Cottage Hill, Texas Explained

Cottage Hill was a settlement that once existed in eastern Bexar County, Texas, United States.[1] [2]

History

The beginning

In the 1840s the Irvin family settled at the 18 mile marker on the San Antonio to Gonzales road. Soon after, D. A. Saltmarsh established there a stagecoach stop. In 1855, two wealthy speculators, Gideon Lee and Joseph Beck, purchased land and laid out a town called Cottage Hill. Henry Bowers opened the 20 mile house just east of town, soon William A. Jackson opened a general store and was the first postmaster.[3]

Post Civil War - incidents of violence

After the end of the Civil War Cottage Hill became known for lawlessness and violence. In 1876 a well known gunfight happened in Cottage Hill, in which Tom Secrest and William Irvin were killed, James Applewhite of La Vernia was brought before a grand jury but was released. A gang of 12 young men who robbed and terrorized the area called themselves the Cottage Hill gang. In 1877 John Humphrey was ambushed bringing mail from San Antonio and died a day later. This incident caused the post office to be transferred to nearby Saint Hedwig. The result was a steady decline of Cottage Hill as businesses moved to Saint Hedwig.[3] [4]

Present Day

As of 2021, only forgotten ruins and gravestones remain where the town of Cottage Hill once stood.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Allen & Regina Kosub. 2014-11-18. The Old Gonzales Road. 2021-04-28. Lost Texas Roads. en-US.
  2. Web site: 2010-11-22. Cottage Hill Texas Almanac. 2021-04-28. texasalmanac.com. en.
  3. Web site: TSHA Cottage Hill, TX . Handbook of Texas online . Texas State Historical Association . 5 April 2021.
  4. Book: The Monitor Guide to Post Offices and Railroad Stations in the United States and Canada: With Shipping Directions by Express and Freight Lines. 1876. Bullinger's Guides, Incorporated. en.