County-level city explained

County-level city

Chinese: p=Xiànjíshì|labels=no
Alt Name:County-level municipality
Category:Third level administrative division of a unitary state
Territory:People's Republic of China
Upper Unit:Prefectures, Provinces
Current Number:411 (408 controlled, 3 claimed)
Number Date:3 April 2023
Population Range:15,124 (Tsona) – 2,054,703 (Puning)
Area Range:89sqkm (Linxia) – 119165sqkm (Golmud)
Government:Various, Central Government
Subdivision:Town, Township
Collapse:yes
Order:st
County-level city
S:县级市
T:縣級市
P:Xiànjíshì
W:Hsien-chi-shih
Uig:ناھىيىسى دەرىجىلىك شەھەر
Uly:Nahiyisi Derijilik Sheher
Tib:རྫོང་རིམ་པ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
Wylie:dzong rim pa drong khyer
Zwpy:Zong Rimba Chongkyêr
Monr:Hûshûûn û entei hôt

A county-level municipality, county-level city or county city, formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949 - 1970: ; 1970 - 1983:), is a county-level administrative division of the People's Republic of China. County-level cities have judicial but no legislative rights over their own local law and are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions.

A county-level city is a "city" and "county" that have been merged into one unified jurisdiction. As such, it is simultaneously a city, which is a municipal entity, and a county, which is an administrative division of a prefecture. Most county-level cities were created in the 1980s and 1990s by replacing denser populated counties.

County-level cities are not "cities" in the strictest sense of the word, since they usually contain rural areas many times the size of their urban, built-up area. This is because the counties that county-level cities have replaced are themselves large administrative units containing towns, villages and farmland. To distinguish a "county-level city" from its actual urban area (the traditional meaning of the word "city"), the term "Chinese: 市区" (shìqū) or "urban area", is used.

Comparable territorial divisions in other countries

While the idea of a "city" being a unit consisting of several "towns" is not a common one in English-speaking world, a somewhat similar naming convention is used for local government areas in some parts of Australia.For example, in New South Wales such a unit may often be called a "city" (rather than a traditional "shire"), and consist of "towns". E.g. City of Blue Mountains is made of a number of towns (Katoomba, Springwood, etc.).

List

As of 3 April 2023, there are 408 county-level cities in total:

