Counties of Hungary explained

Counties of Hungary
Category:Unitary state
Territory:Hungary
Start Date:1950 (current form, 19 + Budapest)
Current Number:19
Number Date:1950
Exofficio:Electoral constituency
Population Range:189,304 (Nógrád) – 1,278,874 (Pest)
Area Range:2265sqkm (Komárom-Esztergom) – 8445sqkm (Bács-Kiskun)
Government:County Government, National Government
Subdivision:District
Subdivision1:Municipality/town/commune/sector

Hungary is subdivided administratively into 19 counties (vármegyék, singular: vármegye) and the capital city (főváros) Budapest. The counties are further subdivided into 174 districts (járások, singular: járás). The capital Budapest is subdivided into 23 districts (kerületek, singular: kerület).[1]

There are 25 cities with county rights (megyei jogú városok, singular: megyei jogú város), sometimes called urban counties. The local authorities of these towns have extended powers but they are not independent territorial units.

The current system of counties has evolved from medieval fiefdoms of the Kingdom of Hungary; each fiefdom was ruled from a castle (Hungarian: vár). Between 1950 and 2022, the counties of Hungary were officially called megyék (singular: megye). On January 1, 2023, the original historical name vármegye was officially restored.

List of counties

Hungarian counties
CountyCoat of
arms
County seatRegionArea
(km²)
Population
(2019)
Population density
(people/km², 2019)
MapNo. of
district
No. of
municipalities
scope=row; align="left"PécsSouthern Transdanubia4429.60360,7048110301
scope=row; align="left"KecskemétSouthern Great Plain8444.89503,8256011119
scope=row; align="left"BékéscsabaSouthern Great Plain5629.71334,26459975
scope=row; align="left"MiskolcNorthern Hungary7247.19642,4478916358
scope=row; align="left"BudapestMunicipality of
Budapest
[2]
Central Hungary525.141,752,286333723
scope=row; align="left"SzegedSouthern Great Plain4262.79399,01294760
scope=row; align="left"SzékesfehérvárCentral Transdanubia4358.48417,712968108
scope=row; align="left"GyőrWestern Transdanubia4207.79467,1441117183
scope=row; align="left"DebrecenNorthern Great Plain6210.39527,989851082
scope=row; align="left"EgerNorthern Hungary3637.17294,609817121
scope=row; align="left"SzolnokNorthern Great Plain5581.63370,00766978
scope=row; align="left"TatabányaCentral Transdanubia2264.35299,207132676
scope=row; align="left"SalgótarjánNorthern Hungary2544.48189,304746131
scope=row; align="left"BudapestCentral Hungary6391.181,278,87420018187
scope=row; align="left"KaposvárSouthern Transdanubia6065.06301,429508245
scope=row; align="left"NyíregyházaNorthern Great Plain5935.92552,9649313229
scope=row; align="left"SzekszárdSouthern Transdanubia3703.20217,463596109
scope=row; align="left"SzombathelyWestern Transdanubia3336.11253,551767216
scope=row; align="left"VeszprémCentral Transdanubia4463.64341,3177610217
scope=row; align="left"ZalaegerszegWestern Transdanubia3783.84268,648716258
scope=row; align="left"HungaryBudapest93,0239,772,7561051743176

There are seven towns with county's rights in addition to the county seats:

Codes of the counties

CountyISO 3166-2[3] NUTS[4] Phone prefix[5] Postal code[6]
BaranyaHU23169, 72, 7373xx, 75xx – 79xx
Bács-KiskunHU33176, 77, 78, 7960xx – 65xx
BékésHU33266, 6855xx – 59xx
Borsod-Abaúj-ZemplénHU31146, 47, 48, 4934xx – 39xx
BudapestHU10111xxx
Csongrád-CsanádHU33362, 6366xx – 69xx
FejérHU21122, 25206x, 209x, 24xx, 700x – 701x, 7041, 80xx, 811x – 815x
Győr-Moson-SopronHU22196, 9990xx – 94xx
Hajdú-BiharHU32152, 5440xx – 422x, 4241 – 4243, 425x – 429x
HevesHU31236, 37300x – 304x, 32xx – 33xx
Jász-Nagykun-SzolnokHU32256, 57, 5950xx – 54xx
Komárom-EsztergomHU21233, 342027 – 2028, 2067, 25xx, 28xx – 29xx
NógrádHU31332, 352175 – 2179, 2610, 2611, 2616 – 2619, 264x – 269x, 304x – 31xx
PestHU10223, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 5320xx – 23xx, 2440, 2461, 260x – 263x, 2680 – 2683, 27xx
SomogyHU23282, 84, 857253 – 729x, 74xx – 75xx, 7918, 7977 – 7979, 86xx – 873x, 884x – 885x
Szabolcs-Szatmár-BeregHU32342, 44, 45423x, 4244 – 4246, 4267, 43xx – 49xx
TolnaHU23374, 75702x – 7252, 7352 – 7361
VasHU22294, 9595xx – 99xx
VeszprémHU21387, 88, 89810x, 816x – 819x, 830x – 8352, 84xx – 85xx
ZalaHU22383, 92, 938353 – 839x, 874x – 879x, 880x – 883x, 8855, 8856, 886x – 889x, 89xx

See also

Notes

  1. http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/hnk/hnk_2019.pdf?lang=hu Gazetteer of Hungary, 1 January 2019
  2. Budapest is not a county, but a municipality that has an identical administrative status to all the other 19 counties.
  3. https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html#2012_iso3166-2 ISO 3166 Country Codes
  4. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/345175/7451602/2021-NUTS-3-map-HU.pdf MAGYARORSZÁG – NU
  5. https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T02020000610004PDFE.pdf Presentation of E.164 National Numbering Plan (NNP) for Hungary (country code +36)
  6. https://worldpostalcode.com/hungary/ Hungary Post Codes

External links