Coryphellina marcusorum explained

Coryphellina marcusorum, (Spanish common name: Eolidáceo de Marcus)[1] is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Flabellinidae.[2]

Distribution

This species was described from Isla San Diego, Baja California, Mexico. Coryphellina marcusorum is thought to occur in two disjunct populations in the waters of central and south America: one group on the west coast of central America in the eastern Pacific Ocean and as far east as the Galapagos Islands[1] and the other on the east side of the continent in the Caribbean Sea and in the western Atlantic Ocean down to Brazil.

Description

Coryphellina marcusorum has a mainly translucent pink or orange body colour. The elongate rhinophores, foot corners and cerata are tipped with opaque white (or sometimes opaque yellow), with a broad, purple band beneath. The posterior face of the rhinophores may have up to one hundred papillae.[3] The oral tentacles are elongate and thin, and are longer than the rhinophores.[4]

The maximum recorded body length is 25 mm[5] or up to 30 mm.[4]

This species is very similar in colouration to the recently described African species Coryphellina arveloi.[3] A comparison with other Flabellinidae species from Mexico is given in the description of Orienthella fogata.[4]

Species Rhinophores Ground colour Colour of cerata Living size (mm)
Coryphellina marcusorum Red, papillate posteriorly Bright pink Pink, purple and yellow < 20
Samla telja Yellow or brown, perfoliate Light pink, white spots Brownish pink < 24
Edmundsella vansyoci Pink, verrucose Rose pink Rose pink, white spots < 15
Flabellina bertschi White, smooth White Reddish pink, white tips < 8
Orienthella fogata Translucent orange, annulate Translucent orange Red with white spots < 15
Kynaria cynara White with purple tips, perfoliate Pink with purple markings Salmon & purple, white spots < 12

Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 3 m.[5] Maximum recorded depth is 22 m.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CDF Galapagos Species Checklists - Flabellina marcusorum . https://archive.today/20130414132646/http://checklists.datazone.darwinfoundation.org/marine-invertebrates/mollusca/flabellina-marcusorum-gosliner-kuziriam-1990/ . dead . April 14, 2013 . Checklists.datazone.darwinfoundation.org . 2012-07-05 .
  2. Web site: WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Flabellina marcusorum Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990 . Marinespecies.org . 2012-06-04.
  3. Web site: Rudman, W.B. . Flabellina marcusorum Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990.. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney . September 13, 2000 . 2015-10-29.
  4. Millen S. & Hermosillo A. (2007) The genus Flabellina Voight, 1834 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from Bahia de Banderas (Pacific coast of Mexico) with ecological observations, the description of a new species, and the redescription of Flabellina cynara. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser.4, 58(26): 543-559. page(s): 556
  5. Welch J. J. (2010). "The “Island Rule” and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. .