Cotswold is a local government district in Gloucestershire, England. It is named after the wider Cotswolds region and range of hills. The council is based in the district's largest town of Cirencester. The district also includes the towns of Chipping Campden, Fairford, Lechlade, Moreton-in-Marsh, Northleach, Stow-on-the-Wold and Tetbury, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas.
In 2021 the district had a population of 91,125. The district covers nearly 450sqmi, with some 80% of the land located within the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.[1] [2] The much larger area referred to as the Cotswolds encompasses nearly 800 square miles, spanning five counties: Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Warwickshire, Wiltshire, and Worcestershire.[3] [4] This large Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty had a population of 139,000 in 2016.[5]
Eighty per cent of the district lies within the River Thames catchment area, with the Thames itself and several tributaries including the River Windrush and River Leach running through the district. Lechlade is an important point on the river as the upstream limit of navigation. In the 2007 floods in the UK, rivers were the source of flooding of 53 per cent of the locations affected and the Thames at Lechlade reached record levels with over 100 reports of flooding.[6]
The neighbouring districts are South Gloucestershire, Stroud, Tewkesbury, Cheltenham, Wychavon, Stratford-on-Avon, West Oxfordshire, Vale of White Horse, Swindon and Wiltshire.
The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The new district covered the area of five former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[7]
The new district was named Cotswold, reflecting its central position within the hills and wider region of that name.[8]
| Cotswold District Council | |
| Logo Pic: | Cotswold District Council.svg |
| Logo Res: | 250px |
| House Type: | Non-metropolitan district |
| Leader1: | Nikki Ind |
| Election1: | 24 May 2023[9] |
| Leader2: | Joe Harris |
| Election2: | 14 May 2019 |
| Leader3: | Robert Weaver |
| Election3: | January 2021[10] |
| Members: | 34 councillors |
| Structure1: | Cotswoldscouncil2024.svg |
| Structure1 Res: | 250px |
| Political Groups1: |
|
| Next Election1: | 6 May 2027 |
| Meeting Place: | Council Offices, Trinity Road, Cirencester, GL71PX |
Cotswold District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Gloucestershire County Council.[11] The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[12]
The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since the 2019 election.
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[13] [14]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| 1974–1999 | ||
| 1999–2003 | ||
| 2003–2019 | ||
| 2019–present | ||
The council has a ceremonial chair of the council who presides at council meetings and acts as the district's first citizen. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2001 have been:[15]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Les Brown | 10 May 2001 | 20 May 2003 | ||
| 20 May 2003 | 9 May 2006 | |||
| Lynden Stowe[16] | 9 May 2006 | 16 May 2017 | ||
| Mark Annett | 16 May 2017 | 11 Dec 2018 | ||
| Tony Berry[17] | 11 Dec 2018 | 14 May 2019 | ||
| Joe Harris | 14 May 2019 | Incumbent | ||
Following the 2023 election and one subsequent suspension later in May 2023, the composition of the council was:[18] [19]
| Party | Councillors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | |||
| 9 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 1 | |||
| 1 | |||
| Total | 34 | ||
The council is based at the Council Offices on Trinity Road in Cirencester.[20] The building was built in 1837 as the Cirencester Union Workhouse, later serving as Watermoor Hospital following the creation of the National Health Service in 1948. After the hospital closed the building was converted to become the council's headquarters, being formally opened by Prince Charles on 21 May 1981.[21] [22]
The whole district is covered by civil parishes. The parish councils for Chipping Campden, Cirencester, Fairford, Lechlade, Moreton-in-Marsh, Northleach with Eastington, Stow-on-the-Wold and Tetbury take the style "town council". Some of the smaller parishes have a parish meeting rather than a parish council.[23]
In terms of television, the area receives various transmitters from different regions:
Radio stations for the area are:
The district is served by the weekly local newspaper, Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard. [28]
Since the last full review of boundaries in 2015 the council has comprised 34 councillors representing 32 wards, with two wards electing two councillors and the rest electing one each. Elections are held every four years.[29]
There are 34 councillors. After the May 2019 election, there were 18 Liberal Democrats, 14 Conservatives, one independent and one Green.
| Ward | Councillor | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abbey | Mark Harris | ||
| Blockley | Clare Turner | ||
| Bourton Vale | Len Wilkins | ||
| Bourton Village | Jon Wareing | ||
| Campden and Vale | Gina Blomefield | ||
| Tom Stowe | |||
| Chedworth and Churn Valley | Paul Hodgkinson | ||
| Chesterton | Roly Hughes | ||
| Coln Valley | David Fowles | ||
| Ermin | Julia Judd | ||
| Fairford North | Michael Vann | ||
| Fosseridge | David Cunningham | ||
| Four Acres | Ray Brassington | ||
| Grumbolds Ash with Avening | Tony Slater | ||
| Kemble | Mike McKeown | ||
| Lechlade, Kempsford and Fairford South | Clare Muir | ||
| Helene Mansilla | |||
| Moreton East | Angus Jenkinson | ||
| Moreton West | Daryl Corps | ||
| New Mills | Claire Bloomer | ||
| Northleach | Tony Dale | ||
| Sandywell | Jeremy Theyer | ||
| Siddington and Cerney Rural | Mike Evemy | ||
| South Cerney Village | Juliet Layton | ||
| St Michael's | Joe Harris | ||
| Stow | Dilys Neill | ||
| Stratton | Patrick Coleman | ||
| Tetbury East and Rural | Nikki Ind | ||
| Tetbury Central | Ian Watson | ||
| Tetbury with Upton | Chris Twells | ||
| The Ampneys and Hampton | Lisa Spivey | ||
| The Beeches | Nigel Robbins | ||
| The Rissingtons | Andrew Maclean | ||
| Watermoor | Gary Selwyn |
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D C Leadbeater | 1973 | 1976 | ||
| C Staite | 1976 | 1977 | ||
| J Clark | 1977 | 1981 | ||
| I Lamb | 1981 | 1983 | ||
| H Groves | 1983 | 1986 | ||
| P Cutts | 1986 | 1989 | ||
| I Maitland Hume | 1989 | 1991 | ||
| D Godman | 1991 | 1993 | ||
| M Brown | 1993 | 1995 | ||
| Sue Herdman | 1995 | 1998 | ||
| P Pretty | 1998 | 1999 | ||
| B Evans | 1999 | 2001 | ||
| Tim Royle | 2001 | 2004 | ||
| Sue Jepson | 2004 | 2007 | ||
| Sheila Jeffery | 2007 | 2009 | ||
| Ben Jeffrey | 2009 | 2010 | ||
| Carolyn Nicolle | 2010 | 2012 | ||
| Edward Horsfall | 2012 | 2014 | ||
| Clive Bennett | 2014 | 2015 | ||
| Mark Annett | 2015 | 2017 | ||
| Julian Beale | 2017 | 2019 | ||
| Nigel Robbins | 2019 | 2021 | ||
| Dilys Neill | 2021 | 2023 | ||
| Nikki Ind | 2023 | |||