Copenhagen Series Explained

Københavnsserien for Herrer
Country:Denmark
Confed:Danish FA (1889–1903)
DBU Copenhagen (1903–present)
First:1889–90
Teams:14 (from 1993)
Promotion:Denmark Series (3 divisions)
Relegation:Series 1, group 1 (first teams)
Series 1, group 2 (reserve teams)
Bornholm Series (DBUB teams)
Levels:6 (from 2021)
Domest Cup:KBUs Pokalturnering (1910–1953)
Danish Cup (1954–present)
Champions:FA 2000 (2nd title)
Season:2016–17
Most Champs:Kjøbenhavns BK (17 titles)
Current:2021–22 season

Copenhagen Series for men (Danish: '''Københavnsserien for Herrer; Herre Københavnsserien'''), unofficially also known as Københavnerserien and often shortened to KS serien and KS Herre, is the highest division for men organised by the regional football association DBU København (DBUK) and one of the sixth-highest divisions overall in the Danish football league system.

The league, deciding the Copenhagen Football Championship (Danish: '''Københavnsmesterskabet i fodbold'''), was introduced as a tournament exclusively for amateur clubs located in Copenhagen beginning with the 1889–90 season under the auspices of the Danish Football Association (DBU). With the formation of a regional association for the Copenhagen area in 1903, the administration of the league was handed over to the newly founded Københavns Boldspil-Union (KBU). At the time of the league's inception, it was the top flight of the Danish football league system featuring the best teams in the country, but it has since been moved to its current status as the sixth best level in Danish football, after a long period as the fifth best level, and now features lower ranking amateur clubs from the Copenhagen area and Bornholm including the reserve squads of clubs playing at the Danish third league tier or above.

The division has changed its name on numerous occasions. It has previously been known as Fodboldturneringen (1889/90–1905/06), A-rækken (1906/07–1919/20; or KBUs A-række, Række A1), Mesterskabsrækken (1920/21–1935/36; or KBUs Mesterskabsrække to distinguish it from the other regional leagues; unofficially shortened to Mesterrækken), A-rækken (1936/37–1946/47), Københavnsserien A and Københavnsserien B (1947/48–1977; groups A and B respectively), before settling with the current name of Københavnsserien beginning with the 1978-season, eventually being known as Københavnsserien for Herrer since the 1985-season to distinguish it from the women's corresponding regional league.

History

Only clubs located in Copenhagen participated in the tournaments organised by the Danish Football Association (DBU) from the foundation in 1889 until 1903, when the regional football association, Copenhagen Football Association (KBU) was formed and took over the administration of all Copenhagen-related activities including the tournaments. In the first 14 years under the auspices of the DBU, the participants played once or twice against everyone in a league format (unlike the cup-format used for the Medaille-Fodbold-Turneringen held in 1888) and the season was usually initiated in November and lasted until March the following year. Akademisk Boldklub was the most successful team in the DBU-era with six championship titles. In October 1889, the association invited the potential participants to join its first football tournament, simply named Football Tournament or Fodboldturneringen. At the time of the league's inception, it was the top flight of the Danish football league system featuring the best teams in the country, but the league winners are not considered official Danish champions.

At the Copenhagen FA's general meeting on 26 February 1920, a new tournament system was adopted. KBU's highest division, A-rækken, was renamed Mesterskabsrækken with the five biggest teams all owners of a football field (Kjøbenhavns Boldklub, Akademisk Boldklub, Boldklubben af 1893, Boldklubben Frem and Boldklubben 1903) under KBU as participants, while the name A-rækken was retained for KBU's second highest division, containing teams not owning a football field, and the third highest league became B-rækken, all tournaments consisting of a first, second and third team tournament. At the same time, the promotion and relegation rules between the Mesterrækken and the new A-rækken were overhauled making it more difficult for winners of A-rækken to achieve a promotion. In 1936, KBU's highest division, Mesterskabsrækken, was dissolved as a result of the introduction to the double format to the nationwide leagues organized by the Danish Football Association (DBU), allowing KBU's previous second level league, A-rækken, to become the new highest division involving 16 first teams.

From 1912 to 1927 the league served as the Copenhagen qualifier for the Landsfodboldturneringen, a national playoff to elect a Danish Champion. The Landsfodboldturneringen was won by a team from Copenhagen all the times contested. From 1927 to 1936 it coexisted with the Danmarksturneringen i fodbold with the best Copenhagen teams competing in both competitions.

With the formation of Denmark Series, beginning with the 1966-season, reserve teams were now allowed to participate at the fourth level. Between 1966 and 1977, the winner of the regular league (group A) played two playoff matches against the highest placed qualified reserve league team (group B) for one promotion spot to Denmark Series. The overall loser of the two matches entered the additional home and away playoff matches against the runners-up of the Zealand Series for the right to enter Denmark Series. The winners of the regular league managed to secure their spot in the Denmark Series by winning in the seasons between 1967 and 1973, while teams originating from the reserve league won promotion the other years. From the 1978-season the two divisions were merged into one regular league, features both first teams and reserve teams.

