Cordelia Fine Explained

Cordelia Fine
Birth Name:1975
Birth Place:Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Occupation:Philosopher, psychologist, writer
Nationality:British
Education:Oxford University (BA Hons Experimental Psychology), Cambridge University (MPhil Criminology), University College London (PhD Psychology)
Alma Mater:Oxford University
Cambridge University
University College London
Period:2006–present
Subject:Philosophy, psychology, neuroscience

Cordelia Fine (born 1975) is a Canadian-born British philosopher of science, psychologist, and writer.[1] She is a full professor in the History and Philosophy of Science programme at the University of Melbourne, Australia.[2] Fine has written three popular science books on the topics of social cognition, neuroscience, and the popular myths of sex differences. Her latest book, Testosterone Rex, won the Royal Society Science Book Prize, 2017.[3] She has authored several academic book chapters and numerous academic publications.[4] Fine is also noted for coining the term 'neurosexism'.[5]

As a science communicator, Fine has given many public and keynote lectures across the education, business, academic and public sectors.[6] [7] [8] [9]

Fine has also written for The New York Times, Scientific American, New Scientist, The Psychologist, The Guardian, and The Monthly, among others, and has reviewed books for the Financial Times and The Wall Street Journal.[10]

In April 2018, Cordelia Fine was awarded the Edinburgh Medal. This medal is awarded to "men and women of science and technology whose professional achievements are judged to have made a significant contribution to the understanding and well-being of humanity."[11]

Early life and education

Cordelia Fine was born in Toronto, the daughter of writer Anne Fine and Kit Fine, a philosopher.[12] She was educated at St George's School for Girls in Edinburgh, Scotland.[13] She was awarded a bachelor's degree in Experimental Psychology with first-class honours from Oxford University, a Master of Philosophy in Criminology from Cambridge University, and a PhD in Psychology from University College London.[14]

Career

Since completing her PhD, Cordelia Fine has undertaken research at the School of Philosophy & Bioethics at Monash University, at the Centre for Applied Philosophy & Public Ethics at the Australian National University, and at the Centre for Agency, Values & Ethics (CAVE) at Macquarie University.[15]

From 2012 to 2016, she was an ARC Future Fellow[16] at the Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences.[17]

She was also an Associate Professor in the Melbourne Business School, at the University of Melbourne until 2016.[18] She is currently a Professor in the School of Historical and Philosophical Studies at the University of Melbourne, Australia[19]

Books

Fine's first book, A Mind of Its Own, synthesizes a large amount of cognitive research to show that the mind often gives a distorted picture of reality.

Her second book, Delusions of Gender, argues that conclusions that science has shown that men's and women's brains are intrinsically different in ways that explain the gender status quo are premature and often based on flawed methods and unexamined assumptions. She also challenges the common assumption that a gender-egalitarian society means that differences in social outcomes and interests must be due to biology. "With still such different contexts and circumstances for men and women, it's simply not possible to compare the choices they make and draw confident conclusions about the sexes' different inner natures."[20] Fine's approach to gender has been criticised by those who think it behaviourist,[21] [22] and for not accounting for what psychiatry terms gender identity disorders. However, as Fine pointed out in The Psychologist, the book is concerned with scientific evidence presented as support for the idea that males and females are, on average, 'hardwired' to 'systemise' versus 'empathise', rather than the question of the extent to which core gender identity is 'hardwired'; and that she does not subscribe to a behaviourist or social determinist view of development, but rather "one in which the developmental path is constructed, step by step, out of the continuous and dynamic interaction between brain, genes and environment."[23]

Ben Barres, a Professor of Neurobiology at Stanford University, wrote in a review of the book for PLOS Biology that Fine's "analysis of this data should be required reading for every neurobiology student, if not every human being." The neuroscientists Margaret McCarthy and Gregory Ball have said that Fine presents a one-sided picture of the study of sex differences, and that Delusions of Gender threatened to "severely hamper" progress in this field.[24] However, neuroscientists Geert de Vries and Nancy Forger of the Neuroscience Institute at Georgia State University cite the work of Fine and colleagues in noting that "unsubstantiated claims about the nature and function of neural sex differences continue to be made and such claims may do serious harm".[25] Together with Barnard College sociomedical scientist Rebecca Jordan-Young, Fine has rejected the claim,[26] based on quotations of her criticisms of popular misrepresentations of science, that she is "anti-sex differences".[27] Fine and Jordan-Young, with other co-authors, have published recommendations and guidelines for improving the quality of scientific investigations of sex/gender differences in research.[28] [29]