CityChineseProvincePrefectureArea
Founded
Chinese: 巢湖市2,082 2011-07-14
Chinese: 广德市2,165 2019-07-12
Chinese: 界首市666 1989-09-27
Chinese: 明光市2,335 1994-05-31
Chinese: 宁国市2,447 1997-03-11
Chinese: 潜山市1,692 2018-07-02
Chinese: 天长市1,770 1993-09-18
Chinese: 桐城市1,572 1996-08-20
Chinese: 无为市2,042 2019-11-20
Chinese: 福安市1,880 1989-11-13
Chinese: 福鼎市1,526 1995-10-13
Chinese: 福清市1,518 1990-12-26
Chinese: 建瓯市4,200 1992-10-20
Chinese: 晋江市642 1992-03-06
Chinese: 龙海市1,115 1993-05-12
Chinese: 南安市1,985 1993-05-12
Chinese: 邵武市2,851 1983-08-17
Chinese: 石狮市160 1987-12-17
Chinese: 武夷山市2,814 1989-08-21
Chinese: 永安市2,942 1984-09-12
Chinese: 漳平市2,976 1990-08-15
Chinese: 敦煌市31,200 1987-08-21
Chinese: 合作市2,6701996-05-28
Chinese: 华亭市1,183 2018-07-02
Chinese: 临夏市89 1983-08-31
Chinese: 玉门市13,389 1961-11-15
Chinese: 恩平市1,698 1994-02-28
Chinese: 高州市3,389 1993-06-08
Chinese: 鹤山市1,083 1993-11-08
Chinese: 化州市2,404 1994-07-04
Chinese: 开平市1,659 1993-01-05
Chinese: 乐昌市2,3841994-04-28
Chinese: 雷州市3,025 1994-04-26
Chinese: 廉江市2,5431993-12-10
Chinese: 连州市2,665 1994-04-22
Chinese: 陆丰市1,777 1995-01-19
Chinese: 罗定市2,328 1993-04-08
Chinese: 南雄市2,402 1996-06-17
Chinese: 普宁市1,620 1993-04-06
Chinese: 四会市1,258 1993-11-25
Chinese: 台山市3,296 1992-04-17
Chinese: 吴川市848 1994-05-26
Chinese: 兴宁市2,107 1994-06-06
Chinese: 信宜市3,081 1995-09-11
Chinese: 阳春市4,055 1994-05-05
Chinese: 英德市5,671 1994-01-12
Chinese: 北流市2,457 1994-04-18
Chinese: 岑溪市2,783 1995-09-11
Chinese: 东兴市590 1996-04-29
Chinese: 桂平市4,074 1994-05-18
Chinese: 横州市 3,464 2021-01-20
Chinese: 合山市365 1981-06-29
Chinese: 靖西市3,232 2015-08-01
Chinese: 荔浦市1,759 2018-07-02
Chinese: 平果市2,485 2019-11-20
Chinese: 凭祥市645 1961-05-27
Chinese: 赤水市1,801 1990-09-30
Chinese: 都匀市2,278 1966-03-09
Chinese: 福泉市1,691 1996-12-02
Chinese: 凯里市1,570 1983-08-19
Chinese: 盘州市4,057 2017-04-09
Chinese: 黔西市2,380 2021-01-20
Chinese: 清镇市1,302 1992-11-06
Chinese: 仁怀市1,788 1995-11-30
Chinese: 兴仁市1,785 2018-07-02
Chinese: 兴义市2,911 1987-11-06
Chinese: 东方市ZZZZ-none 2,272 1997-03-12
Chinese: 琼海市ZZZZ-none 1,692 1992-11-06
Chinese: 万宁市ZZZZ-none 1,883 1996-08-05
Chinese: 文昌市ZZZZ-none 2,486 1995-11-07
Chinese: 五指山市ZZZZ-none 1,130 1986-06-12
Chinese: 安国市486 1991-05-06
Chinese: 霸州市802 1990-01-04
Chinese: 泊头市1,009 1982-12-13
Chinese: 定州市1,283 1986-03-05
Chinese: 高碑店市618 1993-04-09
Chinese: 河间市1,333 1990-10-18
Chinese: 黄骅市1,545 1989-07-27
Chinese: 晋州市619 1991-11-30
Chinese: 滦州市1,027 2018-07-02
Chinese: 南宫市861 1986-03-05
