Saint Christophe Formation Explained

Couches de Saint Christophe
Period:Danian
Age:Late Cretaceous-Paleogene
Type:Geological formation
Prilithology:Schist
Otherlithology:Calcitic sandstone
Namedfor:Chapel St. Christophe, Verbier
Region:Savoie
Country:
Unitof:Valais trilogy
Overlies:Couches des Marmontains
Thickness:Averaging 500m (1,600feet)

The Couches de Saint Christophe are a sedimentary formation deposited between the Late Cretaceous and the Paleogene. It is a very monotonous sequence of calcitic sandstones and black schists. These are interpreted as a turbidite sequence. The average thickness of the unit is 500 m.[1] The Couches de Saint Christophe are a post-rift sequence that overlies the Couches des Marmontains.

The Couches de Saint Christophe occupy the following nappes:[2]

Large outcrops of the Couches de Saint Christophe crop out north of Bourg-Saint-Maurice.

The type locality of the formation is the Val de Bagnes in the canton Valais of Switzerland. It was first described by Rudolf Trümpy in 1952. The formation is named after a chapel to the northwest of Verbier.[3]

The Saint Christophe Formation can be correlated with the Sassauna Formation found in Graubünden and calcareous flysch found in the Engadine.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Loprieno . Andrea . A combined structural and sedimentological approach to decipher the evolution of the Valais domain in Savoy, (Western Alps) . earth.unibas.ch . . 6 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306113742/https://earth.unibas.ch/tecto/research/Diss_Loprieno_2001_small.pdf . 6 March 2016 . en . 2001.
  2. Loprieno. Andrea. The Valais units in Savoy (France): a key area for understanding the palaeogeography and the tectonic evolution of the Western Alps. International Journal of Earth Sciences. 2011. 100. 5. 963. 10.1007/s00531-010-0595-1. 2011IJEaS.100..963L. 20.500.11850/37751. 56379732. free.
  3. Web site: Lithostratigraphisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 25 February 2013.
  4. Book: Tricart, Pierre-Charles de Graciansky, David G. Roberts, Pierre. The Western Alps, from rift to passive margin to orogenic belt : an integrated geoscience overview. 2010. Elsevier. Amsterdam. 978-0444537249. 1st. 153.