| Cornerstone | |
| Type: | Album |
| Artist: | Styx |
| Cover: | Styx - Cornerstone.jpg |
| Released: | October 1979 |
| Recorded: | 1979 |
| Studio: | Pumpkin Studios, Oak Lawn, Illinois |
| Length: | 38:17 |
| Label: | A&M |
| Producer: | Styx |
| Prev Title: | Pieces of Eight |
| Prev Year: | 1978 |
| Next Title: | Paradise Theatre |
| Next Year: | 1981 |
Cornerstone is the ninth studio album by the American rock band Styx, released in 1979. Styx's third straight multi-platinum selling album, Cornerstone was Styx's first album to earn a Grammy nomination, which was for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group.[1] Like the four previous Styx albums, the band produced the album themselves. Styx recorded the album at Pumpkin Studios in Oak Lawn, Illinois.
Cornerstone is best known for including the group's only No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 Single, the power ballad "Babe".[2] The album also includes the folk rock song "Boat on the River," which was a hit in Europe,[3] [4] though it failed to chart in the United States.
Cornerstone became Styx's first US Top 5 album, entering Billboard on October 13, 1979,[5] and peaking at No. 2 in late November.
The album represented a musical transition for Styx, as the band emphasized its pop sound more than the progressive rock influences that dominated their first eight studio albums. Peaking at #2, the album was Styx's highest album chart peak until its successor, 1981's Paradise Theatre, which hit #1.[5]
From a songwriting standpoint, Cornerstone is dominated by Dennis DeYoung and Tommy Shaw—each is credited as sole songwriter or co-writer for five tracks on the album (including two collaborations between the pair).
Consistent with most of Styx's catalog from 1975 to 1983, DeYoung's contributions to Cornerstone found the most success on the charts. The first single to be released was also to become Styx's only US #1 single: "Babe," which DeYoung wrote as a birthday present for his wife Suzanne.[6] The track was first performed and recorded as a demo with just him and the Panozzo brothers but A&M executives heard the track and insisted it go on the album. Shaw overdubbed a guitar solo in the song's middle section.
"First Time," another power ballad also written by DeYoung, was intended to be Cornerstone
Shaw's major contribution to the album was the folkish "Boat on the River," which became the band's biggest European hit. Shaw's other contributions included the pop-rocker "Never Say Never," the Shaw/DeYoung album-opener "Lights," the more progressively-flavored song "Love in the Midnight" and "Borrowed Time," a DeYoung/Shaw collaboration.
James Young only had one song on the album, the hard rocker "Eddie," which was aimed at left-wing politician Edward Kennedy, unsuccessfully pleading with him not to make a run for the U.S. presidency. Young used a guitar-synthesizer for the solo.
Instrumentally, the record demonstrated the shift to a more pop-oriented and organic sound. DeYoung predominantly used a Fender Rhodes electric piano on over half of the tracks and the group used real horns and strings on the album on several tracks. While commercially successful, Cornerstone brought to light the first fragmenting of the group's collective artistic vision (DeYoung wanted to move the band more into pop while Shaw and Young both favored a rock approach). These divisions would continue to deepen, ultimately leading to Styx's dissolution following the release of the 1983 album, Kilroy Was Here.