| Tourney Name: | Copa Libertadores |
| Year: | 1972 |
| Other Titles: | 1972 Copa Libertadores de América 1972 Copa Libertadores da América |
| Dates: | January 30 – May 24 |
| Num Teams: | 20 |
| Confederations: | 10 |
| Champion Other: |  Independiente |
| Count: | 3 |
| Second Other: |  Universitario |
| Matches: | 68 |
| Goals: | 175 |
| Top Scorer: | Oswaldo Ramírez (6) Percy Rojas (6) Teófilo Cubillas (6) Toninho (6) |
| Prevseason: | 1971 |
| Nextseason: | 1973 |
The 1972 Copa Libertadores was the 13th edition of the Copa Libertadores, CONMEBOL's the annual club tournament. Independiente of Argentina defeated Universitario de Deportes of Peru in the finals, and became the second team in the tournament's history to win three titles, after fellow Argentine club Estudiantes. They would go on and face the winner of the 1971–72 European Cup in the Intercontinental Cup.
The tournament was divided into three phases. The first phase had 19 teams divided into four round-robin groups of four and one group of three (defending champions Nacional received a bye to the second phase). Each group had clubs from two countries. The winners of each group advanced the second phase. Five teams joined the defending champions in two round-robin groups of three. The winners of each group advance to play in the finals. The winner of the finals, and tournament champions, are determined by points (two for a win, one for tie).
The champions and runners-up of each football association were drawn into the same group along with another football association's participating teams. Two clubs from Uruguay competed as Nacional was champion of the 1971 Copa Libertadores. They entered the tournament in the Semifinals.
See main article: 1972 Copa Libertadores Finals.
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