| Official Name: | Copán |
| Settlement Type: | department |
| Mapsize: | 200px |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Honduras |
| Coordinates: | 14.7667°N -135°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Honduras |
| Subdivision Type1: | Municipalities |
| Subdivision Name1: | 23 |
| Subdivision Type2: | Villages |
| Subdivision Name2: | 337 |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 28 May 1869 |
| Seat: | Santa Rosa de Copán |
| Government Type: | Departmental |
| Area Total Km2: | 3239 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 382722 |
| Population As Of: | 2015 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | GDP (Nominal, 2015 US dollar) |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics1 Info1: | $1.1 billion (2023)[2] |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics1 Info2: | $2,300 (2023) |
| Demographics2 Title2: | Total |
| Demographics2 Info2: | $2.2 billion (2023) |
| Demographics2 Title3: | Per capita |
| Demographics2 Info3: | $4,700 (2023) |
| Timezone1: | CDT |
| Utc Offset1: | -6 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 41101, 41202 |
| Iso Code: | HN-CP |
| Blank Name Sec1: | HDI (2021) |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 0.572[3] · 15th of 18 |
| Footnotes: | Statistics derived from Consult INE online database: Population and Housing Census 2013[4] |
Copán is one of the departments in the western part of Honduras. The departmental capital is the town of Santa Rosa de Copán. The department is well known for its tobacco and fine cigars.
The department is famous for its Pre-Columbian archaeological site at Copán, one of the greatest cities of the Maya civilization.
The department of Copán covers a total surface area of 3,242 km2 and, in 2015, had an estimated population of about 382,722 people.
The name "Copán" is from the Mayan Ch'orti' language.
The territory that today is the department was inhabited by the Maya-Chortis civilization in the west and north; and Lenca in the extreme south. Its name "Copán" is due to the chief Copán Galel, a warrior who defended his lands before the Spanish colonization. This territory was within the jurisdiction of the colonial city of Gracias a Dios and until May 28, 1869, it was within the jurisdiction of the department of Lempira. On that date it was officially created as the Department of Copán and the city of Santa Rosa de Copán was named as the capital, during the administration of Captain General Don José María Medina. [5]
The Department of Copán is a geographically mountainous area, its main source of income is tourism to the Mayan archaeological sites, followed by the cultivation and production of coffee, tobacco, livestock, agriculture of vegetables and basic grains, production of articles in leather or saddlery, industrial products, etc.