Marmontains Formation Explained

Couches des Marmontains
Period:Cenomanian
Age:Albian-Cenomanian
~
Type:Geological formation
Namedfor:L’arête des Marmontains
Region:Savoie
Country:
Unitof:Valais trilogy
Underlies:Couches de Saint Christophe
Overlies:Couches de l’Aroley
Thickness:5to

The Couches des Marmontains are a sedimentary formation deposited during the middle Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian). It consists of sandstones and black shales. The formation is 5 to 30 m thick.[1] The Couches des Marmontains overly the Couches de l’Aroley and underlie the Couches de Saint Christophe. All three units together make up the post-rift sequence of the Valais ocean. Outcrops can be found north of Bourg-Saint-Maurice.[2]

The Couches des Marmontains can be found in the following nappes:

The type locality and namesake of the formation is the mountain Marmontains and the Val Ferret in Orsières, Canton Valais, Switzerland. It was first described in 1955 by Rudolf Trümpy.[3]

The Marmontains Formation can be correlated with the Valzeina Formation of Graubünden and black shales in the Engadine.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Loprieno . Andrea . A combined structural and sedimentological approach to decipher the evolution of the Valais domain in Savoy, (Western Alps) . 2001 . earth.unibas.ch.
  2. Loprieno. Andrea. The Valais units in Savoy (France): a key area for understanding the palaeogeography and the tectonic evolution of the Western Alps. International Journal of Earth Sciences . 2011. 100 . 5 . 963 . 10.1007/s00531-010-0595-1 . 2011IJEaS.100..963L . 20.500.11850/37751 . 56379732 . free .
  3. Web site: Couches des Marmontains. Lithostratigraphisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 25 February 2013.
  4. Book: Tricart, Pierre-Charles de Graciansky, David G. Roberts, Pierre. The Western Alps, from rift to passive margin to orogenic belt : an integrated geoscience overview. 2010. Elsevier. Amsterdam. 978-0444537249. 1st. 153.