Cophixalus Explained

Cophixalus (rainforest frogs or nursery frogs) is a genus of microhylid frogs. These are arboreal species with expanded toe-pads, endemic to Moluccan Islands, New Guinea and northeastern Queensland, Australia.

Species

As of December 2019, Amphibian Species of the World assigns 67 species to the genus Cophixalus.[1]

The source column gives direct links to the sources used:

- Extinct, - Extinct in the Wild

- Critically Endangered, - Endangered, - Vulnerable

- Near Threatened, - Least Concern

- Data Deficient, - Not Evaluated

Binomial name and authority Common name Geographic range Source
Cophixalus aenigma Thornton rainforest frog north-eastern Queensland ASW IUCN
Cophixalus albolineatus Mount Shungol, New Guinea ASW
Cophixalus amabilis Woodlark Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus ateles Papua rainforest frog Mount Obree (New Guinea, PNG); possibly widespread in south-eastern Papua New Guinea ASW IUCN
Cophixalus australis [2] southern ornate nursery-frog north-east Queensland ASW
Cophixalus balbus Yapen rainforest frog Yapen Island (Indonesia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus bewaniensis Menawa rainforest frog Bewani Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)ASW IUCN
Cophixalus biroi Sattelberg rainforest frog northern New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea)ASW IUCN
Cophixalus bombiens buzzing rainforest frog north-eastern Queensland ASW IUCN
Cophixalus cateae Agogo Range in Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea ASW
Cophixalus caverniphilus Muller Range (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus cheesmanae Kokoda rainforest frog eastern Papua New GuineaASW IUCN
Cophixalus clapporum Woodlark Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus concinnus rattling rainforest frog north-eastern Queensland (Australia)ASW IUCN
Cophixalus crepitans rusty rainforest frog eastern Cape York Peninsula (Queensland, Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus cryptotympanum Zweifel's rainforest frog Mount Dayman (New Guinea, PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus cupricarenus Rossel Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus daymani Dayman rainforest frog Mount Dayman (PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus desticans south-easternmost tip of New Guinea, Normanby Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus exiguus Cooktown rainforest frog north-eastern Queensland (Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus hannahae central cordillera of Papua New Guinea ASW
Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis Hinchinbrook Island nursery-frog Hinchinbrook Island (Queensland, Australia)ASW
Cophixalus hosmeri clicking rainforest frog northern Queensland (Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus humicola Waira rainforest frog Yapen Island, northern New Guinea (Indonesia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus infacetus chocolate rainforest frog north-eastern Queensland (Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus interruptus Morobe Province (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus iovaorum Mount Obree (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus kaindiensis Kaindi rainforest frog Mount Kaindi and Mount Missim (New Guinea, PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus kethuk Rossel Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus kulakula north-eastern Queensland (Australia) ASW
Cophixalus linnaeus Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)ASW
Cophixalus mcdonaldi Mcdonald's rainforest frog north-eastern Queensland (Australia)ASW IUCN
Cophixalus melanops Tagula Island (PNG) ASW
Cophixalus misimae Misima rainforest frog Misima Island (PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus monosyllabus southern Fakfak Mountains (New Guinea, Indonesia)ASW
Cophixalus montanus mountain rainforest frog Halmahera Island (Indonesia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus monticola carbine rainforest frog northern Queensland (Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus neglectus brown rainforest frog northern Queensland (Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus nexipus Mount Obree (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus nubicola Michael rainforest frog Mount Michael (New Guinea, PNG)ASW IUCN
Cophixalus ornatus ornate rainforest frog mid-eastern Queensland, Hinchinbrook (Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus pakayakulangun north-eastern Queensland (Australia) ASW
Cophixalus parkeri Parker's rainforest frog central mountainous region of Papua New Guinea ASW IUCN
Cophixalus peninsularis peninsula rainforest frog northern Queensland (Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus petrophilus blotched boulder-frog [3]
Cophixalus phaeobalius Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus pictus West Papua Province (New Guinea, Indonesia) ASW
Cophixalus pipilans Sempi rainforest frog from Lae to the Adelbert Mountains (New Guinea, PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus pulchellus pretty rainforest frog Mount Hunstein (New Guinea, PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus rajampatensis Raja Ampat Island group off of western New Guinea (Indonesia) ASW
Cophixalus riparius Wilhelm rainforest frog central mountain ranges of Papua Guinea (PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus salawatiensis Raja Ampat Island group off of western New Guinea (Indonesia) ASW
Cophixalus saxatilis Black Mountain rainforest frog northern Queensland (Australia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus shellyi Shelly's rainforest frog central mountain ranges of Papua New Guinea, Adelbert Mountains, Huon PeninsulaASW IUCN
Cophixalus sphagnicola Morobe rainforest frog Mount Amungwiwa, Mount Kaini, and Mount Missim (New Guinea, PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus tagulensis Tagula rainforest frog Tagula Island (PNG)ASW IUCN
Cophixalus tenuidactylus Kaijende Highlands (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus tetzlaffi Bomberai rainforest frog Bomberai Peninsula (New Guinea, Indonesia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus timidus Simpson rainforest frog Mount Simpson (New Guinea, PNG) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus tomaiodactylus Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus tridactylus Wondiwoi rainforest frog Wondiwoi Mountains (New Guinea, Indonesia) ASW IUCN
Cophixalus variabilis Pekopekowana rainforest frog south-eastern Papua New Guinea ASW IUCN
Cophixalus verecundus Myola rainforest frog Mount Bellamy (New Guinea, PNG); presumably more widely distributed ASW IUCN
Cophixalus verrucosus Moroke rainforest frog southern and eastern Papua New Guinea ASW IUCN
Cophixalus viridis Green rainforest frog Muller Range, Western Province, Papua New Guinea ASW
Cophixalus wempi Southern Highlands Province (New Guinea, PNG) ASW
Cophixalus zweifeli Cape Melville rainforest frog northern Queensland (Australia) ASW IUCN

External links

Notes and References

  1. Frost, Darrel R. 2019. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (10 December 2019). Cophixalus. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: November 17, 2013).
  2. . 3271 . 2012 . 1–16 . Two new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from the Australian Wet Tropics region, & redescription of Cophixalus ornatus . Hoskin, Conrad J.. 10.11646/zootaxa.3271.1.1 .
  3. Conrad J. Hoskin . 2013 . A new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from boulder-pile habitat of Cape Melville, north-east Australia . . 3722 . 1 . 61–72 . PDF excerpt . 10.11646/zootaxa.3722.1.5. 26171515 .