the Russian Moskvitch and models with sub-1 liter engines such as the NSU Prinz TT to the luxurious V8-powered Mercedes-Benz 300 SEL 6.3. Tuned by Mercedes-AMG, the 6834 cc and 4200NaN0 so-called "Red pig" finished as high as second in 1971.

During the 1975 race, Dutch driver Wim Boshuis and a track marshal were killed in two separate incidents. Boshuis was killed when his vehicle collided with other cars on the track, while the track marshal was killed 30 minutes later when Belgian driver Alain Peltier collided with a railing.

With the participation of Swiss Lilian Bryner on the victorious Ferrari 550 of the BMS Scuderia Italia team, the 2004 race marked the first time in history that a female driver was part of the winning team of a 24-hour endurance race in a Gran Turismo with more than 500-1NaN-1.

The current version of the Spa 24 Hours is an event under the GT World Challenge Europe Powered by AWS and Intercontinental GT Challenge calendar, although it was previously run as part of the FIA GT Championship featuring GT1 and GT2 machinery, and by various touring car series. Currently, the cars run fall under the FIA GT3 and GT3 Cup classifications. It has also been a round of the SRO Group's Intercontinental GT Challenge since its inaugural season in 2016.

2020 saw the race held behind closed doors for the first time.

The 2023 Belgian Grand Prix, which is part of the 2023 F1 calendar released by the FIA on 21 September 2022, was scheduled on the race weekend of 28 July to 30 July and clashed with the Spa 24 Hours. This forced the Spa 24 Hours in 2023 to reschedule from its traditional late July race weekend to the race weekend between 29 June to 2 July.

Coupe du Roi

The best manufacturer wins the Coupe du Roi (King's Cup), which is not necessarily the race winners. The cup is won by the manufacturer with the most points, accrued by cars that are made by the same manufacturer. For example, Australian car manufacturer Holden won the Coupe du Roi in 1986 despite their cars finishing the race in 18th, 22nd and 23rd positions outright.[1]

List of winners

YearDriversTeamCarLayoutDistance (km)Average (km/h)SeriesNotes
1924 Henri Springuel
Maurice Becquet
Bignan 2L15 km
1925 André Lagache
René Léonard
Chenard-Walcker
1926 André Boillot
Louis Rigal
Peugeot 174S
1927 Robert Sénéchal
Nicolas Caerels
Excelsior
1928 Boris Ivanowski[2]
Attilio Marinoni
Alfa Romeo 6C 1500 S
1929 Robert Benoist
Attilio Marinoni
Alfa Romeo 6C 1750SS
1930 Attilio Marinoni
Pietro Ghersi
Alfa Romeo 6C 1750GS
1931 Dimitri Jorjadze [3]
Goffredo Zehender
Mercedes-Benz SSK
1932 Antonio Brivio
Eugenio Siena
Alfa Romeo 8C 2300LM
1933 Louis Chiron
Luigi Chinetti
Alfa Romeo 8C 2300LM
1934 Jean Desvignes
Norbert Mahé
Bugatti Type 44Reduced to 10 hours.[4]
1935Not held
1936 Francesco Severi
Raymond Sommer
Alfa Romeo 8C 2900A15 km
1937Not held
1938 Carlo Pintacuda
Francesco Severi
Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B15 km
1939

1947
Not held
1948 St. John Horsfall
Leslie Johnson
Aston Martin 2-Litre Sports15 km
1949 Luigi Chinetti
Jean Lucas
Ferrari 166 MM
1950

1952
Not held
1953 Giuseppe Farina
Mike Hawthorn
Ferrari 375 MM Pinin Farina14 kmWorld Sportscar Championship. First use of 14km layout.
1954

