List of county courthouses in New Jersey explained

List of county courthouses in New Jersey should not be confused with List of United States federal courthouses in New Jersey.

There are 21 counties in the state of New Jersey. The New Jersey Superior Court subsumed and replaced the New Jersey County Courts, which were abolished in 1978.^[1] The Superior Court has 15 vicinages (jurisdictional districts or circuits), some encompassing two or three counties, each of which has its own courthouse or courthouses.^{[2] [3]} Frequently the county courthouse is home to the appropriate vicinage of the Superior Court. Some counties have different facilities for different divisions, such as the criminal, civil, family, and finance courts.^{[4] [5]} In some counties there are other buildings which house court facilities where proceedings take place, some of which are historic county courthouse or administration buildings, which may also serve as offices for county, state or federal agencies.

Many court buildings have been evaluated by the state historic preservation office (SHPO) and have been listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places (NJRHP) and the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), either individually or as contributing properties (CP) to historic districts.^[6] Several have been documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS). Three courthouses (at Salem, Sussex, and Burlington) dating from the 18th century that are among the oldest courthouses in the United States still in active use.

The Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex in Trenton, the state capital, is home the administrative headquarters of the statewide court system of the Judiciary of New Jersey, including the New Jersey Supreme Court and the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court.^[7]

The below lists include buildings in active use as well as extant historic buildings that have served county courthouses.

Courthouses

County, Courthouse, Location	Image	Map	Built, Architect	SHPO NJRHP (SR) NRHP (NR) HABS	Notes	References
Atlantic, Atlantic County Criminal Courts Complex, Mays Landing, Hamilton Township 39.4383°N -74.6912°W			1978			^[8] ^[9]
Atlantic, Atlantic County Civil Courts Complex, Atlantic City 39.364°N -74.4266°W
Bergen, Bergen County Court House, Hackensack 40.8786°N -74.0438°W			1910–12, James Riely Gordon	SR: 520 (1982) NR: 83001468 (1983)		^[10] ^[11] ^[12]
Burlington, Burlington County Courthouse, Mount Holly 39.9961°N -74.7891°W			1796, Michael Rush	CP: Mount Holly Historic District SR: 842 (1972) NR: 73001084 (1973) HABS NJ-27		^[13] ^[14] ^[15]
Camden, Camden County Hall of Justice, Camden 39.943°N -75.1225°W			1982			^[16] ^[17]
Cape May, Cape May County Courthouse, Cape May Court House, Middle Township 39.0834°N -74.8238°W			1927, Edwards & Green			^[18]
Cumberland, Cumberland County Courthouse, Bridgeton 39.4275°N -75.2391°W			1909, Watson & Huckel	CP: Bridgeton Historic District SR: 1020 (1982) NR: 82001043 (1982)		^[19] ^[20]
Essex, Essex County Courthouse, Newark 40.7372°N -74.1789°W			1905, Cass Gilbert, Piccirilli Brothers	SR: 1246 (1975) NR: 75001135 (1975)	Family Court located in Gibraltar Building	^[21] ^[22]
Gloucester, Gloucester County Courthouse, Woodbury 39.8386°N -75.1534°W			1885, Hazelhurst and Huckel	CP: Broad Street Historic District SR: 1429 (1988)	Also a Gloucester County Family Court building	^[23]
Hudson, Hudson County Courthouse, Jersey City 40.7316°N -74.0575°W			1910, Hugh Roberts	SR: 1510 (1970) NR: 70000385 (1970) HABS NJ-841		^[24] ^[25] ^[26] ^[27]
Hudson, Hudson County Administration Building, Jersey City 40.7326°N -74.0581°W			1953, 1964
Hunterdon, Hunterdon County Courthouse, Flemington 40.5125°N -74.8606°W			1996			^[28]
Mercer, Mercer County Criminal Courthouse, Trenton 40.2154°N -74.7633°W			2013			^[29] ^[30] ^[31]
Mercer, Mercer County Civil Courthouse, Trenton 40.217°N -74.7638°W
Middlesex, Middlesex County Courthouse, Civic Square, New Brunswick 40.4946°N -74.4454°W			1959		Also a Middlesex County Family Courthouse (see table below)	^[32] ^[33] ^[34]
Monmouth, Monmouth County Courthouse, Freehold 40.2642°N -74.2782°W			1954, James W. Mancusa			^[35] ^[36]
Morris, Morris County Courthouse, Morristown 40.7977°N -74.484°W			1827, Lewis Carter, Joseph M. Lindsley	SR: 2190 NR: 77000898		^[37] ^[38]
Ocean, Ocean County Courthouse, Toms River 39.953°N -74.1948°W			1851	SR: NR: 83001610		^[39] ^[40]
Passaic, Passaic County Court House, Paterson 40.9134°N -74.1711°W			1904			^[41] ^[42] ^[43]
Salem, Salem County Court House, Salem 39.5729°N -75.4661°W			1969			^[44]
Somerset, Somerset County Courthouse, Somerville 40.5684°N -74.6104°W			1907–09	SR: 2582 NR: 89001216		^[45]
Sussex, Sussex County Judicial Center, Newton 41.0587°N -74.7547°W			1992			^[46]
Union, Union County Courthouse, Elizabeth 40.6622°N -74.216°W			1925–31, Albert Randolph Ross	SR: 2665 (1994) NR: 950001143 (1995)		^[47] ^[48] ^[49]
Warren, Warren County Courthouse, Belvidere 40.8275°N -75.0765°W			1826, L. H. Lewis	CP: Belvidere Historic District SR: 2747 (1978) NR: 80002525 (1981)		^[50]

