West Salem, Wisconsin Explained

Official Name:West Salem, Wisconsin
Settlement Type:Village
Mapsize:250px
Image Map1:West Salem, Wisconsin map.webp
Mapsize1:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:La Crosse
Government Type:President - board of trustees
Leader Title:Village President
Leader Name:Scott Schumacher
Leader Title1:Village Administrator
Leader Name1:Teresa DeLong
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:8.82
Area Land Km2:8.67
Area Water Km2:0.15
Area Total Sq Mi:3.40
Area Land Sq Mi:3.35
Area Water Sq Mi:0.06
Population As Of:2020
Population Est:5289
Pop Est As Of:2022
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:5277
Population Density Km2:578.68
Population Density Sq Mi:1498.80
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation M:226
Elevation Ft:741
Coordinates:43.8997°N -91.0867°W
Postal Code:54669
Area Code:608
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:55-86275
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1576552[3]

West Salem is a village in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, along the La Crosse River. It is part of the La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,277 as of the 2020 census.

History

West Salem was platted in 1856. It was named Salem by a Baptist minister named Elder Card because the word meant "peace" in Arabic and Hebrew. The word West was added to the name when mail was confused with another town in the state named Salem.[4] [5]

The donation of approximately ten acres of land to a railway company led to the creation of West Salem. A station was built in West Salem on the original Milwaukee and La Crosse Railway which ran to La Crosse. It was later taken over by the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway (later becoming the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad). The railway used the land to build a depot and tracks.[6]

Geography

West Salem is located at 43.8997°N -91.0867°W (43.899795, -91.086614).[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.44sqmi, of which, 3.42sqmi of it is land and 0.02sqmi is water.[8]

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census[9] of 2010, there were 4,799 people, 1,831 households, and 1,259 families living in the village. The population density was 1403.2PD/sqmi. There were 1,869 housing units at an average density of 546.5/sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 96.7% White, 0.4% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 1,831 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.99.

The median age in the village was 39.2 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 4,541 people, 1,706 households, and 1,230 families living in the village. The population density was 1,911.2 people per square mile (736.5/km2). There were 1,765 housing units at an average density of 743.0 per square mile (286.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.04% White, 0.51% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.

There were 1,706 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $43,449, and the median income for a family was $50,176. Males had a median income of $34,459 versus $22,439 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,904. About 3.3% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government

The village president is Scott Schumacher. The village administrator is Teresa DeLong. The village clerk/treasurer is Ashley Bohl.[11]

Education

The public West Salem School District consists of:

The private schools are:

Transportation

Bus service towards La Crosse or Tomah is provided three times daily per direction by Scenic Mississippi Regional Transit.[12]

Historic sites

Parks and recreation

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. August 7, 2020.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: West Salem village, Wisconsin; La Crosse County, Wisconsin. December 17, 2021.
  3. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. January 31, 2008. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007.
  4. Gard, Robert and L.G. Sorden. The Romance of Wisconsin Placenames. Minocqua, WI: Heartland Press, 1988. .
  5. Book: Chicago and North Western Railway Company. A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. 1908. 138.
  6. "Railroad Influenced Site of West Salem; Neshonoc Was Village". La Crosse Tribune and Leader-Press. April 6, 1930. Retrieved on August 4, 2009 from the Wisconsin Local History & Biography Articles at the website of the Wisconsin Historical Society http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/.
  7. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010. United States Census Bureau. November 18, 2012.
  9. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. November 18, 2012.
  10. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  11. Web site: Contact West Salem's Leaders: President, Admin, & Trustees .
  12. https://ridesmrt.com/wp-content/uploads/SMRT-Bus-Sched.pdf Bus schedule
  13. Web site: Maps Of Parks & Facilities For The Village Of West Salem, WI .