Chinese: 平泉市3,294 2017-04-09
Chinese: 迁安市1,227 1996-10-10
Chinese: 任丘市1,012 1986-03-05
Chinese: 三河市634 1993-03-03
Chinese: 沙河市859 1987-02-20
Chinese: 深州市1,245 1994-07-04
Chinese: 武安市1,806 1988-09-01
Chinese: 辛集市951 1986-03-05
Chinese: 新乐市525 1992-10-08
Chinese: 涿州市751 1986-09-24
Chinese: 遵化市1,509 1992-02-17
Chinese: 安达市3,586 1984-11-17
Chinese: 北安市7,194 1982-12-18
Chinese: 东宁市7,117 2015-12-15
Chinese: 富锦市8,224 1988-08-30
Chinese: 抚远市6,047 2016-01-13
Chinese: 海林市8,816 1992-07-28
Chinese: 海伦市4,667 1989-12-23
Chinese: 虎林市9,334 1996-10-11
Chinese: 密山市7,731 1988-11-17
Chinese: 漠河市18,367 2018-02-22
Chinese: 穆棱市6,247 1995-03-07
Chinese: 讷河市6,664 1992-09-02
Chinese: 嫩江市15,109 2019-07-12
Chinese: 宁安市7,227 1993-02-12
Chinese: 尚志市8,891 1988-09-14
Chinese: 绥芬河市422 1975-08-15
Chinese: 铁力市6,443 1988-09-13
Chinese: 同江市6,229 1987-02-24
Chinese: 五常市7,512 1993-06-01
Chinese: 五大连池市9,874 1983-10-08
Chinese: 肇东市4,330 1986-09-08
Chinese: 长葛市650 1993-12-14
Chinese: 长垣市1,051 2019-07-12
Chinese: 登封市1,220 1994-05-30
Chinese: 邓州市2,294 1988-11-17
Chinese: 巩义市1,041 1991-06-12
Chinese: 辉县市2,007 1988-10-11
Chinese: 济源市ZZZZ-none 1,965 1988-06-25
Chinese: 灵宝市3,011 1993-05-12
Chinese: 林州市2,046 1994-01-24
Chinese: 孟州市542 1996-04-29
Chinese: 沁阳市623 1989-09-27
Chinese: 汝州市1,573 1988-06-25
Chinese: 卫辉市882 1988-10-08
Chinese: 舞钢市640 1990-09-04
Chinese: 项城市1,083 1993-12-16
Chinese: 荥阳市955 1994-04-05
Chinese: 新密市1,001 1994-04-05
Chinese: 新郑市873 1994-05-16
Chinese: 偃师市888 1993-12-15
Chinese: 义马市112 1981-04-04
Chinese: 永城市2,068 1996-10-11
Chinese: 禹州市1,472 1988-06-25
Chinese: 安陆市1,355 1987-09-04
Chinese: 赤壁市1,723 1986-05-27
Chinese: 当阳市2,159 1988-10-22
Chinese: 丹江口市3,121 1983-08-19
Chinese: 大冶市1,566 1994-02-18
Chinese: 恩施市3,972 1981-11-07
Chinese: 广水市2,647 1988-10-11
Chinese: 汉川市1,663 1997-03-12
Chinese: 洪湖市2,519 1987-07-31
Chinese: 监利市3,118 2020-06-12
Chinese: 京山市3,284 2018-02-22
Chinese: 老河口市1,032 1979-11-16
Chinese: 利川市4,603 1986-05-27
Chinese: 麻城市3,599 1986-05-27
Chinese: 潜江市ZZZZ-none 2,004 1988-05-25
Chinese: 石首市1,427 1986-05-27
Chinese: 松滋市2,235 1995-12-29
Chinese: 天门市ZZZZ-none 2,622 1987-08-03
Chinese: 武穴市1,246 1987-10-23
Chinese: 仙桃市ZZZZ-none 2,538 1986-05-27
Chinese: 宜城市2,115 1994-06-10
Chinese: 宜都市1,357 1987-11-30
Chinese: 应城市1,103 1986-05-27
Chinese: 枣阳市3,277 1988-01-08
Chinese: 枝江市1,310 1996-07-30
Chinese: 钟祥市4,488 1992-05-20
Chinese: 常宁市2,048 1996-11-26
Chinese: 洪江市2,283 1979-09-01
Chinese: 津市市556 1979-12-19