Fine's third book, Testosterone Rex, critiques an account of sex differences and their evolutionary, neural and hormonal basis that is the prominent view in the scientific literature and research. In 2017, Testosterone Rex won the prestigious Royal Society Science Books Prize.[30] Harriet Hall, who often critiques alternative medicine and quackery for their lack of a scientific basis, argued in the Skeptical Inquirer: "Cordelia Fine's book provides compelling evidence that men and women aren't really very different other than in their anatomy. There is no such thing as a 'male brain' or a 'female brain'. There are no essential male or female natures but rather an individualized mosaic of features. Testosterone isn't very important. Biology can't be used to explain or excuse societal inequalities."[31]

Awards and commendations

Testosterone Rex

Delusions of Gender

A Mind of Its Own

Selected bibliography

Books

Publication date Title Publisher ISBN
17 July 2006 A Mind of Its Own
26 June 2008 The Britannica Guide to the Brain: A Guided Tour of the Brain and All Its Functions
30 August 2010 Delusions of Gender W. W. Norton & Company
24 January 2017 Testosterone Rex W. W. Norton & Company

Journal articles

See also: Cahill . Larry . Equal ≠ The Same: Sex Differences in the Human Brain . Cerebrum . 2014 . 4087190 . March–April 2014 . 25009695 . 5 . 21 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190310152218/http://dana.org/Cerebrum/2014/Equal_%E2%89%A0_The_Same__Sex_Differences_in_the_Human_Brain/ . 10 March 2019 . dead .

