Coorparoo, Queensland Explained

Type:suburb
Coorparoo
City:Brisbane
State:qld
Coordinates:-27.5008°N 153.0591°W
Local Map:yes
Zoom:12
Postcode:4151
Area:5.4
Timezone:AEST
Utc:+10:00
Dist1:5.7
Dir1:SE
Location1:Brisbane CBD
Lga:City of Brisbane
(Coorparoo Ward)[1]
Stategov:Greenslopes
Fedgov:Griffith
Near-N:Norman Park
Near-Ne:Norman Park
Near-E:Camp Hill
Near-Se:Camp Hill
Near-S:Holland Park
Near-Sw:Greenslopes
Near-W:Woolloongabba
Stones Corner
Near-Nw:East Brisbane

Coorparoo is a suburb in the inner City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the, Coorparoo had a population of 18,132 people.

Geography

Coorparoo is 5.7km (03.5miles) by road south-east of the Brisbane GPO. It borders Camp Hill, Holland Park, Stones Corner, Greenslopes, East Brisbane and Norman Park.

Toponymy

Coorparoo was chosen as the name of the suburb at a public meeting on 22 March 1875, before which it was known as Four Mile Camp.[3] [4] The name Coorparoo is likely derived from an Aboriginal name for Norman Creek, probably recorded by early surveyors as Koolpuroom.[5] The word is thought to refer to either a place associated with mosquitoes, or a sound made by the 'gentle dove'. The latter explanation appears doubtful though, as 'gentle dove' may mean the spotted dove, which was introduced to the area in 1912, long after the name Coorparoo was adopted.

History

Aboriginal history

The Coorparoo clan, an Aboriginal clan, lived south of the Brisbane River and generally camped along creeks. Their name comes from Kulpurum, which was the word for Norman Creek or a tributary of it. They continued to occupy watercourse campsites after white settlement, but other clans from the region began to move into South Brisbane.

In 1846, there were reports of Aboriginal people raiding produce along Norman Creek. In 1853, there was a fight between Ningy Ningy, Bribie Island (Djindubari), Amity Point, and Logan peoples at Norman Creek. A visitor in 1855 reported many camps and fishing spots between Stones Corner and the mouth of Norman Creek. In 1959, an eighty-year-old woman told of frequent corroborees on the banks of the creek in Norman Park. Corroborees were also held at a little creek that crossed Norfolk Street.[6]

Urban development

On 17 June 1856, ten farms were sold from the Parish of Bulimba near Stones Corner. Investors bought all but two of them. The next year James Warner surveyed land on the other side of the road for a second land auction.

Samuel Stevens donated two acres of his property near the junction of Cavendish and Old Cleveland Roads for use of a school. He declined the offer of naming the area "Steven's Town".In 1876, the Coorparoo State School was opened and Frederick Robinson began offering public transport in a wagonette from Coorparoo Junction to Victoria Bridge. The 1880s land boom was a spur to profit from land. John Black was the first to subdivide land in the area in 1882 and later a variety of subdivisions were offered to the public. The construction of the bridge at Stanley Street (1886) and the development of the Stanley Bridge Estate made the area more attractive to purchasers. In 1887, the tramway was extended to Buranda, putting the western end of Coorparoo close to tram travel.

On Saturday 9 August 1884, auctioneers Simon Fraser & Son offered for sale 222 suburban allotments ranging from in the "Wecker Estate", the property of Frederick Wecker.[7] [8] Although the auction was well attended, only 21 allotments were sold on the day.[9]

In February 1886, the "Langlands Estate, East Brisbane" was advertised to be auctioned by Arthur Martin & Co. The advertisement describes 568 allotments commencing a few yards beyond the junction of the Cleveland and Logan Roads, with extensive frontage to the Cleveland Road.[10] A map advertising the auction shows the Nicklin residence on the estate.[11]

Coorparoo had been part of the Bulimba Divisional Board since 1879. However, in 1888, as a result of dissatisfaction with this situation, a petition was taken resulting in the creation of Shire of Coorparoo. A bridge was built at Burnetts Swamp (Stones Corner) and important road improvements took place. Development was taking off. In 1889, there were 2,500 people in the shire.

