Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn explained

Cabinet Name:Corbyn Shadow Cabinet
Cabinet Type:Shadow Cabinet
Jurisdiction:the United Kingdom
Flag:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Flag Border:true
Incumbent:20152020
Date Formed:12 September 2015
Date Dissolved:4 April 2020
Government Head Title:Leader of the Opposition
Government Head:Jeremy Corbyn
Other Government Minister Title:Shadow First Secretary
Other Government Minister:Angela Eagle (2015–16)
Emily Thornberry (2017–20)
State Head Title:Monarch
State Head:Elizabeth II
Legislature Status:Official Opposition (2015)
(2017)
(2019)
Election:2015
2016
Last Election:2020
Previous:Second Shadow Cabinet of Harriet Harman
Successor:Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer

Jeremy Corbyn assumed the position of Leader of the Opposition after being elected as leader of the Labour Party on 12 September 2015; the election was triggered by Ed Miliband's resignation following the Labour Party's electoral defeat at the 2015 general election when David Cameron formed a majority Conservative government. The usual number of junior shadow ministers were also appointed.

Corbyn appointed his first Shadow Cabinet in September 2015. He appointed John McDonnell as Shadow Chancellor and promoted several female backbenchers, forming a Shadow Cabinet that for the first time had more women than men. He appointed Tom Watson as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and John McDonnell as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer. A small reshuffle occurred on 5 January 2016, with one further resignation on 11 January 2016. Dozens of further resignations occurred on 26 and 27 June 2016.[1]

The cabinet was reshuffled following the 2017 and 2019 general elections.

