Corning, Ohio Explained

Official Name:Corning, Ohio
Settlement Type:Village
Mapsize:250px
Image Map1:Map of Perry County Ohio Highlighting Corning Village.png
Mapsize1:250px
Map Caption1:Location of Corning in Perry County
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Ohio
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Perry
Leader Title:Mayor
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:1.11
Area Land Km2:1.11
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:0.43
Area Land Sq Mi:0.43
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Est:485
Pop Est As Of:2023
Pop Est Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:488
Population Density Km2:438.11
Population Density Sq Mi:1134.88
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation Ft:764
Coordinates:39.6017°N -82.0875°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:43730
Area Code:740
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:39-18770[3]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2398629

Corning is a village in Perry County, Ohio, United States. The population was 488 at the 2020 census.[4]

History

Originally named Ferrara, the town was focused on farming along the Sunday Creek Valley. That would change when the Atlantic and Lake Erie Railway completed the Moxahala tunnel in 1879. By 1880, Joseph Rodgers sold over 8,000 acres along Sunday Creek to the Ohio Central Coal Company. With New York capitalists investing heavily in the coal camp, the town was soon renamed Corning.[5] A post office has been in operation at Corning since 1880.[6] Known as one of the most lawless towns in the state, Corning can only be compared to violent mining towns such as Tombstone, Arizona, or Deadwood, South Dakota. In addition to shootouts and murders, Corning saw several violent events that made it famous.[7] [8] On September 19, 1880, the Ohio National Guard battled white coal miners trying to force out newly arrived African American miners. The Battle of Corning, or the Corning War, was the first time the Ohio National Guard shed blood in defense of the state.[9]

In 1884, the town witnessed an Irish Catholic Feud between local parish Priest Father Bernard O’Boylan and saloon owner Andy McDevitt. Known as the Corning Church War, the feud gained national attention and grew Corning’s reputation.[10] After several mine strikes during the early 1890s, Corning served as the unofficial site of “insurgency” against the leadership of the newly formed United Mine Workers of America.

At a meeting between Ohio and West Virginia miners at the Mercer Hotel, Richard L. Davis, an African American miner and labor organizer from Rendville, was denied service at the restaurant. In 1895, the Mercer Hotel became the first Ohio business punished under the state’s anti-discrimination laws.[11] The incident at the Mercer Hotel represented the “High Water Mark of the Color Line in Ohio,” establishing a boundary between acceptable and unacceptable segregation of African Americans across the state.

Geography

Corning is located along Sunday Creek.[12]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.43sqmi, all land.[13]

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 583 people, 226 households, and 152 families living in the village. The population density was 1355.8PD/sqmi. There were 264 housing units at an average density of 614/sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 97.3% White, 0.5% African American, 0.3% Native American, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population.

There were 226 households, of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were married couples living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.7% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.07.

The median age in the village was 30.9 years. 30% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.8% were from 25 to 44; 18.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 593 people, 239 households, and 159 families living in the village. The population density was 1360.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 269 housing units at an average density of 617sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the village was 97.13% White, 0.34% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 2.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17% of the population.

There were 239 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $27,868, and the median income for a family was $31,875. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $20,481 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,615. About 12.5% of families and 15.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Southern Local School District operates one elementary school and Miller High School.[15]

Corning has a public library, a branch of the Perry County District Library.[16]

References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. September 20, 2022.
  2. Web site: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 . United States Census Bureau . 14 June 2024.
  3. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  4. Web site: Corning, OH Profile: Facts, Map & Data. ohio.hometownlocator.com. en. May 2, 2018.
  5. Book: Colborn, Ephraim S.. History of Fairfield and Perry Counties, Ohio: Their Past and Present. 1883. Brookhaven Press. 222.
  6. Web site: Perry County . Jim Forte Postal History . December 16, 2015.
  7. Book: Siemer, Jobie . Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion Along Sunday Creek . Unpublished Manuscript . 2023.
  8. News: January 6, 1885 . Corning . Marion Daily Star.
  9. Smith, Samuel. Annual Report of the Adjutant General, Ohio 1880. (Columbus: G. J. Brand & CO, 1881), 13.
  10. New Lexington Tribune, March 6, 1884.
  11. Web site: Richard L. Davis . July 8, 2023 . Ohio History Connrction.
  12. DeLorme (1991), Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer, Yarmouth, Maine
  13. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010 . . January 6, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt . July 2, 2012 .
  14. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 6, 2013.
  15. Web site: Homepage . Southern Local Schools . March 3, 2018.
  16. Web site: Hours and locations . Perry County District Library . March 3, 2018.