Competition format

Below is a complete record of the number of teams in each season throughout the league's history (not including group 2 between 1947/48 and 1977):

Primary league entrants (1889/90–present)

Reserve league entrants (1947/48–1977)

A single round-robin schedule was used between the seasons 1889/90 and 1891/92, 1896/97–97/98 and 1930/31–1946/47, while a double round-robin schedule have been used in the early seasons between 1892/93 and 1895/96, between 1898/99 and 1929/30, and again since the 1947/48-season. The 1956/57-season was a transition season, where each team met each other three times during the tournament. Until the 1994-season, a win equaled 2 points and a draw 1 point, which changed from the 1995-season, where a win earned the team 3 points. From the 1947/48-season to the 1997-season, an additional league on the same level as the Københavnsserien was present, but only reserve teams for higher ranking teams could participate, while first teams were placed in group A. The 2008 fall-season was a transition tournament.

Copenhagen Championship winners

The winner in a given season wins the Copenhagen Championship and is automatically promoted to the Denmark Series. The runner-up enters a home/away promotion playoff against teams from the highest leagues of the other regional associations for the right to enter the Denmark Series. Teams placing in the bottom are automatically relegated to either the Series 1, group 1 (first team), Series 1, group 2 (reserve teams) or Bornholm Series (teams belonging to DBU Bornholm). Depending on the number of teams, that are members of FBU Funen, relegated from Denmark Series, the number of teams relegated to Series 1 will be either increased or decreased.

The Football Tournament/Fodboldturneringen (1889–1906)

See main article: The Football Tournament.

SeasonLevelChampionsRunners-upRef
1889–901Akademisk BKKjøbenhavns BK
1890–911Kjøbenhavns BKAkademisk BK
1891–921No winner
1892–931Akademisk BKKjøbenhavns BK
1893–941Akademisk BKKjøbenhavns BK
1894–951Akademisk BKKjøbenhavns BK
1895–961Akademisk BKKjøbenhavns BK
1896–971Kjøbenhavns BKAkademisk BK
1897–981Kjøbenhavns BKAkademisk BK
1898–991Akademisk BKB.93, BK Frem and Kjøbenhavns BK
1899–19001No winner
1900–011B.93Akademisk BK
1901–021BK FremB.93
1902–031Kjøbenhavns BKBK Frem
1903–041BK FremKjøbenhavns BK
1904–051Kjøbenhavns BKB.93
1905–061B.93BK Frem

A-rækken (1906–1920)

SeasonLevelChampionsRunners-upRef
1906–071No winner
1907–081B.93Akademisk BK and Kjøbenhavns BK
1908–091B.93Kjøbenhavns BK
1909–101Kjøbenhavns BKBK Frem
1910–111Kjøbenhavns BKBK Frem
1911 fall1Østerbros BKB 1903
1912 spring1Kjøbenhavns BKB.93
1912–131Kjøbenhavns BKB.93
1913–141Kjøbenhavns BKB.93
1914–151B.93Kjøbenhavns BK
1915–161Kjøbenhavns BKB.93
1916–171Kjøbenhavns BKAkademisk BK
1917–181Kjøbenhavns BKBK Frem
1918–191Akademisk BKB.93
1919–201B 1903Kjøbenhavns BK

Mesterskabsrækken (1920–1936)

SeasonLevelChampionsRunners-upRef
1920–211Akademisk BKB 1903
1921–221Kjøbenhavns BKBK Frem
1922–231BK FremB.93
1923–241B 1903Kjøbenhavns BK
1924–251Kjøbenhavns BKAkademisk BK
1925–261B 1903B.93
1926–271B.93B 1903
1927–282B.93B 1903
1928–292Kjøbenhavns BKBK Frem
1929–303B.93B 1903
1930–313B 1903Kjøbenhavns BK
1931–323B.93B 1903
1932–333BK FremB.93 and Kjøbenhavns BK
1933–343B.93Kjøbenhavns BK
1934–353Kjøbenhavns BKB 1903
1935–363B 1903Kjøbenhavns BK

A-rækken (1936–1947)

SeasonLevelChampionsRunners-upRef
1936–374Østerbros BKVanløse IF
1937–384Østerbros BKSkovshoved IF
1938–394Dragør BKunclear
1939–404Skovshoved IFVanløse IF
1940–412Dragør BKSkovshoved IF
1941–422Skovshoved IFBK Hellas
1942–432Hvidovre IFunclear
1943–442Brønshøj BKHvidovre IF
1944–452B1908Hvidovre IF
1945–464B1908unclear
1946–474Skovshoved IFunclear

Københavnsserien A / Københavnsserien B (1947–1977)

