Cortinarius rotundisporus explained

Cortinarius rotundisporus, also known as the elegant blue webcap, is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Cortinarius found in southern Australia, where it is found in eucalypt forests and rainforests. The cap of the fruit body is a steely blue colour, with a yellowish boss, and paler similarly coloured stipe.

Taxonomy

Cortinarius rotundisporus was initially described by naturalists John Burton Cleland and Edwin Cheel in 1918. It is a member of the subgenus Myxacium within the genus Cortinarius; these species are characterized by the presence of a viscid to glutinous outer veil and stipe. Its specific name is derived from the Latin rotundus "round", and Ancient Greek spora "seed".[1]

Description

The cap ranges from 2.5 to 7 cm (1–3 in) in diameter, and is initially convex before flattening. It has a slight boss that is mustard-, honey- or cream-yellow tinged and steely blue elsewhere. The adnate gills are creamy or lilac-tinged early, and darken with the spores. The slender 5–7.5 cm (2–3 in) stipe lacks a ring; it is pale yellow or white with a tinge of the cap colour. The flesh is yellowish and may have a lilac or pale blue tinge. The spore print is reddish brown and the oval to round spores measure 8.5 × 6.5 μm.[1] [2] There is no particular taste or smell. Potassium hydroxide will produce a pink-purple reaction in the stipe or cap.[3] The mycelium is white.[3]

Distribution and habitat

It has been found in New South Wales, Victoria, southeastern South Australia, southern Western Australia, and Tasmania.[1] [4] It has also been recorded from New Zealand.[5]

Fruit bodies are found in eucalypt forests and rainforests,[2] and occasionally cleared areas.[6] It forms associations with Eucalyptus, Leptospermum and possibly Casuarina.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cleland JB. 1976. 1935. Toadstools and mushrooms and other larger fungi of South Australia. South Australian Government Printer . 106.
  2. Book: Fuhrer B.. 2005. A Field Guide to Australian Fungi. Bloomings Books. 1-876473-51-7 . 48.
  3. Book: Fungi of Southern Australia. Bougher NL, Syme K. 1998. University of Western Australia Press. Nedlands, WA. 1-875560-80-7. 256–57.
  4. Web site: Cortinarius rotundisporus . Cleland . J.B. . Cheel, E. . 2009-02-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081006075128/http://fungimap.rbg.vic.gov.au/fsp/sp021.html . October 6, 2008 .
  5. Horak E, Wood AE . 1990. Cortinarius Fr. (Agaricales) in Australasia. 1. Subgen. Myxacium and subgen. Paramyxacium . Sydowia . 42 . 88–168 .
  6. Ratkowsky DA, Gates GM . 2005 . An inventory of macrofungi observed in Tasmanian forests over a six-year period . Tasforests . 16 . 153–68 . 2016-06-07 . 2017-08-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170809015508/http://www.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/318228/tasforests_16_11.pdf . dead .