1963
Not held
1964 Robert Crevits
Gustave Gosselin
14 km3962.100 164.825Second win for Mercedes-Benz, won by the legendary 300 SE L “Red Pig”.
1965 Pascal Ickx
Gérard Langlois van Ophem
BMW 1800 Ti/SA3812.591 158.855
1966 Hubert Hahne
Jacky Ickx
4048.368 168.681European Touring Car Championship
1967 Jean-Pierre Gaban
Noël Van Assche
4052.883 168.867European Touring Car Championship
1968 Erwin Kremer
Willi Kauhsen
Helmut Kelleners
Porsche 911 4004.827 166.867European Touring Car Championship
1969 Guy Chasseuil
Claude Ballot-Léna
Porsche 911 4272.231 187.006European Touring Car Championship
1970 Günther Huber
Helmut Kelleners
BMW 2800CS4252.407 177.183European Touring Car Championship
1971 Dieter Glemser
Alex Soler-Roig
Ford Capri RS 4385.100 182.690European Touring Car Championship
1972 Jochen Mass
Hans-Joachim Stuck
Ford Capri RS 26004498.436 187.431European Touring Car Championship
1973 Toine Hezemans
Dieter Quester
4422.980 184.290European Touring Car Championship
1974 Jean Xhenceval
Alain Peltier
BMW 3.0 CSi 4147.289 172.804Trophée de l'AvenirPierre Dieudonné was an entered driver but did not drive.[5]
1975 Jean Xhenceval
Hughes de Fierlandt
BMW 3.0 CSi 4249.270 177.053Trophée de l'AvenirPierre Dieudonné was an entered driver but did not drive.
1976 Jean-Marie Detrin
Nico Demuth
Charles Van Stalle
BMW 3.0 CSL 4087.904 170.329European Touring Car Championship
1977 Eddy Joosen
Jean-Claude Andruet
4083.835 170.159Trophée de l'Avenir
1978 Gordon Spice
Teddy Pilette
Ford Capri III 3.0S4315.594 179.816Trophée de l'Avenir
1979 Jean-Michel Martin
Philippe Martin
Ford Capri III 3.0S7 km3083.632 128.485Trophée de l'AvenirFirst use of 7km layout.
1980 Jean-Michel Martin
Philippe Martin
Ford Capri III 3.0S2952.318 123.013First team to win back-to-back races. The Ford Capri took its 5th win and 3rd in a row.
1981 Pierre Dieudonné
Tom Walkinshaw
Mazda RX-73183.952132.737World Endurance Championship
Trophée de l'Avenir
First Japanese manufacturer to win.
1982 Hans Heyer
Armin Hahne
Eddy Joosen
BMW 528i3132.224 130.808European Touring Car Championship
1983 Thierry Tassin
Hans Heyer
Armin Hahne
3333.726 130.808European Touring Car Championship
1984 Hans Heyer
Tom Walkinshaw
Win Percy
Jaguar XJS3055.485 131.091European Touring Car Championship
1985 Roberto Ravaglia
Marc Surer
Gerhard Berger
BMW 635 CSi 3470.000 144.344European Touring Car Championship
1986 Dieter Quester
Altfrid Heger
Thierry Tassin
BMW 635 CSi3463.060 144.232European Touring Car Championship
1987 Jean-Michel Martin
Didier Theys
Eric van de Poele
BMW M33338.140 139.908World Touring Car Championship
1988 Altfrid Heger
Dieter Quester
Roberto Ravaglia
BMW M3 3532.460 146.929European Touring Car Championship
1989 Gianfranco Brancatelli
Win Percy
Bernd Schneider
Ford Sierra RS5003338.140 139.130Sixth win for Ford, and the first since 1980 with the Capri.
1990 Markus Oestreich
Fabien Giroix
Johnny Cecotto
BMW M3 Evolution3247.920 135.330
1991 Anders Olofsson
David Brabham
Naoki Hattori
Nissan Skyline R32 GT-R3587.980 149.456
1992 Steve Soper
Jean-Michel Martin
Christian Danner
BMW M3 Evolution3560.220 148.947
1993 Uwe Alzen
Christian Fittipaldi
Jean-Pierre Jarier
Porsche 911 RSR 2154.904 144.667Race stopped after 15 hours due to the death of King Baudouin.[6]
1994 Roberto Ravaglia
Thierry Tassin
Alexander Burgstaller
3625.960 151.047
1995 Joachim Winkelhock
Steve Soper
Peter Kox
BMW 320i 3612.532 150.531
1996 Jörg Müller
Alexander Burgstaller
Thierry Tassin
BMW 320i 3507.821 145.956
1997 Didier de Radiguès
Marc Duez
Éric Hélary
BMW 320i 3372.680 140.252
1998 Alain Cudini
Marc Duez
Eric van de Poele
BMW 318i 3344.807 139.344
1999 Frédéric Bouvy
Emmanuel Collard
Anthony Beltoise
Peugeot 306 GTI 3428.427 142.588
2000 Didier Defourny
Frédéric Bouvy
Kurt Mollekens
Peugeot 306 GTI 3330.870 138.686Second team to win back-to-back races. Third win for Peugeot. Last race for touring cars.
2001 Marc Duez
Christophe Bouchut
Jean-Philippe Belloc
Larbre Compétition3679.104 152.999FIA GT ChampionshipFirst race for GT cars. First American manufacturer to win.
