Leeds Corn Exchange Explained

Leeds Corn Exchange
Architectural Style:Italianate style
Location:Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
Completion Date:1864
Renovation Date:1990, 2008
Architect:Cuthbert Brodrick

The Leeds Corn Exchange is a shopping mall in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The structure, which was commissioned as a corn exchange, is a grade I listed building.

History

The first corn exchange in Leeds was located at the north end of Briggate and was opened in 1829. By the mid-19th century, it was considered too small, and civic officials decided to commission a larger building.[1]

The new building was designed by Cuthbert Brodrick, a Hull architect best known for Leeds Town Hall, in the Italianate style, built in stone with diamond-shaped rustification and was completed in 1863. The oval-shaped building featured two semi-circular porches with doorways which were flanked by Tuscan order columns supporting cornices, and was fenestrated by recessed round headed windows on both floors. The design of the dome was based on that of the Bourse de commerce of Paris by François-Joseph Bélanger and François Brunet, completed in 1811.[2] The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, praised the design which he regarded as "remarkably independent and functional".[3]

The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century.[4] However, in the late 1980s Speciality Shops plc restored it and converted it into a retail facility.[5] After a further restoration carried out by new owners, Zurich Financial Services, the Corn Exchange re-opened in November 2008 as a boutique shopping centre for independent retailers. The 13200square feet ground level was occupied by Piazza by Anthony until its sudden closure in June 2013.[6] In 2017 the Corn Exchange was acquired by property company Rushbond.[7], the Corn Exchange contains about 30 independent retailers and food outlets.[8] It is described as "one of only three remaining Corn Exchanges still functioning as a centre for trade in Britain", albeit no longer functioning as a corn exchange.[9] The Corn Exchange has also served as a venue for music events such as the South Asian Arts UK Summer Solstice Festival in June 2023.[10] The building was depicted in an official BBC trailer for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup (in reference to Leeds being one of the host cities).[11]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The grand design created as Leeds' corn trade boomed . 15 February 2016 . The Yorkshire Post . 18 April 2023.
  2. Web site: Bourse de Commerce . Structurae . 18 September 2015 . fr.
  3. Book: Leeds . Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides . 68–71 . Wrathmell . Susan . Minnis . John . Douglas . Janet . Yale University Press . 2005 . 978-0300107364.
  4. Book: Fletcher, T. W. . 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873–1896' in British Agriculture 1875–1914 . London . Methuen . 1973 . 978-1136581182 . 31.
  5. News: Leeds Corn Exchange's 150 years of changing fortunes . 29 April 2013 . Yorkshire Evening Post . 13 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190713161004/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/people/leeds-corn-exchange-s-150-years-of-changing-fortunes-1-5626503 . 13 July 2019 . dead.
  6. News: Bowyer . Laura . The Yorkshire Evening Post . Dining dismay after acclaimed Leeds restaurants shut . Leeds . 22 June 2013 . 25 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130724040125/http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/top-stories/dining-dismay-after-acclaimed-leeds-restaurants-shut-1-5790336 . 24 July 2013 . dead.
  7. News: New owners for Leeds Corn Exchange . 13 July 2019 . Business Up North . 3 March 2017.
  8. Web site: The Corn Exchange . Visit Leeds . 13 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160308065412/https://www.visitleeds.co.uk/thedms.aspx?dms=3&venue=2193807 . 8 March 2016 . dead.
  9. Book: Chrystal, Paul . Leeds in 50 Buildings . 2016 . Amberley Publishing . 978-1445654553.
  10. Web site: Pandey . Geha . 21 June 2023 . Leeds 2023: Inside the summer solstice festival in the Corn Exchange . 12 February 2024 . Yorkshire Evening Post.
  11. Web site: Rugby League World Cup 2022 Trailer BBC Trailers . YouTube.com . . 27 October 2022 . 9 October 2022.