SeasonLevelA ChampionsA Runners-upB ChampionsB Runners-upRef
1947–484Hvidovre IFB1908BK Frem (II)Kjøbenhavns BK (II)
1948–494Hvidovre IFB1908BK Frem (II)BK Fremad Amager (II)
1949–504Vanløse IFBK HellasBK Fremad Amager (II)B.93 (II)
1950–514Vanløse IFGentofte-Vangede IFBK Fremad Amager (II)B 1903 (II)
1951–524Vanløse IFFrederiksberg BKAkademisk BK (II)BK Frem (II)
1952–534BK MariendalFrederiksberg BKAkademisk BK (II)BK Frem (II)
1953–544Frederiksberg BKBK RødovreBK Frem (II)B.93 (II)
1954–554Kastrup BKHvidovre IFBK Frem (II)B 1903 (II)
1955–564B1908BK RødovreKjøbenhavns BK (II)BK Frem (II)
1956–574BK RødovreFrederiksberg BKKFUMs BK (II)Kjøbenhavns BK (II)
19584Frederiksberg BKB1908Akademisk BK (II)Kjøbenhavns BK (II)
19595Kastrup BKSundby BKKjøbenhavns BK (II)BK Frem (III)
19605Hvidovre IFB1908Kjøbenhavns BK (II)BK Frem (II)
19615BK HeroAIK FrederiksholmKjøbenhavns BK (II)B 1903 (II)
19625Frederiksberg BKHusum BKKjøbenhavns BK (III)B.93 (II)
19635BK DalgasB1908Kjøbenhavns BK (II)BK Frem (II)
19645BK HeroKastrup BKB.93 (II)Brønshøj BK (II)
19655Frederiksberg BKHusum BKB 1903 (II)Kjøbenhavns BK (II)
19665Kastrup BKØsterbros BKKjøbenhavns BK (III)Brønshøj BK (II)
19675Kastrup BKHandelsstandens BKKjøbenhavns BK (III)BK Fremad Amager (II)
19685BK SkjoldØsterbros BKB.93 (II)Brønshøj BK (III)
19695Skovshoved IFB1908B 1903 (III)Hellerup IK (II)
19705Østerbros BKBK HellasVanløse IF (II)BK Frem (III)
19715BK HellasGentofte-Vangede IFBK Frem (III)Hellerup IK (II)
19725Dragør BKGentofte-Vangede IFKjøbenhavns BK (II)Brønshøj BK (III)
19735Gentofte-Vangede IFTårnby BKBK Fremad Amager (II)Hvidovre IF (III)
19745Sundby BKHusum BKHvidovre IF (III)Kastrup BK (II)
19755Frederiksberg BKHusum BKB 1903 (III)Vanløse IF (II)
19765BK Fremad ValbyTårnby BKBK Frem (II)BK Frem (III)
19775Tårnby BKDragør BKBK Frem (III)B 1903 (III)

Københavnsserien (1978–)

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SeasonLevelChampionsRunners-upRef
19785Dragør BKBK Standard-Kammeraterne
19795Hellerup IK (II)Kjøbenhavns BK (II)
19805BK Standard-KammeraterneKjøbenhavns BK (II)
19815Gentofte-Vangede IFTårnby BK
19825B1908Hvidovre IF (II)
19835BK Fremad Amager (II)BK Pioneren
19845Tårnby BKKastrup BK (II)
19855Kastrup BK (II)B 1903 (II)
19865Sundby BKVanløse IF (II)
19875Østerbros BKVanløse IF (II)
19885BK Fremad Valby (II)KFUMs BK
19895BK HellasTårnby BK (II)
19905Ryvang FCB.93 (II)
19915Brønshøj BK (II)Gentofte-Vangede IF
19926→5Valby BKB.93 (II)
19936→5Hvidovre IF (II)B 1908
19946→5BK Fremad Amager (II)Brønshøj BK (II)
19956→5BK RødovreFrederiksberg BK
19965Ryvang FCValby BK
19975B.93 (II)Brønshøj BK (II)
19986Gentofte-Vangede IFAB1970
19996BK SkjoldFK Prespa
20006AB1970KFUMs BK
20016Jægersborg BKØsterbro IF
20026B.93 (II)Sundby BK
20036BK Frem (II)BK Skjold (II)
20046Amager UnitedSkovshoved IF
20056Dragør BKB 1903 (FCK II)
20066Frederiksberg BKB.93 (II)
20076Hvidovre IF (II)B 1903 (FCK II)
20086→5Handelsstandens BKHvidovre IF (II)
2009 spring5NB BornholmFrederiksberg BK
2009–105BK Fremad AmagerJægersborg BK
2010–115BK FremSkovshoved IF
2011–125FA 2000Kastrup BK
2012–135Jægersborg BKAB Tårnby
2013–145Kastrup BKBK Fremad Valby
2014–155BK SkjoldBK Union
2015–165BK Fremad ValbySkovshoved IF
2016–175FA 2000BK Union
2017–185