Historic buildings, annexes, additional and alternative courthouses

County, Courthouse, Location	Image	Map	Built, Architect	SHPO NJRHP (SR) NRHP (NR) HABS	Notes	References
Atlantic, Atlantic County Courthouse, Mays Landing, Hamilton Township 39.452°N -74.726°W			1838, 1916, 1978	CP: Mays Landing Historic District SR: 338 (1990) NR: 90001245 (1990)	Office of County Clerk
Cape May, Old Cape May County Courthouse, Cape May Court House, Middle Township 39.0838°N -74.8233°W			1848	SR: 1006 (1981) NR: 81000389 (1981) HABS NJ-1112		^[51]
Hunterdon, Old Hunterdon County Courthouse, Flemington 40.5105°N -74.8593°W			1828, Springer	CP: Flemington Historic District SHPO: 79 (1977) SR: 1587 (1980) NR: 80002493 (1980) HABS NJ-771		^[52] ^[53]
Mercer, Mercer County Courthouse, Trenton 40.2159°N -74.7626°W			1900–02, William Slack		Mercer County Prosecutors Office	^[54]
Middlesex, Middlesex County Family Courthouse, Civic Square, New Brunswick 40.4924°N -74.4471°W			2000			^[55]
Passaic, Old Passaic County Court House, Paterson 40.9139°N -74.1711°W			1902, Fred Wesley Wentworth (supervising architect)	CP: Passaic County Court House and United States Custom House & Post Office Historic District SR: 5441 (2015) NR: 15000443 (2015)		^[56] ^[57]
Passaic, Passaic County Court House Annex, Paterson 40.9144°N -74.1714°W			1899, Fred Wesley Wentworth
Salem, Old Salem County Courthouse, Salem 39.5721°N -75.4667°W			1735, 1818	CP: Market Street Historic District SR: 2449 NR: 75001157	2nd oldest U.S. courthouse in continual use
Sussex, Sussex County Courthouse, Newton 41.0588°N -74.7537°W			1765 original 1847 rebuilt	CP: Newton Town Plot Historic District SR: 2618 (1979) NR: 79001523 (1979)	Sussex County Judicial Center	^[58] ^[59]

See also

• List of counties in New Jersey
• Courts of New Jersey
• Judiciary of New Jersey
• List of United States federal courthouses in New Jersey
• List of the oldest courthouses in the United States
• List of courthouses in the United States
• Vicinage Clause

Sources

• Web site: New Jersey Courts: County Courts . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary .
• Web site: Counties in New Jersey . Courthouse History: New Jersey .
• Web site: New Jersey . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20150406163510/http://www.emporis.com/state/100620/new-jersey-usa. dead. April 6, 2015.
• Web site: New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places . New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection-Historic Preservation Office.
• Web site: Deacon . John . American Courthouses . www.courthouses.co .

External links

• Wiktionary: Vicinage
• Web site: Camden County Courthouse . www.dvrbs.com. 10 October 2017.
• Web site: New Jersey's County Courthouses. unclemikesmusings. April 18, 2017.
• Web site: Camden . Courthouse History. 6 October 2017.