Chinese: 吉首市1,078 1982-08-03
Chinese: 耒阳市2,648 1986-11-11
Chinese: 冷水江市438 1983-07-13
Chinese: 涟源市1,912 1987-06-10
Chinese: 醴陵市2,156 1985-05-24
Chinese: 临湘市1,719 1992-09-01
Chinese: 浏阳市4,997 1993-01-16
Chinese: 汨罗市1,670 1987-09-23
Chinese: 宁乡市2,912 2017-04-09
Chinese: 祁阳市2,538 2021-01-20
Chinese: 邵东市1,778 2019-07-12
Chinese: 韶山市247 1990-12-26
Chinese: 武冈市1,539 1994-02-18
Chinese: 湘乡市1,966 1986-09-12
Chinese: 沅江市2,129 1988-10-11
Chinese: 资兴市2,730 1984-12-20
Chinese: 阿尔山市7,409 1996-06-10
Chinese: 二连浩特市4,013 1966-01-18
Chinese: 额尔古纳市28,958 1994-07-13
Chinese: 丰镇市2,704 1990-11-15
Chinese: 根河市19,659 1994-04-28
Chinese: 霍林郭勒市585 1985-11-09
Chinese: 满洲里市453 1954-05-21
Chinese: 乌兰浩特市2,728 1980-07-26
Chinese: 锡林浩特市14,780 1983-10-10
Chinese: 牙克石市27,590 1983-10-10
Chinese: 扎兰屯市16,800 1983-10-10
Chinese: 常熟市1,276 1983-01-18
Chinese: 丹阳市1,047 1987-12-15
Chinese: 东台市3,221 1987-12-17
Chinese: 高邮市1,922 1991-02-06
Chinese: 海安市1,108 2018-02-22
Chinese: 江阴市987 1987-04-23
Chinese: 靖江市656 1993-07-14
Chinese: 句容市1,387 1995-04-06
Chinese: 溧阳市1,535 1990-08-15
Chinese: 昆山市932 1989-07-27
Chinese: 邳州市2,088 1992-07-07
Chinese: 启东市1,208 1989-11-13
Chinese: 如皋市1,492 1991-02-06
Chinese: 太仓市823 1993-01-08
Chinese: 泰兴市1,170 1992-09-21
Chinese: 兴化市2,395 1987-12-22
Chinese: 新沂市1,571 1990-02-05
Chinese: 扬中市331 1994-05-18
Chinese: 宜兴市1,997 1988-01-09
Chinese: 仪征市902 1986-04-21
Chinese: 张家港市990 1986-09-16
Chinese: 德兴市2,082 1990-12-26
Chinese: 丰城市2,845 1988-10-04
Chinese: 高安市2,439 1993-12-08
Chinese: 共青城市307 2010-09-10
Chinese: 贵溪市2,480 1996-05-28
Chinese: 井冈山市1,297 1984-12-13
Chinese: 乐平市1,973 1992-07-27
Chinese: 龙南市1,641 2020-06-12
Chinese: 庐山市596 2016-03-20
Chinese: 瑞昌市1,423 1989-12-20
Chinese: 瑞金市2,448 1994-05-18
Chinese: 樟树市1,219 1988-10-13
Chinese: 大安市4,879 1988-08-30
Chinese: 德惠市3,096 1994-07-06
Chinese: 敦化市11,963 1985-02-28
Chinese: 扶余市4,189 2013-01-24
Chinese: 公主岭市4,027 1985-12-19
Chinese: 和龙市5,069 1993-07-05
Chinese: 桦甸市6,624 1988-05-25
Chinese: 珲春市4,938 1988-05-25
Chinese: 集安市3,408 1988-03-16
Chinese: 蛟河市6,235 1989-08-15
Chinese: 临江市3,009 1993-11-28
Chinese: 龙井市2,193 1988-05-25
Chinese: 梅河口市2,175 1985-12-19
Chinese: 磐石市3,867 1995-08-30
Chinese: 双辽市3,121 1996-04-29
Chinese: 舒兰市4,554 1992-10-08
Chinese: 洮南市5,108 1987-05-21
Chinese: 图们市1,142 1965-03-27
Chinese: 延吉市1,731 1953-05-04
Chinese: 榆树市4,691 1990-12-26
Chinese: 北票市4,469 1985-01-17
Chinese: 北镇市1,693 1995-03-21
Chinese: 大石桥市1,379 1992-11-03
Chinese: 灯塔市1,313 1996-08-27