Shadow Cabinet from 2015 to 2020

PortfolioShadow MinisterTerm
Leader of the Opposition
Leader of the Labour Party
Jeremy Corbyn2015–2020
Deputy Leader of the Labour PartyTom Watson2015–2019
Vacant2019–2020
Shadow First Secretary of StateAngela Eagle2015–2016
Vacant2016–2017
Emily Thornberry2017–2020
Shadow Chancellor of the ExchequerJohn McDonnell2015–2020
Shadow Foreign SecretaryHilary Benn2015–2016
Emily Thornberry2016–2020
Shadow Home SecretaryAndy Burnham2015–2016
Lyn Brown2017
Diane Abbott2016–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (2015–2016)
Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (2016–present)
Angela Eagle2015–2016
Jon Trickett2016
Clive Lewis2016–2017
Rebecca Long-Bailey2017–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social CareHeidi Alexander2015–2016
Diane Abbott2016
Jonathan Ashworth2016–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for EducationLucy Powell2015–2016
Pat Glass2016
Angela Rayner2016–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European UnionEmily Thornberry2016
Keir Starmer2016–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
Shadow Lord Chancellor
The Lord Falconer of Thoroton2015–2016
Richard Burgon2016–2020
Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities (2015–2017)
Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities (2017–present)
Kate Green2015–2016
Angela Rayner2016
Sarah Champion2016–2017
Dawn Butler2017–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for International DevelopmentDiane Abbott2015–2016
Kate Osamor2016–2018
Dan Carden2018–2020
Shadow Leader of the House of LordsThe Baroness Smith of Basildon2015–2020
Shadow Leader of the House of CommonsChris Bryant2015–2016
Paul Flynn2016
Valerie Vaz2016–2020
Shadow Lord President of the CouncilJon Trickett2016–2020
Shadow Minister for the Cabinet OfficeTom Watson2015–2016
Ian Lavery2016–2017
Jon Trickett2017–2020
Shadow Minister of State for the Cabinet Office
Deputy Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office
Laura Smith2018
Jo Platt2018–2019
Shadow Secretary of State for Work and PensionsOwen Smith2015–2016
Debbie Abrahams2016–2018
Margaret Greenwood2018–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for HousingJohn Healey2016–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local GovernmentJon Trickett2015–2016
Grahame Morris2016
Teresa Pearce2016–2017
Andrew Gwynne2017–2020
Shadow Chief Secretary to the TreasurySeema Malhotra2015–2016
Rebecca Long-Bailey2016–2017
Peter Dowd2017–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for WalesNia Griffith2015–2016
Paul Flynn2016
Jo Stevens2016–2017
Christina Rees2017–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern IrelandVernon Coaker2015–2016
Dave Anderson2016–2017
Owen Smith2017–2018
Tony Lloyd2018–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for ScotlandIan Murray2015–2016
Dave Anderson2016–2017
Lesley Laird2017–2019
Tony Lloyd2019–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for TransportLilian Greenwood2015–2016
Andy McDonald2016–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for DefenceMaria Eagle2015–2016
Emily Thornberry2016
Clive Lewis2016
Nia Griffith2016–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade
Shadow Minister for International Climate Change
Barry Gardiner2016–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (2015-2017)
Shadow Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (2017-2020)
Michael Dugher2015–2016
Maria Eagle2016
Kelvin Hopkins2016
Tom Watson2016–2019
Tracy Brabin2019–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsKerry McCarthy2015–2016
Rachael Maskell2016–2017
Sue Hayman2017–2019
Luke Pollard2019–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Employment RightsLaura Pidcock2019
Rachael Maskell2019–2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (2015–2016)Lisa Nandy2015–2016
Barry Gardiner2016
Shadow Attorney GeneralCatherine McKinnell2015–2016
Karl Turner2016
The Baroness Chakrabarti2016–2020
Opposition Chief Whip in the House of CommonsRosie Winterton2015–2016
Nick Brown2016–2020
Opposition Chief Whip in the House of LordsThe Lord Bassam of Brighton2015–2018
Lord McAvoy2018–2020
Shadow Minister for Mental Health (2015-2016)
Shadow Minister for Mental Health and Social Care (2016-2020)
Luciana Berger2015–2016
Barbara Keeley2016–2020
Shadow Minister for Young People and Voter Registration (2015–2016)
Shadow Minister for Voter Engagement and Youth Affairs (2016–present)
Gloria De Piero2015–2016
Cat Smith2016–2020
Shadow Minister without PortfolioJonathan Ashworth2015–2016
Andrew Gwynne2016–2017
Ian Lavery2017–2020
Chairman of the Labour PartyTom Watson2015–2017
Ian Lavery2017–2020
Labour Party National Campaign CoordinatorJon Trickett2015-2017
Andrew Gwynne
Ian Lavery
2017–2020
Leader of the EPLPGlenis Willmott2015–2017
Richard Corbett2017-2020

Junior ministers by department

Key:

Member of the House of Commons
Member of the House of Lords
Privy Counsellor
Shadow Cabinet full members in bold
Shadow Cabinet attendees in bold italics

Leader's Office and Cabinet Office

Office of the Leader of the Opposition
Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
Leader of the Labour Party
Jeremy Corbyn
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Leader of the OppositionSteve Rotheram (2015–2017)
Kate Hollern (2017–2020)
Tan Dhesi (2020)
Deputy Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
Tom Watson
Shadow First Secretary of StateAngela Eagle (2015–2016)
Emily Thornberry (2017–2020)
Cabinet Office
Shadow Minister for the Cabinet OfficeTom Watson (2015–2016)
Ian Lavery (2016–2017)
Jon Trickett (2017–2020)
Labour Party ChairTom Watson (2015–2017)
Ian Lavery (2017–2020)
Shadow Lord President of the CouncilJon Trickett (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister without PortfolioJon Ashworth (2015–2016)
Andrew Gwynne (2016–2017)
Ian Lavery (2017–2020)
Co-National Campaign CoordinatorsIan Lavery (2017–2020)
Andrew Gwynne (2017–2020)
Shadow Minister for Voter Engagement and Youth AffairsGloria De Piero (2015–2016)
Cat Smith (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister of State for the Cabinet OfficeLaura Smith (2018)
Jo Platt (2018–2019)[2]
Cat Smith (2020)
Shadow Ministers for the Cabinet OfficeWayne David (2015–2016)
Ian Lavery (2015–2016)
Chris Matheson (2018–2020)
Shadow Spokesperson in the House of Lords for the Cabinet OfficeThe Baroness Hayter of Kentish Town

