In fluid dynamics, the Coriolis–Stokes force is a forcing of the mean flow in a rotating fluid due to interaction of the Coriolis effect and wave-induced Stokes drift. This force acts on water independently of the wind stress.
This force is named after Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis and George Gabriel Stokes, two nineteenth-century scientists. Important initial studies into the effects of the Earth's rotation on the wave motion – and the resulting forcing effects on the mean ocean circulation – were done by, and .
The Coriolis–Stokes forcing on the mean circulation in an Eulerian reference frame was first given by :
\rho\boldsymbol{f} x \boldsymbol{u}S,
to be added to the common Coriolis forcing
\rho\boldsymbol{f} x \boldsymbol{u}.
\boldsymbol{u}
\boldsymbol{u}S
\hat{\boldsymbol{z}}
\rho
x
\boldsymbol{f}=f\hat{\boldsymbol{z}}
f=2\Omega\sin\phi
\Omega
\sin\phi
\hat{\boldsymbol{z}}
Since the Stokes drift velocity
\boldsymbol{u}S
\boldsymbol{f}
2\exp(2kz) | |
\boldsymbol{u} | |
S=\boldsymbol{c}(ka) |
\boldsymbol{c}
k
a
z