Copper Mountain (Mason County, Washington) Explained

Copper Mountain
Elevation Ft:5425
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:1345
Prominence Ref:[2]
Isolation Mi:1.36
Isolation Ref:[3]
Parent Peak:Mount Ellinor (5,940 ft)
Part Type:Protected area
Part:Olympic National Park
Mount Skokomish Wilderness
Country:United States
State:Washington
Region:Mason
Region Type:County
Range:Olympic Mountains
Map:Washington#USA
Label Position:bottom
Coordinates:47.5226°N -123.2963°W
Topo:USGS Mount Skokomish
Age:Eocene
Easiest Route: via Wagonwheel Lake

Copper Mountain is a 5425feet mountain summit located in the southeast portion of the Olympic Mountains, in Mason County of Washington state.[4] It is situated on the boundary shared by Daniel J. Evans Wilderness and Mount Skokomish Wilderness, as well as the shared common border of Olympic National Park with Olympic National Forest. The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Ellinor, 1.67miles to the east. Wagonwheel Lake lies immediately north of the peak. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises nearly above the Staircase Ranger Station at Lake Cushman in approximately . Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into the Hamma Hamma River, and south into the North Fork Skokomish River, thence Lake Cushman.

Climate

Copper Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.[5] Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.[6] Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[6] The months April through October offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.[2]

Etymology

The mountain was named on July 7, 1890, by Lieutenant Joseph P. O'Neil (1863–1938), United States Army officer who led the 1885 and 1890 O'Neil Expeditions to explore the interior of the Olympic Mountains.[7] Earlier that same year, prospectors had discovered copper ore on the mountain.

Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust.[8] The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Olympic Mountain Rescue, Olympic Mountains: A Climbing Guide, 4th Edition, 2006, Mountaineers Books,, page 73.
  2. http://www.climbersguideolympics.com/peaks/skokomish-duckabush-group/copper-mountain Copper Mountain, climbersguideolympics.com
  3. Web site: Copper Mountain - 5,425' WA. listsofjohn.com. 2022-02-07.
  4. 1518092. Copper Mountain. 2022-02-07.
  5. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1633–1644 . 1027-5606.
  6. Book: McNulty, Tim. Olympic National Park: A Natural History. 2009. University of Washington Press. Seattle, Washington.
  7. Olympic Mountain Rescue, Olympic Mountains: A Climbing Guide, 4th Edition, 2006, Mountaineers Books,, page 73.
  8. Book: Alt, D.D.. Hyndman, D.W.. 1984. Roadside Geology of Washington. 249–259. 0-87842-160-2.