Mayo (UK Parliament constituency) explained

County Mayo
Type:county
Region:Ireland
County:County Mayo
Parliament:uk
Year:1801
Abolished:1885
Seats:2
Previous:County Mayo (IHC)

County Mayo was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, which returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885.

History

The constituency was created in 1801 under the Acts of Union 1800, succeeding the earlier County Mayo constituency in the pre-union Parliament of Ireland. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 it was divided into four new single-seat constituencies: East Mayo, North Mayo, South Mayo and West Mayo.

Boundaries

This constituency comprised the whole of County Mayo.

Members of Parliament

Year1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1801, 1 JanuaryDenis Browne <-- c 1760 to 14 Aug 1828 --><-- party -->
1802, 22 July
1814, 5 MarchDominick Browne <-- 28 May 1787 to 30 Jan 1860 -->Whig
1818, 4 JulyJames Browne <-- 15 Jun 1793 to 23 Dec 1854 -->Tory[1]
1826, 24 JuneNon Partisan[2]
1830, 14 AugustDominick Browne <-- 28 May 1787 to 30 Jan 1860 -->Whig[3]
1831, 19 MayWhig
1835, 24 JanuarySir William Brabazon, Bt <-- died 24 Oct 1840 -->Repeal Association
1836, 6 MayRobert Dillon Browne <-- c 1812 to 1 Jul 1850 -->Repeal Association
1840, 16 DecemberRepeal Association
1846, 2 MarchJoseph Myles McDonnellRepeal Association
1847, 14 AugustGeorge Henry Moore[4] <-- 1811 to 19 Apr 1870 -->Whig[5] [6] [7]
1850, 29 JulyGeorge Gore Ousley Higgins <-- 1818 to 8 May 1874 -->Whig[8] [9] [10]
1852, 26 JulyIndependent IrishIndependent Irish
1857, 10 AprilRoger Palmer <--later a baronet --> Conservative
1857, 30 DecemberLord John Browne <-- 10 Sep 1824 to 30 Dec 1903 -->Whig[11]
1859, 13 MayLiberal
1865, 19 JulyLord Bingham <-- 8 May 1830 to 5 Jun 1914 -->Conservative
1868, 23 NovemberLiberal
1870, 12 MayGeorge Eakins Browne <-- born 1837 -->Liberal
1874, 7 Feb[12] Home Rule LeagueHome Rule League
1874, 1 JuneJohn O'Connor Power <-- 1846 to Feb 1919 -->Home Rule League
1880, 15 AprilCharles Stewart Parnell[13] Parnellite Home Rule League}}
1880, 26 MayIsaac Nelson <-- died 24 Jun 1888 -->Home Rule League
1882[14] Irish Parliamentary PartyIrish Parliamentary Party
1885Constituency divided: see East Mayo, North Mayo, South Mayo and West Mayo

Elections

The elections in this constituency took place using the first past the post electoral system.

Elections in the 1830s

Browne was elevated to the peerage, becoming 1st Baron Oranmore and causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

Brabazon's death caused a by-election.

Blake resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

Browne's death caused a by-election.

On petition, Moore was unseated, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Moore's death caused a by-election.

On petition, Browne and Tighe were unseated.

Elections in the 1880s

Parnell was also elected MP for Cork City and opted to sit there, causing a by-election.

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Salmon . Philip . BROWNE, James (1793-1854), of Claremont House, co. Mayo . The History of Parliament . 17 May 2020.
  2. Web site: Salmon . Philip . Co. Mayo . The History of Parliament . 17 May 2020.
  3. Book: Smith. Henry Stooks. The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections. 1842. Simpkin, Marshall & Company. 235–236. Second. 6 October 2018 . .
  4. Following the general election in April 1857, the election of George Henry Moore was declared void on 14 July 1857. The writ was suspended until December 1857
  5. News: Galway Mercury, and Connaught Weekly Advertiser . 6 October 2018 . 17 July 1847 . 4 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  6. News: Ireland . 6 October 2018 . Worcestershire Chronicle . 11 March 1846 . 7 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  7. News: Leeds Intelligencer . 6 October 2018 . 28 August 1847 . 4 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  8. News: Notice . 6 October 2018 . Tipperary Free Press . 10 July 1850 . 3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  9. News: Dublin Weekly Nation . 6 October 2018 . 20 July 1850 . 8 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  10. News: The Mayo Election . 6 October 2018 . Galway Vindicator, and Connaught Advertiser . 31 July 1850 . 2–3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  11. News: Northern Whig . 6 October 2018 . 9 January 1858 . 2 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  12. Following the general election in February 1874, the election of the two sitting members (Browne and Tighe) was declared void on 7 May 1874
  13. Parnell was also returned for both Meath and Cork. He chose to sit for Cork
  14. There was no election in 1882, but in that year the Home Rule League was renamed as the Irish Parliamentary Party