Chinese: 调兵山市262 1986-09-12
Chinese: 东港市2,496 1993-06-18
Chinese: 凤城市5,518 1994-03-08
Chinese: 盖州市2,953 1992-11-03
Chinese: 海城市2,566 1985-01-17
Chinese: 开原市2,813 1988-12-27
Chinese: 凌海市2,417 1993-11-16
Chinese: 凌源市3,264 1991-12-21
Chinese: 瓦房店市3,791 1985-01-17
Chinese: 兴城市2,103 1986-12-13
Chinese: 新民市3,315 1993-06-14
Chinese: 庄河市3,900 1992-09-21
Chinese: 灵武市3,846 1996-04-29
Chinese: 青铜峡市2,438 1984-12-17
Chinese: 德令哈市27,766 1988-04-19
Chinese: 格尔木市119,167 1980-06-14
Chinese: 茫崖市49,800 2018-02-22
Chinese: 同仁市3,465 2020-06-12
Chinese: 玉树市15,413 2013-07-04
Chinese: 彬州市1,181 2018-02-22
Chinese: 韩城市1,596 1983-09-09
Chinese: 华阴市675 1990-12-27
Chinese: 神木市7,481 2017-04-09
Chinese: 兴平市509 1993-06-18
Chinese: 旬阳市 3,540 2021-01-20
Chinese: 子长市2,393 2019-07-12
Chinese: 安丘市1,712 1994-01-18
Chinese: 昌邑市1,628 1994-06-10
Chinese: 肥城市1,277 1992-08-01
Chinese: 高密市1,527 1994-05-18
Chinese: 海阳市1,909 1996-04-29
Chinese: 胶州市1,324 1987-02-12
Chinese: 莱西市1,568 1990-12-18
Chinese: 莱阳市1,732 1987-02-20
Chinese: 莱州市1,928 1988-02-24
Chinese: 乐陵市1,173 1988-09-01
Chinese: 临清市950 1983-08-30
Chinese: 龙口市901 1986-09-23
Chinese: 平度市3,176 1989-07-27
Chinese: 青州市1,569 1986-03-01
Chinese: 栖霞市2,016 1995-11-30
Chinese: 曲阜市815 1986-06-02
Chinese: 荣成市1,526 1988-11-01
Chinese: 乳山市1,665 1993-07-17
Chinese: 寿光市1,990 1993-06-01
Chinese: 滕州市1,495 1988-03-07
Chinese: 新泰市1,934 1983-08-30
Chinese: 禹城市992 1993-09-09
Chinese: 招远市1,432 1991-12-21
Chinese: 诸城市2,151 1987-04-20
Chinese: 邹城市1,616 1992-10-04
Chinese: 邹平市1,250 2018-07-02
Chinese: 汾阳市1,170 1996-08-20
Chinese: 高平市980 1993-05-12
Chinese: 古交市1,512 1988-02-24
Chinese: 河津市593 1994-01-12
Chinese: 侯马市220 1971-06-05
Chinese: 怀仁市1,234 2018-02-22
Chinese: 霍州市765 1989-12-23
Chinese: 介休市741 1992-02-10
Chinese: 孝义市938 1992-02-10
Chinese: 永济市1,208 1994-01-12
Chinese: 原平市2,550 1993-06-17
Chinese: 马尔康市6,633 2015-11-02
Chinese: 崇州市1,0901994-06-20
Chinese: 都江堰市1,208 1988-03-03
Chinese: 峨眉山市1,181 1988-09-01
Chinese: 广汉市549 1988-02-24
Chinese: 华蓥市466 1985-02-04
Chinese: 会理市 4,527 2021-01-20
Chinese: 江油市2,721 1988-02-24
Chinese: 简阳市2,214 1994-04-05
Chinese: 康定市11,486 2015-02-17
Chinese: 阆中市1,878 1991-01-12
Chinese: 隆昌市794 2017-04-09
Chinese: 绵竹市1,246 1996-10-15
Chinese: 彭州市1,420 1993-12-01
Chinese: 邛崃市1,384 1994-06-19
Chinese: 射洪市1,496 2019-07-12
Chinese: 什邡市820 1995-11-08
Chinese: 万源市4,065 1993-07-14
Chinese: 西昌市2,655 1979-07-19
Chinese: 嘉义市ZZZZ-none 60
Chinese: 基隆市ZZZZ-none 132