Foreign Relations

Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Shadow Foreign SecretaryHilary Benn (2015–2016)
Emily Thornberry[3] (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for EuropePat McFadden (2015–2016)
Pat Glass (2016)
Fabian Hamilton (2016)
Khalid Mahmood (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for Peace and DisarmamentFabian Hamilton (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for Americas, Far East and Overseas TerritoriesCatherine West (2015–2017)
Helen Goodman (2017–2019)
Lloyd Russell-Moyle (2020)
Shadow Minister for the Middle EastFabian Hamilton (2017–2020)
Shadow Minister for South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and the CommonwealthStephen Doughty (2015–2016)
Fabian Hamilton (2016)
Liz McInnes (2016–2019)
Afzal Khan (2020)
Shadow Minister for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsDiana Johnson (2015–2016)
David Hanson (2015)
Shadow Spokesperson in the House of LordsThe Lord Collins of Highbury (2015–2020)
Defence
Shadow Secretary of State for DefenceMaria Eagle (2015–2016)
Emily Thornberry (2016)
Clive Lewis (2016)
Nia Griffith (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for the Armed ForcesKevan Jones (2015–2016)
Kate Hollern (2016)
Wayne David (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister of State for Armed Forces Personnel and VeteransRachael Maskell (2015–2016)
Vacant (2016–2017)
Gerald Jones (2017–2020)
Shadow Minister for Defence ProcurementWayne David (2016–2020)
Stephen Morgan (2020)
Shadow Minister for DefenceToby Perkins (2015–2016)
Shadow Spokesperson in the House of LordsThe Lord Tunnicliffe
International Development
Shadow Secretary of State for International DevelopmentDiane Abbott (2015–2016)
Kate Osamor (2016–2018)
Dan Carden (2018–2020)
Shadow Minister for International DevelopmentMike Kane (2015–2016)
Imran Hussain (2016–2017)
Roberta Blackman-Woods (2017–2018)
Dan Carden (2018)
Preet Gill (2018–2020)
International Trade
Shadow Secretary of State for International TradeBarry Gardiner (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for International TradeBill Esterson (2016–2020)
Judith Cummins (2018–2020)
Brexit
Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European UnionEmily Thornberry (2016)
Keir Starmer (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for Exiting the European UnionPaul Blomfield (2016–2020)
Matthew Pennycook (2016–2019)
Jenny Chapman (2016–2019)
Thangam Debbonaire (2020)

Home Affairs

Home Office
Shadow Home SecretaryAndy Burnham (2015–2016)
Diane Abbott (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for ImmigrationKeir Starmer (2015–2016)
Afzal Khan (2017–2020)
Bell Ribeiro-Addy (2020)
Shadow Minister for Crime ReductionLyn Brown (2015–2016)
Rupa Huq (2016–2017)
Shadow Minister for SecurityNick Thomas-Symonds (2017–2020)
Shadow Minister for SafeguardingSarah Champion (2015–2016)
Carolyn Harris (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for PolicingJack Dromey (2015–2016)
Lyn Brown (2016–2017)
Louise Haigh (2017–2020)
Shadow Minister for Fire and Emergency ServicesChris Williamson (2017–2018)
Karen Lee (2018–2019)
Attorney General's Office
Shadow Attorney GeneralCatherine McKinnell (2015–2016)
Karl Turner (2016)
Baroness Chakrabarti (2016–2020)
Shadow Solicitor GeneralKarl Turner (2015–2016)
Jo Stevens (2016)
Nick Thomas-Symonds (2016–2020)
Ministry of Justice
Shadow Justice SecretaryLord Falconer (2015–2016)
Richard Burgon (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for PrisonsJenny Chapman (2015–2016)
Imran Hussain (2017–2020)
Shadow Minister for Courts and Legal AidAndy Slaughter (2015–2016)
Yasmin Qureshi (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for JusticeWayne David (2015–2016)
Karl Turner (2015–2016)
Jo Stevens (2016)
Christina Rees (2016–2017)
Gloria De Piero (2017–2019)
Bambos Charalambous (2020)

