Corinth Depot (Mississippi) Explained

Corinth Depot
Nrhp Type:cp
Nocat:yes
Partof:Downtown Corinth Historic District
Designated Other1 Name:Mississippi Landmark
Designated Other1 Link:Mississippi Landmark
Designated Other1 Abbr:USMS
Designated Other1 Color:
  1. B3A1D7
Designated Other1 Number:003-COR-0117-NRD-ML
Designated Other1 Date:September 28, 1995[1]
Designated Other1 Num Position:bottom
Location:221 North Fillmore Street, Corinth, Mississippi[2]
Coordinates:34.9339°N -88.5222°W
Locmap Relief:y
Built:c. 1917[3]
Architecture:American Craftsman[4]
Designated Nrhp Type:January 29, 1993
Partof Refnum:92001792[5]

The Corinth Depot, also known as the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Depot, is located at 221 North Fillmore Street in Corinth, Mississippi. Built circa 1917, the depot is the home of the Crossroads Museum. It is a contributing property to the Downtown Corinth Historic District, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.[5] In 1995, the depot was designated a Mississippi Landmark.[1]

History

In 1857, a parcel of land in Corinth was dedicated for construction of a depot where two railroads (the Memphis & Charleston and the Mobile & Ohio) intersected.[2] [5] Because of this railroad junction, control of Corinth was of strategic importance during the American Civil War,[6] which led to the Siege of Corinth and later the Second Battle of Corinth.

The present structure is the third depot to be constructed on the site.[7] The depot is a one-story, wood-frame building with a V-shaped floor plan, designed to accommodate the intersection of the two railways. The exterior walls have stucco veneer with brick wainscot.[5] The two railways had separate brick portico entrances into the depot. Passengers, that arrived for departure, entered the depot on the opposite side of the building, in the crook of the V.

The depot received its greatest usage during the 1930s and 1940s, when it served dozens of passenger trains.[8] In 2007, the depot became the home for the Corinth Crossroads Museum with displays of Civil War artifacts, historic photographs, industrial items, and railroad souvenirs.[2]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mississippi Landmarks (Alcorn County) . Mississippi Department of Archives and History . 2017-01-02.
  2. http://www.crossroadsmuseum.com/history.htm The Corinth Crossroads Museum
  3. Web site: Corinth Depot . Historic Resources Inventory Fact Sheet . 2017-01-02 . Mississippi Department of Archives and History . February 22, 2010 .
  4. Web site: Corinth Depot Architectural Information . Historic Resources Inventory Architectural . 2017-01-08 . Mississippi Department of Archives and History . February 22, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150203234640/http://www.apps.mdah.ms.gov/Public/prop.aspx?view=architectural . February 3, 2015 .
  5. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=92001792}} National Register of Historic Places Registration: Downtown Corinth Historic District ]. National Park Service. John Linn Hopkins . July 9, 1992 . January 17, 2017 . with (see photo captions pages 67-69 of text document)
  6. https://www.nps.gov/shil/learn/historyculture/corinth.htm Corinth Civil War Interpretive Center, Shiloh Military Park
  7. http://www.natcheztracetravel.com/natchez-trace-mississippi/tishomingo-belmont-ms/corinth-mississippi/395-area-attractions.html Historic Corinth Depot and Crossroads Museum
  8. http://local.townsquarepublications.com/mississippi/corinth/02/topic.html Corinth, Mississippi (Crossroads Museum), Town Square Publications