Notes and References

1. Web site: State v. Natoli .
2. Bentley. Elizabeth Petty. County Courthouse Book . Genealogical Publishing Company. 2009 . 9780806317977.
3. News: Vicinage . Ballotpedia . 10 October 2017.
4. Web site: New Jersey Courts: County Courts . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
5. Web site: Counties in New Jersey . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
6. Web site: New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places . New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. 6 October 2017.
7. Web site: Hughes Justice Complex . State of New Jersey Office of the Attorney General . 6 November 2017.
8. Web site: New Jersey Courts Atlantic/Cape May . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
9. Web site: New Jersey Atlantic . Courthouse History . 6 October 2017.
10. Web site: New Jersey Courts Bergen . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. 6 October 2017.
11. Web site: Bergen. Courthouse History Bergen . 6 October 2017.
12. Web site: Bergen County Court House . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20160507071453/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/123976/bergen-county-courthouse-hackensack-nj-usa . dead . May 7, 2016 . 6 October 2017.
13. Web site: New Jersey Courts Burlington . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. 6 October 2017.
14. Web site: Burlington. Courthouse History Burlington . 6 October 2017.
15. Web site: Burlington County Courthouse, High Street, Mount Holly, Burlington County, NJ . Historic American Buildings HABS NJ-27 . Library of Congress . 10 October 2017.
16. Web site: New Jersey Courts Camden . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. 6 October 2017.
17. Web site: Camden County Hall of Justice . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20171010210653/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/250469/camden-county-hall-of-justice-camden-nj-usa . dead . October 10, 2017 . 6 October 2017.
18. Web site: Cape May . Courthouse History Cape May . 6 October 2017.
19. Web site: New Jersey Courts Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
20. Web site: Cumberland . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
21. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Essex . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 9 October 2017.
22. Web site: Essex . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
23. Web site: Gloucester . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
24. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Hudson . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 9 October 2017.
25. Web site: Hudson . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
26. Web site: Hudson County Courthouse, 583 Newark Avenue, Jersey City, Hudson County, NJ . Historic American Buildings Survey HABS NJ-841 . Library of Congress . 10 October 2017.
27. Web site: Karnoutsos . Carmela . Shalhoub, Patrick . Brennan (William J.) Hudson County Courthouse . Jersey City A to Z . New Jersey City University . 6 October 2017.
28. Web site: New Jersey Courts: Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
29. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Mercer . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
30. News: Clerkin . Bridget . Mercer County's new criminal courthouse is on pace to open by late summer . The Times of Trenton . March 7, 2012 . 9 October 2017 .
31. Web site: New Mercer County Criminal Courthouse is now open for business. 15 January 2013. 10 October 2017.
32. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Middlesex . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 9 October 2017.
33. Web site: Middlesex . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 9 October 2017.
34. Web site: Middlesex County Courthouse . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095450/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/234497/middlesex-county-courthouse-new-brunswick-nj-usa . dead . March 4, 2016 . 10 October 2017.
35. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Monmouth . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
36. Web site: Monmouth . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
37. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Morris/Sussex . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
38. Web site: Morris . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
39. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Ocean . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
40. Web site: Ocean . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
41. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Passaic . State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
42. Web site: Passaic . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
43. Web site: Passaic County Courthouse . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024016/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/235949/passaic-county-courthouse-paterson-nj-usa . dead . March 7, 2016 . 6 October 2017.
44. Web site: Salem . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
45. Web site: Somerset . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
46. Web site: Sussex County Judicial Center . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20160507065031/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/270632/sussex-county-judicial-center-newton-nj-usa . dead . May 7, 2016 . 6 October 2017.
47. Web site: New Jersey County Courts Union. State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary . 6 October 2017.
48. Web site: Union . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
49. Web site: Union County Courthouse Tower Building . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20150514022131/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/123474/union-county-courthouse-tower-building-elizabeth-nj-usa . dead . May 14, 2015 . 6 October 2017.
50. Web site: Warren . Courthouse History: New Jersey . 6 October 2017.
51. Web site: Old Courthouse Building, North Main Street (U.S. Highway 9), Cape May Court House, Cape May County, NJ . Historic American Buildings Survey HABS NJ-1112 . Library of Congress . 10 October 2017.
52. Web site: Hunterdon . Courthouse History . 6 October 2017.
53. Web site: Hunterdon County Courthouse, Main & Court Streets, Flemington, Hunterdon County, NJ . Historic American Buildings Survey HABS NJ-771 . Library of Congress . 10 October 2017.
54. Web site: Mercer . Courthouse History . 6 October 2017.
55. Web site: Middlesex County Family Courthouse . Devco . 10 October 2017.
56. Web site: Passaic County Court House and Annex . New Jersey Historic Trust . 10 October 2017 . 8 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170808193953/http://www.njht.org/dca/njht/funded/sitedetails/passaic_county_courthouse.html . dead .
57. Web site: Old Passaic County Courthouse . Emporis . https://web.archive.org/web/20141018172029/http://www.emporis.com/building/oldpassaiccountycourthouse-paterson-nj-usa . dead . October 18, 2014 . 10 October 2017.
58. Web site: Sussex . Courthouse History . 6 October 2017.
59. Web site: Newton, NJ – The Sussex Court House. newtonnj.net. 10 October 2017.