Economy

Treasury
Shadow Chancellor of the ExchequerJohn McDonnell (2015–2020)
Shadow Chief Secretary to the TreasurySeema Malhotra (2015–2016)
Rebecca Long-Bailey (2016–2017)
Peter Dowd (2017–2020)
Shadow Financial Secretary to the TreasuryRob Marris (2015–2026)
Peter Dowd (2016–2017)
Anneliese Dodds (2017–2020)
Shadow Economic Secretary to the TreasuryRichard Burgon (2015–2016)
Jonathan Reynolds (2016–2020)
Shadow Exchequer Secretary to the TreasuryLyn Brown (2018–2020)
Shadow Minister for Sustainable EconomicsClive Lewis (2018–2020)
Shadow Treasury MinisterRebecca Long-Bailey (2015–2016)
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial StrategyAngela Eagle (2015–2016)
Jon Trickett (2016)
Clive Lewis (2016–2017)
Rebecca Long-Bailey (2017–2020)
Shadow Secretary of State for Employment Rights & ProtectionsLaura Pidcock (2019)
Rachael Maskell (2020)
Shadow Minister for LabourJack Dromey (2016–2018)
Laura Pidcock (2018–2019)
Justin Madders (2018–2019)
Shadow Minister for Digital EconomyChi Onwurah (2015–2016)
Louise Haigh (2016–2017)
Liam Byrne (2017–2020)
Shadow Minister for Small BusinessBill Esterson (2015–2020)
Shadow Minister for Business, Innovation & SkillsYvonne Fovargue (2015–2016)
Shadow Minister for Trade & InvestmentStephen Doughty (2015)
Kevin Brennan (2015–2016)
Shadow Minister for Higher Education, Further Education & SkillsGordon Marsden (2015–2019)
Shadow Minister for Industrial StrategyChi Onwurah (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for Steel, Postal Affairs & Consumer ProtectionGill Furniss (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for Climate Justice & Green Jobs Danielle Rowley (2019)
Energy and Climate Change (2015–2016)
Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate ChangeLisa Nandy (2015–2016)
Barry Gardiner (2016)
Shadow Minister for EnergyBarry Gardiner (2015–2016)
Alan Whitehead (2016–2020)
Shadow Minister for Climate ChangeClive Lewis (2015–2016)
Alan Whitehead (2015–2016)
Shadow Minister for International Climate ChangeBarry Gardiner (2016–2020)

Parliament

Creation

Corbyn named his first Shadow Cabinet appointments on 13 September and announced its full composition on 14 September. One of Labour's largest reshuffles, the announcement was further delayed by a large number of previous Shadow Cabinet members publicly announcing they would not participate under Corbyn, even if called to do so. The following members declined to serve:

The remaining changes were as follows:

Composition

January 2016 reshuffle

On 6 January 2016, Corbyn replaced Shadow Culture Secretary Michael Dugher with Shadow Defence Secretary Maria Eagle (who was in turn replaced by Shadow Employment Minister Emily Thornberry).[10] He also replaced Shadow Europe Minister (not attending Shadow Cabinet) Pat McFadden with Pat Glass.[10] The reshuffle prompted three junior shadow ministers to resign in solidarity with McFadden: Shadow Rail Minister Jonathan Reynolds, Shadow Defence Minister Kevan Jones and Shadow Foreign Minister Stephen Doughty.[10] [11] On 7 January, Reynolds was replaced by Andy McDonald, Doughty by Fabian Hamilton, Jones by Kate Hollern and Thornberry by Angela Rayner; as well as appointing Jenny Chapman to the education team and Jo Stevens to the justice team.[12]