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Interview with Cordelia Fine . 2017-08-16. Times Higher Education . 2018-01-30.
  2. Web site: Our staff — School of Historical and Philosophical Studies . Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne. 2018-01-30.
  3. Web site: Cordelia Fine's explosive study of gender politics wins 30th anniversary Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize . The Royal Society . 2018-01-31.
  4. Web site: Cordelia Fine – Google Scholar. Google Scholar. 2018-01-31. 13 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180713072349/http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=ALQSSj0AAAAJ&hl=en. dead.
  5. Neurofeminism and feminist neurosciences: a critical review of contemporary brain research. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience . 8. Review Article . 546. 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00546 . 25120450. 4111126. 2014 . Schmitz . Sigrid . Höppner . Grit . free .
  6. Web site: Women World Changers 2017. 2017-09-14. Diversity Council Australia. 2018-01-31. 27 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180227153435/https://www.dca.org.au/women-world-changers-2017. dead.
  7. Web site: FiLiA 2017, The Programme. FiLiA. 2018-01-31. 30 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130074108/https://filia.org.uk/filia-conference-2017/. dead.
  8. Web site: Fake News and Alternative Facts, Scientific Conference. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. 2018-01-31.
  9. Web site: Gender Doesn't Matter . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/NNG2Zi2xB7k . 2021-12-21 . live. Jesse Bering . Raewyn Connell. Raewyn Connell . Elizabeth Riley . Cordelia Fine . Youtube. 2018-01-31.
  11. Web site: 2018 Edinburgh Medal Awarded to Cordelia Fine . 2018-03-08 . Science Festival . 2018-04-10 .
  12. Web site: Freeman-Greene . Suzy . 2010-09-24 . A brain strained by sexism . 2022-04-08 . . en.
  13. Web site: St George's School for Girls, Alumnae.
  14. Web site: Find an Expert, Prof Cordelia Fine . The University of Melbourne . 2018-01-31 .
  15. Web site: Who We Are, Prof. Cordelia Fine . Centre for Ethical Leadership . 2018-01-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180227153551/https://cel.edu.au/persons/cordelia-fine . 27 February 2018 . dead .
  16. Web site: Future Fellowships, Discovery Program . Australian Government, Australian Research Council . 2018-01-31 .
  17. Web site: Find an Expert, Prof Cordelia Fine . The University of Melbourne . 2018-01-31 .
  18. Web site: Find an Expert, Prof Cordelia Fine . The University of Melbourne . 2018-01-31 .
  19. Web site: Faculty of Arts, School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, Our Staff . The University of Melbourne . 2018-01-31 .
  20. News: Irvine. Jessica. An equal footing still step too far. The Age (Melbourne). 27 September 2011. 27 August 2011.
  21. Web site: The Psychologist, November 2010 by The British Psychological Society . ISSUU . 19 October 2015.
  22. News: Farrelly . Elizabeth . Elizabeth Farrelly . Gender and feminism, a guilt trip . . 28 September 2011 . 14 October 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111118204411/http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/gender-and-feminism-a-guilt-trip-20101013-16jyv.html . 18 November 2011 . dmy .
  23. Web site: The battle of the sex differences: Interview . Cordeliafine.com . 19 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210502/http://www.cordeliafine.com/Psychologist_Interview.pdf . 23 September 2015 . dead .
  24. McCarthy . Margaret M. . Ball . Gregory F. . Tempests and tales: challenges to the study of sex differences in the brain . Biology of Sex Differences . 2 . 4 . 4 . 10.1186/2042-6410-2-4 . 3108906 . 28 April 2011 . free .
  25. de Vries. Geert J.. Forger. Nancy G.. 1 January 2015. Sex differences in the brain: a whole body perspective. Biology of Sex Differences. 6. 15. 10.1186/s13293-015-0032-z. 2042-6410. 4536872. 26279833 . free .
  26. News: The XX Factor - Commentary Magazine. Commentary Magazine. 18 April 2017. en-US.
  27. News: We've been labelled 'anti-sex difference' for demanding greater scientific rigour. Fine. Cordelia. 6 April 2017. The Guardian. 18 April 2017. Jordan-Young. Rebecca. Rebecca Young (journalist). en-GB. 0261-3077.
  28. Rippon . Gina . Fine . Cordelia . Jordan-Young . Rebecca . Kaiser . Anelis . Gina Rippon . Rebecca Jordan-Young . Anelis Kaiser . Recommendations for sex/gender neuroimaging research: key principles and implications for research design, analysis and interpretation . Frontiers in Human Neuroscience . 8 . 650 . 650 . 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00650 . 25221493 . 4147717 . 28 August 2014 . free .
  29. Fine . Cordelia . Rippon . Gina . Jordan-Young . Rebecca . Kaiser . Anelis . Joel . Daphna . Gina Rippon . Rebecca Jordan-Young . Anelis Kaiser . Daphna Joel . Letter to the Editor | Journal of Neuroscience research policy on addressing sex as a biological variable: Comments, clarifications, and elaborations . . 95 . 7 . 1357 - 1359 . 10.1002/jnr.24045 . 28225166 . July 2017 . 11343/292471 . 45664076 . free .
  30. Web site: Cordelia Fine's explosive study of gender politics wins 30th anniversary Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize. Royal Society. 20 September 2017.
  31. Web site: SkepDoc's Corner Testosterone Rex - The Bottom Line. 19 September 2017. Skeptical Inquirer. 5 November 2020.
  32. Web site: Cordelia Fine's explosive study of gender politics wins 30th anniversary Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize . 2017-09-19 . The Royal Society . 2018-01-31 .
  33. Web site: Cordelia Fine . Allen&Unwin Book Publishers . 2018-01-31 .
  34. Web site: Cordelia Fine . Allen&Unwin Book Publishers . 2018-01-31 .
  35. Web site: Cordelia Fine . Allen&Unwin Book Publishers . 2018-01-31 .
  36. News: Best nonfiction of 2010 . 2010-12-10 . The Washington Post . 2018-01-31 .
  37. Web site: Cordelia Fine . Allen&Unwin Book Publishers . 2018-01-31 .
  38. Web site: The books we loved in 2010 . 2010-11-25 . Standard, EveningStandard, Lifestyle . 2018-01-31 .
  39. Web site: Books of the year . 2010-11-27 . The Guardian . 2018-01-31 .
  40. Web site: 22 Books Women Think Men Should Read . 2015-02-22 . Huffington Post, Books . 2018-01-31 .
  41. Web site: Royal Society Prizes. 2007-05-15 . The Royal Society . 2018-01-31 .

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