| Coralville Lake | |
| Location: | Johnson County, Iowa, U.S. |
| Coords: | 41.7244°N -91.5297°W |
| Type: | reservoir |
| Inflow: | Iowa River |
| Outflow: | Iowa River |
| Catchment: | Upper Mississippi River |
| Basin Countries: | United States |
| Volume: | 461200acre.ft |
| Pushpin Map: | Iowa |
Coralville Lake is an artificial lake in Johnson County, Iowa, United States, formed by the Coralville Dam, a dam built from 1949 to 1958 on the Iowa River upstream from the city of Coralville, Iowa.
| Coralville Dam | |
| Country: | United States |
| Location: | Johnson County, Iowa |
| Status: | O |
| Cost: | $15,744,000 |
| Owner: | U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |
| Dam Type: | Earth Filled Embankment |
| Dam Height: | 1000NaN0 |
| Dam Length: | 14000NaN0 |
| Dam Width Crest: | 220NaN0 |
| Dam Width Base: | 8500NaN0 |
| Dam Crosses: | Iowa River |
| Res Name: | Coralville Lake |
| Res Capacity Total: | 281000NaN0 (Normal pool); 4210000NaN0 (Flood storage pool) |
| Res Catchment: | 30840NaN0 |
| Res Surface: | 5280acres (Normal pool); 24800acres (Flood storage pool) |
| Res Elevation: | NaN0NaN0 above msl |
| Res Max Length: | 230NaN0 (Normal pool); 41.50NaN0 (Flood storage pool) |
| Website: | http://www.mvr.usace.army.mil/Missions/Recreation/Coralville-Lake/ |
After widespread flooding in the United States during the early 1930s, Congress passed the Flood Control Act of 1938.The United States Army Corps of Engineers built the 100-foot-high earthen dam primarily as a flood control project for the Mississippi River. Construction started in 1949, was delayed by the Korean War, and was completed in 1958.[1]
The lake has a capacity of 461200acre.ft of water, equal to 137.18 billion gallons at its "100 year flood" level of 712feet.[2]
Water first flowed over the 712feet emergency spillway on July 5, 1993 (see Great Flood of 1993), reaching a then-record crest.[2] This flood uncovered what is now the Devonian Fossil Gorge.[1]
The 1993 record was surpassed by the June 2008 Midwest floods,[3] when water again flowed over the 712feet emergency spillway on June 12, 2008, and the reservoir crested at 717feet early in the morning on June 15, 2008.[4]
Lake Macbride is formed by another dam just up from the Coralville reservoir. This dam was overtopped by floodwaters in the flood of 2008, and the lake effectively became part of Coralville Lake.[5]
The lake and surrounding shoreline have been extensively developed for public recreational use, including hiking, biking, camping, fishing and boating.[6] There are 11 recreation areas, 4 swimming beaches, 3 marinas, 18 boat ramps, 3 campgrounds (total of 620 campsites), 7 large picnic shelters, 2 disc golf courses, and 7 trails (total of 29 miles).[7]