Correa reflexa explained

Correa reflexa, commonly known as common correa or native fuchsia, is a shrub which is endemic to Australia.

Description

Plants are quite variable and a large number of varieties and local forms have been identified. Heights vary from prostrate to 1.5 metres high. Leaves are generally oval in shape and range from 10mm to 50mm long. Their surfaces often have visible oil glands and short hairs. The pendant, tubular flowers occur in groups of 1 to 3 and are up to 40 mm long with 4 flaring triangular tips. Colour is variable including pale green, red with yellow tips and other variations.[1]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1800 by botanist Jacques Labillardière in Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse based on the type from Adventure Bay in southern Tasmania. He gave it the name Mazeutoxeron reflexum and published the description in Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse.[2] [3] The species was transferred to the genus Correa as C. reflexa in 1803 by Étienne Pierre Ventenat in Jardin de la Malmaison.[4]

The following varieties are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

Natural hybrids have been recorded with Correa alba, C. pulchella, C. aemula and C. decumbens.

Use in horticulture

Correa reflexa prefers a position with good drainage and some shade. The species is generally not suited to tropical regions, although use of forms from sub-tropical areas of New South Wales may afford some success.[13] Tip pruning after flowering promotes a more compact form and enhanced flowering in the following season.[14] Plants are generally pest and disease free.[13] Propagation from seed is difficult, but plants may be readily propagated from semi-mature cuttings of new seasons growth which also ensures plants are true-to-form.[13]

Correa reflexa has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[15]

Cultivars

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Correa reflexa (Labill.) Vent. . 2 April 2012 . Porteners, M. F. . P. H. Weston . PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online . Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia.
  2. Web site: Mazeutoxeron reflexum. APNI. 14 July 2020.
  3. Book: Labillardière . Jacques . Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse . 1800 . John Stockdale . London . 70–71 . 14 July 2020.
  4. Web site: Correa reflexa. APNI. 14 July 2020.
  5. Web site: Correa reflexa var. angustifolia . Australian Plant Census . 14 July 2020.
  6. Web site: Correa reflexa var. insularis . Australian Plant Census . 14 July 2020.
  7. Web site: Correa reflexa var. lobata . Australian Plant Census . 14 July 2020.
  8. Web site: Correa reflexa var. nummulariifolia . Australian Plant Census . 14 July 2020.
  9. Web site: Correa reflexa var. reflexa . Australian Plant Census . 14 July 2020.
  10. Web site: Correa reflexa var. scabridula . Australian Plant Census . 14 July 2020.
  11. Book: Wild Plants of Victoria (database). 2009 . Viridans Biological Databases & Department of Sustainability and Environment.
  12. Web site: Correa reflexa var. speciosa . Australian Plant Census . 14 July 2020.
  13. Web site: Correa reflexa. Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). 23 December 2022.
  14. Web site: Correa reflexa. Australian National Botanic Gardens. 2 April 2012.
  15. Web site: Correa reflexa . RHS . 12 April 2020.

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