On 11 January 2016, Shadow Attorney General Catherine McKinnell resigned, citing party infighting, family reasons and a wish to speak in Parliament away from front-bench responsibilities. She was replaced by Karl Turner.[13]

June 2016 reshuffle

Resignations

See main article: 2016 British shadow cabinet resignations. On Sunday 26 June and Monday 27 June 2016, a number of members of the shadow cabinet either resigned or were sacked. This process began with Jeremy Corbyn sacking Hilary Benn as Shadow Foreign Secretary in the early hours of Sunday morning after Corbyn informed Benn that he knew Benn had been constructing a coup against the Leadership during the run up to the vote to leave the European Union. Subsequently, the following resigned (in chronological order):

On 27 June:

On 29 June:

All cited concerns over the EU vote and Corbyn's leadership.

Lords leader Angela Smith of Basildon and Lords chief whip Steve Bassam stated they would boycott shadow cabinet meetings while Jeremy Corbyn remained leader. They remained members of the shadow cabinet as these positions are elected by the Labour members of the upper chamber. They returned to attending shadow cabinet four months later.[17] [18]

New appointments

Following the resignations, Corbyn appointed several new MPs to shadow cabinet positions:[19]

October 2016 reshuffle

Following his victory in the 2016 Labour leadership election, Jeremy Corbyn began a reshuffle of his cabinet on 7 October:[21]

Summary of changes

Owen Smith, who lost to Corbyn in the preceding leadership election, declined to continue in Shadow Cabinet, if offered. Angela Smith and Steve Bassam formally returned to Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Leader of the House of Lords and Shadow Chief Whip of the House of Lords after boycotting following the June reshuffle.

February 2017 reshuffle

Resignations

On Thursday 19 January, Jeremy Corbyn was reported to be preparing to order Labour MPs to vote to support triggering Article 50 in the vote on the European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill 2017, in line with a three-line whip.[22] This triggered the following resignations from the frontbench (in chronological order):

On Thursday 26 January:

On Friday 27 January:

On Wednesday 1 February:

On Wednesday 8 February:

Replacements

June 2017 reshuffles

Following the 2017 general election, Corbyn began a reshuffle of his shadow cabinet:[27]

On 14 June 2017:

Later that month, Corbyn sacked three shadow ministers (Ruth Cadbury, Catherine West and Andy Slaughter) and a fourth (Daniel Zeichner) resigned.[28] This was after they had rebelled against party orders to abstain in the vote on a motion that was proposed by the then Labour MP Chuka Umunna and was aimed at keeping the UK in the EU single market.

August 2017

Dawn Butler was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities, replacing Sarah Champion.

October 2017

Richard Corbett was elected Leader of the European Parliamentary Labour Party, replacing Glenis Willmott and attending Shadow Cabinet meetings.

January 2018

Tommy McAvoy was elected Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords, replacing Steve Bassam.

March 2018

Debbie Abrahams, Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, was sacked. She was replaced by Margaret Greenwood. Owen Smith, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, was sacked. He was replaced by Tony Lloyd.

December 2018

Kate Osamor, Shadow Secretary of State for International Development, resigned. She was replaced by Dan Carden.

January 2020

2020 post-election cabinet reshuffle

In the 2019 general election, a number of Shadow Ministers lost their seats; mostly to Boris Johnson's Conservatives. The following replacement appointments were made.

As Tom Watson stood down at the election, he was replaced as Shadow Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport by Tracy Brabin.

Newcomer MP Bell Ribeiro-Addy was immediately appointed Shadow Minister for Immigration.

