Coprosma nitida explained

Coprosma nitida, the mountain currant or shining currant, is a shrub species endemic to south-east Australia. It is a shrub with small, glossy leaves, occasional spines on the end of its branchlets, and small bright red-orange fruits.

Description

Coprosma nitida is erect, densely branching shrub in the family Rubiaceae, growing between 1 and 2m high. Leaves are 5-15mm in length, narrow-ovate with a distinct midrib, glossy leaf surface, and entire leaf margin, arranged oppositely on short petioles.[1] The ends of its branchlets are often sharpened.[2] C. nitida is dioecious with single, terminal flowers. These are funnel-shaped, approximately 5mm in diameter, and pale green in colour. Flowering occurs spring through summer followed by red-orange fleshy drupe or ‘fruit’, round and 10mm long.[3]

Habitat & distribution

The genus Coprosma is found in Australia, New Zealand, the Hawaiian Islands, Borneo, Java, New Guinea, to the Juan Fernández Islands.[4] The species nitida is found exclusively in the south-eastern states Tasmania, some parts of Victoria and New South Wales. C. nitida most commonly occurs in subalpine woodlands between 400 and 1,000m above sea level, in well-drained soils.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Coprosma nitida (Rubiaceae) 2:269. Jordan. Greg. Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20101215181203/http://www.utas.edu.au:80/dicotkey/dicotkey/RUBI/sCoprosma_nitida.htm . 2010-12-15 .
  2. Web site: Species information: Coprosma nitida. www.utas.edu.au. 2019-12-09.
  3. Web site: Flora of Victoria. vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. 2019-12-09.
  4. Govaerts, R. et al.. Coprosma in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 10-12-19.