2002 Christophe Bouchut
Sébastien Bourdais
David Terrien
Vincent Vosse
Larbre CompétitionChrysler Viper GTS-R3654.059 152.019FIA GT ChampionshipThird team to win back-to-back races.
2003 Romain Dumas
Stéphane Ortelli
Marc Lieb
Freisinger MotorsportPorsche 911 GT3-RS3327.613138.557FIA GT Championship
2004 Luca Cappellari
Fabrizio Gollin
Lilian Bryner
Enzo Calderari
BMS Scuderia ItaliaFerrari 550-GTS Maranello3888.144161.974FIA GT ChampionshipThird win for Ferrari, and the first since 1958. First and only victory for a female driver.
2005 Michael Bartels
Timo Scheider
Eric van de Poele
Vitaphone RacingMaserati MC124000.896166.638FIA GT ChampionshipFirst ever victory for Maserati.
2006 Eric van de Poele
Michael Bartels
Andrea Bertolini
Vitaphone Racing TeamMaserati MC124092.961171.034FIA GT ChampionshipFourth team to win back-to-back races since Larbre Compétition in 2002.
2007 Fabrizio Gollin
Mike Hezemans
Jean-Denis Délétraz
Marcel Fässler
Carsport Holland
Phoenix Racing
Chevrolet Corvette C6.R3726.660155.241FIA GT Championship
2008 Michael Bartels
Andrea Bertolini
Stéphane Sarrazin
Eric van de Poele
Vitaphone Racing TeamMaserati MC124041.885168.096FIA GT ChampionshipThird win for the Maserati MC12.
2009 Anthony Kumpen
Kurt Mollekens
Mike Hezemans
Jos Menten
PK CarsportChevrolet Corvette C6.R3915.236163.128FIA GT Championship
2010 Romain Dumas
Martin Ragginger
Jörg Bergmeister
Wolf Henzler
BMS Scuderia ItaliaPorsche 997 GT3-RSR3789.164157.832First team to win with two different manufacturers.
2011 Timo Scheider
Greg Franchi
Mattias Ekström
Audi Sport Team WRTAudi R8 LMS3817.180158.898Blancpain Endurance SeriesFirst ever victory for Audi.
2012 Andrea Piccini
René Rast
Frank Stippler
Audi Sport Performance TeamAudi R8 LMS ultra3565.036148.543Blancpain Endurance Series
2013 Bernd Schneider
Maximilian Götz
Maximilian Buhk
HTP MotorsportMercedes-Benz SLS AMG GT33950.256164.594Blancpain Endurance SeriesThird win for Mercedes-Benz, and the first since 1964.
2014 René Rast
Markus Winkelhock
Laurens Vanthoor
Belgian Audi Club Team WRTAudi R8 LMS ultra3691.108153.732Blancpain Endurance SeriesRed flag (1 hour).[7]
2015 Nick Catsburg
Lucas Luhr
Markus Palttala
BMW Sports Trophy Team Marc VDSBMW Z4 GT33754.144156.423Blancpain Endurance Series
2016 Philipp Eng
Maxime Martin
Alexander Sims
ROWE RacingBMW M6 GT33719.403154.975Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
2017 Jules Gounon
Christopher Haase
Markus Winkelhock
Audi Sport Team SaintélocAudi R8 LMS3824.184159.341Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
2018 Tom Blomqvist
Philipp Eng
Christian Krognes
Walkenhorst MotorsportBMW M6 GT33579.044149.127Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
2019 Kévin Estre
Richard Lietz
Michael Christensen
GPX RacingPorsche 911 GT3 R2542.45105.78First team from the Middle East to win. 18-hour race. Racing suspended from 4:00 AM to 11:30 AM (rain), initially by safety car, then red flag at 5:40 AM.
2020 Earl Bamber
Nick Tandy
Laurens Vanthoor
Rowe RacingPorsche 911 GT3 R3691.10153.7GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
Second team to win with two different manufacturers after BMS Scuderia Italia.
2021 Côme Ledogar
Nicklas Nielsen
Alessandro Pier Guidi
Iron LynxFerrari 488 GT3 Evo 20203894.22162.0GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
Fourth win for Ferrari, and the first since 2004.
2022 Jules Gounon
Daniel Juncadella
Raffaele Marciello
AMG Team AKKodis ASPMercedes-AMG GT3 Evo3754.14156.2GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
2023 Philipp Eng
Marco Wittmann
Nick Yelloly
ROWE RacingBMW M4 GT33761.14156.7GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
A record-extending twenty-fifth win for BMW.
2024 Mattia Drudi
Marco Sørensen
Nicki Thiim
Comtoyou RacingAston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Evo3347.91139.2GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
Centenary edition. First win for a Belgian team since 2015, and first win for Aston Martin since 1948.

