Hierodoris stella explained

Hierodoris stella is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs in Auckland, Taranaki, Hawkes Bay, Bay of Plenty and Wellington. As at 2005 the larvae of this species is unknown as is its host plant. The adult moth frequents forest and are on the wing in January and February. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914 using a specimen collected at Kauri Gully, Auckland by Stella Hudson and named Coridomorpha stella.[1] [2] George Hudson illustrated and discussed the species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[3] In 2005 Robert J. B. Hoare placed this species within the genus Hierodoris.[4] The type specimen of this species is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[5] It occurs in Auckland, Taranaki, Hawkes Bay, Bay of Plenty and Wellington.[6] This species has been collected at Kauri Glen Reserve in Northcote and in Karori.

Biology and lifecycle

The larvae of this species is unknown as is much of the biology of this species. The adults of this species are on the wing in January and February. George Hudson noted that the female moth appeared to mimic a bug when at rest or walking. The antennae of the moth as well as its posture when at rest makes it appear like a Romna capsoides. It has been hypothesised that this is protective mimicry for the moth as the bug it imitates has an objectionable taste and odour.

Host species and habitat

The plant host species of H. stella are unknown. The adult moth frequents forest.

Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Relict".[7]

Notes and References

  1. Meyrick. Edward. 1914. Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. en. 46. 101–118. Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  2. Dugdale. J. S.. 1988. Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa. Fauna of New Zealand. 14. 88. 16 May 2018. 27 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190127012006/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49008/FNZ14Dugdale1988150.pdf. dead.
  3. Book: Hudson, G. V.. The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1928. Wellington. 305. 25449322. George Hudson (entomologist).
  4. Hoare. Robert J. B.. 2005. Hierodoris (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae), and overview of Oecophoridae.. Fauna of New Zealand. 54. 1–102. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 2018-05-17. 2020-02-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20200214034746/https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/26315/FNZ54Hoare2005.pdf. dead.
  5. Web site: Hierodoris stella (Meyrick, 1914). www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 17 May 2018.
  6. Book: Patrick, Brian. Conservation status of the New Zealand lepidoptera. Dugdale. John S.. 2000. Department of Conservation, New Zealand. 0478218672. Wellington, N.Z.. 24. 154670803.
  7. Book: Hoare, R.J.B.. Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015. Dugdale. J.S.. Edwards. E.D.. Gibbs. G.W.. Patrick. B.H.. Hitchmough. R.A.. Rolfe. J.R.. New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2017. 9781988514383. Wellington, New Zealand. 8.