| Cabinet Type: | Government |
| Jurisdiction: | Bombay Presidency |
| Flag: | File:British Raj Red Ensign.svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Date Formed: | 1 April 1937 |
| Date Dissolved: | 19 July 1937 |
| Government Head: | Dhanjishah Cooper |
| Government Head Title: | Prime Minister |
| State Head: | Lord Brabourne |
| State Head Title: | Governor |
| Total Number: | 4 Cabinet ministers (Incl. Chief Minister) |
| Political Parties: | Independents DSP AIML |
| Opposition Party: | Congress |
| Election: | 1937 |
| Legislature Term: | 5 years |
| Previous: | None |
| Successor: | Kher I |
Following the 1937 Bombay Presidency elections, Indian National Congress emerged as the largest group in the Bombay Legislative Assembly. However, when its leader B. G. Kher refused to form a government, Governor Lord Brabourne instead invited Dhanjishah Cooper, an independent member from Satara, to be the Presidency's prime minister on 1 April 1937. Cooper accepted and thus, became's Bombay's first prime minister.[1] The four-member ministry he formed shortly resigned due to lack of majority support, and was replaced by Kher's ministry in July 1937.[2]
Indian National Congress had secured highest seats in the 1937 elections. However, the party refused to form a government due to disagreements over the Governor's reserve powers as envisioned by the Government of India Act 1935.[3] After Congress' B. G. Kher refused his mandate, the Governor invited the second-largest Muslim League. Citing that the League would be unable to maintain a stable majority, Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlavi refused office as well.[4]
After either party had refused, the Governor invited Cooper to take up premiership. Cooper tried establishing a government of non-Congress parties, including Muslim League and Democratic Swarajya Party. In May 1937, Jamnadas Mehta of Democratic Swaraj Party joined the Cooper ministry on the condition of the unconditional release of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar from detention.[5] Freeing Savarkar from all restrictions was a significant action by the short-lived Cooper ministry.[6]
Cooper's ministry had four cabinet ministers.