Chinese: 新竹市ZZZZ-none 104
Chinese: 阿克苏市13,647 1983-08-19
Chinese: 阿拉山口市1,204 2012-12-17
Chinese: 阿勒泰市10,819 1984-11-17
Chinese: 阿拉尔市ZZZZ-none 5,266 2002-09-17
Chinese: 阿图什市15,698 1986-06-07
Chinese: 白杨市ZZZZ-none 4,928 2023-01-20
Chinese: 北屯市ZZZZ-none 911 2011-12-27
Chinese: 博乐市7,802 1985-06-24
Chinese: 昌吉市7,981 1983-07-21
Chinese: 阜康市8,545 1992-11-03
Chinese: 和田市466 1983-09-09
Chinese: 胡杨河市ZZZZ-none 677.94 2019-11-06
Chinese: 喀什市791 1952-05-22
Chinese: 霍尔果斯市1,909 2014-06-26
Chinese: 可克达拉市ZZZZ-none 979.71 2015-03-16
Chinese: 库尔勒市6,038 1979-09-02
Chinese: 奎屯市1,171 1975-08-29
Chinese: 昆玉市ZZZZ-none 687.13 2016-01-07
Chinese: 库车市14,529 2019-11-20
Chinese: 沙湾市12,460 2021-01-20
Chinese: 石河子市ZZZZ-none 457 1976-01-02
Chinese: 双河市ZZZZ-none 742 2014-01-25
Chinese: 塔城市4,007 1984-11-17
Chinese: 铁门关市ZZZZ-none 590 2012-12-17
Chinese: 图木舒克市ZZZZ-none 2,003 2002-09-17
Chinese: 五家渠市ZZZZ-none 742 2002-09-17
Chinese: 乌苏市14,394 1996-07-10
Chinese: 新星市ZZZZ-none 539.76 2021-02-04
Chinese: 伊宁市730 1952-05-22
Chinese: 安宁市1,313 1995-10-13
Chinese: 澄江市773 2019-11-20
Chinese: 楚雄市4,482 1983-09-09
Chinese: 大理市1,468 1983-09-09
Chinese: 个旧市1,597 1958-09-16
Chinese: 景洪市7,133 1993-12-22
Chinese: 开远市2,009 1981-01-18
Chinese: 禄丰市3,536 2021-01-20
Chinese: 泸水市2,938 2016-06-16
Chinese: 芒市2,987 1996-10-28
Chinese: 米林市9,507 2023-04-03
Chinese: 蒙自市2,228 2010-09-10
Chinese: 弥勒市4,004 2013-01-24
Chinese: 瑞丽市1,020 1992-06-26
Chinese: 香格里拉市11,613 2014-12-16
Chinese: 水富市319 2018-07-02
Chinese: 腾冲市5,845 2015-08-01
Chinese: 错那市6,703 2023-04-03
Chinese: 文山市3,064 2010-12-02
Chinese: 宣威市6,257 1994-02-18
Chinese: 慈溪市1,154 1988-10-13
Chinese: 东阳市1,739 1988-05-25
Chinese: 海宁市681 1986-11-22
Chinese: 建德市2,364 1992-04-01
Chinese: 江山市2,018 1987-11-27
Chinese: 兰溪市1,310 1985-05-15
Chinese: 临海市2,171 1986-03-01
Chinese: 龙港市121.92 2019-08-16
Chinese: 龙泉市3,059 1990-12-26
Chinese: 平湖市536 1991-06-15
Chinese: 瑞安市1,278 1987-04-15
Chinese: 嵊州市1,790 1995-08-30
Chinese: 桐乡市723 1993-03-26
Chinese: 温岭市836 1994-02-18
Chinese: 义乌市1,103 1988-05-25
Chinese: 永康市1,049 1992-08-24
Chinese: 乐清市1,174 1993-09-18
Chinese: 玉环市378 2017-04-09
Chinese: 余姚市1,346 1985-07-16
Chinese: 诸暨市2,311 1989-09-27

Sub-prefectural cities

See main article: Sub-prefectural city.

A sub-prefectural city is a county-level city with powers approaching those of prefecture-level cities. Examples include, Xiantao (Hubei), Qianjiang (Hubei), Tianmen (Hubei) and Jiyuan (Henan).

See also

References