| Honorific-Prefix: | The Honorable |
| Cora Malanyaon | |
| Order1: | 9th |
| Office1: | Governor of Davao Oriental |
| Term Start1: | June 30, 2022 |
| Term End1: | June 28, 2023 |
| Vicegovernor1: | Niño Uy |
| Predecessor1: | Nelson Dayanghirang |
| Successor1: | Niño Uy |
| Term Start2: | June 30, 2007 |
| Term End2: | June 30, 2016 |
| Vicegovernor2: | Joel Mayo Z. Almario |
| Predecessor2: | Ma. Elena T. Palma Gil |
| Successor2: | Nelson Dayanghirang |
| Term Start3: | June 30, 2016 |
| Term End3: | June 30, 2022 |
| Predecessor3: | Nelson Dayanghirang |
| Successor3: | Nelson Dayanghirang |
| Term Start4: | June 30, 2001 |
| Term End4: | June 30, 2007 |
| Predecessor4: | Ma. Elena T. Palma Gil |
| Successor4: | Nelson Dayanghirang |
| Office5: | Vice Mayor of Davao City |
| Term Label5: | Acting |
| Term Start5: | 12 November 1990 |
| Term End5: | 11 January 1991 |
| 1Namedata5: | Dominador B. Zuño Jr. |
| Predecessor5: | Dominador B. Zuño Jr. |
| Successor5: | Dominador B. Zuño Jr. |
| Term Start6: | 11 January 1991 |
| Term End6: | June 30, 1992 |
| Term Start7: | February 2, 1988 |
| Term End7: | 12 November 1990 |
| Term Label8: | Officer in Charge |
| Term Start8: | May 9, 1986 |
| Term End8: | November 27, 1987 |
| Birth Name: | Corazon Toroba Nuñez |
| Birth Date: | 1949 8, mf=yes |
| Birth Place: | Cateel, Davao, Philippines |
| Death Place: | Davao City, Philippines |
| Nationality: | Filipino |
| Spouse: | Luis Malanyaon Jr. |
| Party: | Nacionalista (from 2009) |
| Children: | 1 |
| Alma Mater: | Ateneo de Davao University (BS, LLB) |
| Occupation: | Politician |
Corazon "Cora" Toroba Nuñez-Malanyaon (August 22, 1949 – June 28, 2023) was a Filipina politician, lawyer, and accountant. She served as the representative of Davao Oriental's 1st district twice, from 2001 to 2007 and again from 2016 to 2022. She also served twice as the governor of Davao Oriental: from 2007 to 2016 and from 2022 until she died in 2023. She started her political career as a member of the Davao City Council from 1986 to 1987 and 1988 to 1992.
Corazon Toroba Nuñez was born on August 22, 1949, and raised in Cateel, Davao province (now part of Davao Oriental) and graduated valedictorian in elementary and high school. She moved to Davao City to study commerce (major in accountancy, minor in finance and management) at Ateneo de Davao University, where she graduated cum laude. She later earned her Bachelor of Laws at the same university, also graduating cum laude.[1] [2]
Before entering politics, she worked as an accountant and lawyer specializing in corporate law and taxation, and also taught at her alma mater. She married businessman Luis Malanyaon Jr. They had a daughter, Michelle.[3]
Malanyaon became involved in politics during the final years of Ferdinand Marcos' authoritarian presidency, when she joined the opposition party PDP–Laban and the Davao City-based Yellow Friday movement which supported Corazon Aquino in 1986 snap election. After the 1986 People Power Revolution, Malanyaon was appointed by the revolutionary government of President Aquino as an Officer in Charge (OIC) member of Davao City's Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council) until November 1987. The city council was presided by OIC Vice Mayor Rodrigo Duterte.[4] After the revolutionary government was dissolved, Malanyaon became a duly elected councilor of the 3rd district in the 1988 local elections, where she earned the most votes; she served in that position until 1992.[5]
In 2001, Malanyaon returned to her hometown of Cateel and successfully ran for the House of Representatives seat of the province's 1st district in the 2001 elections.[6] She served for two consecutive terms until 2007 and was a member of the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC).[7] Although eligible to run for another term in the House, she chose to run for provincial governor in the 2007 elections, where she challenged the incumbent Maria Elena Palma Gil, who was her relative and former political ally.[8] Running under KAMPI, Malanyaon was elected.[9] In the 2010 elections, she ran under the Nacionalista Party (NP) and won a landslide victory over PMP's Ruben Feliciano; Malanyaon garnered 96.52% of the votes while Feliciano had 3.48%.[10] [11] She was unopposed in the 2013 elections and completed her three consecutive terms in 2016.[12]
In the 2016 elections, Malanyaon endorsed 1st district representative Nelson Dayanghirang as her successor, while she ran for Dayanghirang's position.[13] Malanyaon and Dayanghirang won their respective bids, with Malanyaon returning to the House of Representatives.[14] She was re-elected in 2019, running under the Hugpong ng Pagbabago coalition while remaining a member of the NP.[15]
In the 2022 elections, she ran unopposed and was again elected governor, switching offices once again with Dayanghirang.[16] [17]
Malanyaon died aged 73 at a hospital in Davao City on June 28, 2023, after experiencing difficulty breathing during an event in Banaybanay.[18] [19] Prior to her death, she was reported to have had health problems[20] and suffered a series of strokes in January 2022. She was buried at the Davao Memorial Gardens in Davao City on July 7.[21]