Positions without successors

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Syal. Rajeev. Perraudin. Frances. Slawson. Nicola. Shadow cabinet resignations: who has gone and who is staying. The Guardian. 27 June 2016. 14 September 2016.
  2. Web site: Griffiths. Niall. 2019-12-16. Ex-Leigh MP says Labour has 'lost seat that resembles heart and soul'. 2021-04-12. Manchester Evening News. en.
  3. Web site: People of Labour (Shadow Cabinet). The Labour Party. 19 June 2017.
  4. Web site: Riley-Smith . Ben . Chaos behind Jeremy Corbyn's reshuffle revealed . . 14 September 2015 . 14 September 2015.
  5. Web site: Murphy . Joe . Jeremy Corbyn: I won't wear White Poppy at the Cenotaph on Remembrance Day . . 15 September 2015 . 15 September 2015.
  6. Web site: Andy Burnham and John McDonnell get top jobs in Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet . . 14 September 2015 . 14 September 2015.
  7. Web site: Williams . Rob . Ivan Lewis out of Shadow Cabinet after Jeremy Corbyn rejects his offer to stay in Northern Ireland job . . 13 September 2015 . 14 September 2015.
  8. News: Dathan . Matt . Jeremy Corbyn comes out fighting amid sexism row and insists shadow Cabinet positions he has given to women are the real 'top jobs' . . 14 September 2015 . 14 September 2015.
  9. Web site: Wells . Nick . Labour's new shadow cabinet all voted in favour of same-sex marriage . . 14 September 2015 . 14 September 2015.
  10. News: Labour reshuffle: Thornberry replaces Eagle for defence, McFadden sacked and Benn stays.
  11. Web site: Frances Perraudin and Rowena Mason . Three shadow ministers resign over Corbyn's 'dishonest' reshuffle . The Guardian . 6 January 2016 . 19 July 2016.
  12. News: Perraudin . Frances . Six junior shadow ministers appointed as Corbyn completes reshuffle . The Guardian . 7 January 2016 . 11 January 2016.
  13. News: Perraudin . Frances . Labour's Catherine McKinnell quits shadow cabinet . BBC News . 11 January 2016 . 11 January 2016.
  14. News: Asthana . Anushka . Boffey. Daniel . Phipps . Claire . Anushka Asthana . Labour in crisis: shadow ministers resign in protests against Corbyn. 26 June 2016. The Observer. 26 June 2016.
  15. News: Staff writer . Who's staying and who's going in the shadow cabinet?. BBC News. 28 June 2016. 3 September 2018.
  16. News: Syal . Rajeev . Perraudin. Frances . Slawson . Nicola . Shadow cabinet resignations: who has gone and who is staying. The Guardian. 26 June 2016. 3 September 2018.
  17. News: Who's staying and who's going in the shadow cabinet? . BBC News . 28 June 2016 . 29 January 2019.
  18. News: Peers return to shadow Cabinet four months after summer rebellion . Edwards . Peter . LabourList . 11 October 2016 . 29 January 2019.
  19. Web site: Jeremy Corbyn unveils new top team after resignations . BBC News . 27 June 2016 . 27 June 2016.
  20. Web site: Newport MP Paul Flynn, 81, appointed shadow Welsh secretary by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn . Silk . Huw . . 3 July 2016 . 3 July 2016.
  21. Web site: Labour's new shadow cabinet in full . BBC News . 7 October 2016 . 9 October 2016.
  22. News: Corbyn to order Labour MPs to vote for article 50 trigger. 19 January 2017. The Guardian. Heather Stewart . Rowena Mason .
  23. News: Labour MP Tulip Siddiq resigns from frontbench over article 50 vote. Jessica Elgot. 26 January 2017. The Guardian.
  24. News: Jo Stevens quits shadow cabinet over Corbyn's Brexit stance. Tamara Cohen. 27 January 2017. Sky News.
  25. News: Brexit bill: two more shadow cabinet members resign. 1 February 2017. The Guardian. Rowena Mason . Heather Stewart .
  26. News: Brexit vote: Clive Lewis quits shadow cabinet as MPs back bill. 8 February 2017. BBC News.
  27. News: Corbyn reshuffle: Owen Smith joins shadow cabinet. 14 June 2017. The Guardian. 14 June 2017.
  28. Web site: Government's Queen's Speech clears Commons. BBC. 28 June 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170629170718/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-40448814. 29 June 2017. dmy-all.