County Antrim (Parliament of Ireland constituency) explained

County Antrim
Type:county
County:County Antrim
Region:Ireland
Seats:2
Parliament:ihc
Year:?
Abolished:1801
Next:Antrim

County Antrim was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

Following the Acts of Union 1800 the constituency became Antrim (UK Parliament constituency).

History

The county constituency was enfranchised as a parliamentary constituency at an uncertain date, between the first known meeting of the Parliament in 1264 and the division of the area into baronies in 1584. It sent two knights of the shire to the Irish House of Commons.

The county was represented in the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, under the Instrument of Government, after it was established in 1654 as part of the constituency of Down, Antrim and Armagh (constituency). Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 the Parliament of Ireland was re-established and the constituency again returned two Members of Parliament. In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by King James II, County Antrim was represented with two members.

Boundaries and Boundary Changes

1264-1800: A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland by Samuel Lewis discusses the administrative history of Antrim. It is uncertain when Antrim was made a County and given representation as such in Parliament. Something like the modern arrangements seems to have originated in 1584 when the Lord Deputy Sir John Perrot divided the area into baronies. From whatever point the county constituency existed it comprised the whole of County Antrim, excluding the parts in the borough constituencies of Antrim (from 1666), Belfast (1613), Carrickfergus (1326), Lisburn (1661) and Randalstown (1683).

Members of Parliament

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1585Edward BerkeleyShane McBrien O'Neill
1613Sir Fulke ConwaySir Moyses Hill[1]
1634Arthur ChichesterJohn Clotworthy
1639Sir Roger Langford
1660Sir John ClotworthySir George Rawdon[2]
1661Sir John Skeffington, BtJohn Davys
1665Sir Toby (or John) Poyntz,
vice Skeffington succeeded as 2nd Viscount Massereene
Conway Hill, Esq,
vice Davys, long absent without leave
1689 Patriot ParliamentRandal MacDonnell
1692Sir Robert Colville <-- knight --><-- party -->Clotworthy Skeffington
1695<-- party -->
1697Hugh Colville
1703Clotworthy Skeffington <-- party -->
November 1715John Skeffington
1715Sir Arthur Langford, 2nd Bt
1716<-- party -->
1725<-- party -->
1727John Skeffington
1741Arthur Skeffington<-- party -->
1747Hugh Skeffington
1768Viscount DunluceViscount Beauchamp
1776James Willson
1783<-- party -->
1792<-- party -->
1794
1796<-- party -->
1798
1801Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Antrim
Notes

Elections

Bibliography

54.711°N -6.196°W

Notes and References

  1. Return of Members of Parliament, Part II (1878), p. 605
  2. Book: Clarke, Aidan. Prelude to Restoration in Ireland: The End of the Commonwealth, 1659–1660.