Statistics

By driver

Multiple wins by driver
WinsDriverYears
5 Eric van de Poele1987, 1998, 2005, 2006, 2008
4 Jean-Michel Martin1979, 1980, 1987, 1992
Thierry Tassin1983, 1986, 1994, 1996
3 Attilio Marinoni1928, 1929, 1930
Hans Heyer1982, 1983, 1984
Dieter Quester1973, 1986, 1988
Roberto Ravaglia1985, 1988, 1994
Marc Duez1997, 1998, 2001
Michael Bartels2005, 2006, 2008
Philipp Eng2016, 2018, 2023
2 Francesco Severi1936, 1938
Luigi Chinetti1933, 1949
Helmut Kelleners1968, 1970
Jean Xhenceval1974, 1975
Philippe Martin1979, 1980
Eddy Joosen1977, 1982
Armin Hahne1982, 1983
Tom Walkinshaw1981, 1984
Altfrid Heger1986, 1988
Win Percy1984, 1989
Steve Soper1992, 1995
Alexander Burgstaller1994, 1996
Frédéric Bouvy1999, 2000
Christophe Bouchut2001, 2002
Fabrizio Gollin2004, 2007
Andrea Bertolini2006, 2008
Kurt Mollekens2000, 2009
Mike Hezemans2007, 2009
Romain Dumas2003, 2010
Timo Scheider2005, 2011
Bernd Schneider1989, 2013
René Rast2012, 2014
Markus Winkelhock2014, 2017
Laurens Vanthoor2014, 2020
Jules Gounon2017, 2022

By manufacturer

Wins by manufacturer
WinsManufacturerYears
25 BMW1965, 1966, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987,
1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2023
8 Porsche1967, 1968, 1969, 1993, 2003, 2010, 2019, 2020
7 Alfa Romeo1928, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1936, 1938
6 Ford1971, 1972, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1989
4 Audi2011, 2012, 2014, 2017
Ferrari1949, 1953, 2004, 2021
Mercedes-Benz1931, 1964, 2013, 2022
3 Peugeot1926, 1999, 2000
Maserati2005, 2006, 2008
2 Chrysler2001, 2002
Chevrolet2007, 2009
Aston Martin1948, 2024
1 Nissan1991
Jaguar1984
Mazda1981
Bugatti1934
Excelsior1927
Chenard-Walcker1925
Bignan1924

See also

External links

Available in English, French and Dutch

Notes and References

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4bvxqW6Cus Gricey's King's Cup Story (Spa 1986)
  2. Ivanowski was a Russian national, but in exile since the Russian Revolution
  3. Djordjadze was a Russian national, but in exile since the Russian Revolution
  4. News: SPORTS CAR RACING. 16 April 2017. kolumbus.fi. 10 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170910052042/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/spo.htm#3. dead.
  5. Web site: Breaking Down The History Of Belgium's Greatest Endurance Race. Dailysportscar. Greenhalgh. David. 28 June 2024. 8 July 2024.
  6. News: 1993 Spa 24 Hours. touringcarracing.net. 31 July 2016.
  7. News: 28 Jul 2014 – Belgian Audi Club Team WRT takes home win after nail-biting finish. total24hours.com. 28 July 2014. 28 July 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140728150921/http://www.total24hours.com/24h-spa/en/news_details.cfm?id_news=1275. 28 July 2014.