Coorparoo Wesleyan Methodist Church opened on Sunday 13 June 1886.[12] The current church building opened on 18 April 1959, with the former church being disassembled to provide material for a new church at Carina. With the amalgamation of the Methodist Church into the Uniting Church of Australia in 1977, it became the Coorparoo Uniting Church.[13] [14] Recently it has joined with the Norman Park Uniting Church under the new name of Faith Works Uniting Community.

On 22 December 1888, "St Leonard's Estate" was advertised for auction by R. J. Cottell. A map advertising the auction shows the estate as adjoining the "Langlands Estate" and close to the Coorparoo railway station.[15] A newspaper advertisement of the day notes that "St Leonard's Estate" can be reached "in a very few weeks by the train".[16]

In May 1889, on what is now known as Carina, 275 subdivided allotments of "Stanley Street Extended Estate" were advertised to be auctioned by James R. Dickson & Company. A map advertising the auction mentions 'free waggonettes from the Mart'.[17] [18]

On 7 November 1891, auctioneers T. Howling & Co offered for sale 27 suburban lots in the "Wendouree Estate" bounded by Old Cleveland Road to the north and Wecker Street (now Kirkland Avenue) to the east.[19] It is unclear if any blocks were sold at the time as on 6 February 1913 Roman Catholic Archbishop James Duhig purchased this same land as a 3acres site and it is now occupied by St James' Catholic Church and School.[20]

The floods of 1889 and 1893 hit the low-lying areas of Coorparoo. The flooding combined with the 1890s depression slowed development in the area. In 1900, there were actually fewer houses than there had been ten years earlier. The settlement was dense from Stones Corner to Kirkland Avenue (originally named Wecker Street but it was changed in 1914 in the wake of anti-German sentiment), but further out it was mainly bush with a few isolated farms and houses. The only major industry was the brickworks of Abraham James at St Leonards Street, which employed eighty men in the 1880s.

A Baptist church opened in Coorparoo on Sunday 17 July 1910.[21] [22] [23]

After World War I, land prices increased as property sales boomed. Coorparoo did not really begin to expand again until the tram service was extended to Stones Corner in 1902 and Coorparoo Junction in 1915. The number of houses increased from 613 in 1911 to 1,467 ten years later.

"The Gem of Coorparoo" estate was advertised for auction by Cameron Bros in March 1922.[24] A map of the estate shows 51 allotments in the area near the convent, now Villanova College, including St Leonard's Street, Lackey Avenue, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Avenues, Edmond Street and Diamond Avenue (now Barnes Avenue).[25] The map also shows the Coorparoo railway station and the tramline on Old Cleveland Road.

Presbyterian services in Coorparoo commenced with Sunday school and Sunday evening services held in the Shire Hall on Cavendish Road, organised as an outreach of St John's Presbyterian Church in Annerley. Land in Emlyn Street was purchased for £550 and a hall erected at a cost of £1500, opening in July 1928. In September 1931, Coorparoo Presbyterian Church engaged its first minister Reverend Andrew Cuthbertson Kennedy.

During World War II, the Catholic United Serviceman's Association bought the house Erica at 398 Cavendish Road to establish a convalescent home for returned servicemen. The house was on a 6acres block bounded by Cavendish Road, Goring Street, Beresford Terrace, Strangman Terrace, and Park Street. In 1946, the Xavier Society (a charity operated by Catholic professional and businessmen) purchased the property to establish the Xavier Home for Crippled Children (most of whom were victims of polio).[26] Initially ten children were accommodated in the house until further buildings could be constructed on the site. On Sunday 15 May 1949, Archbishop James Duhig laid the foundation stone for a new hospital wing, announcing that children of all faiths could be admitted to the facility.[27] [28] [29] The hospital was operated by the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration until the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary took over in 1951. The facilities on the site continued to expand over the years and also catered for children with intellectual disabilities and terminal illnesses. By the 1990s, caring for children in institutions was being phased out in favour of providing support for children in their own homes with the Xavier Home officially closing in 1994 with its last in-patient discharged on 27 October 1995.[30] On 16 February 1996 the staff moved to a new location at 284 Pine Mountain Road, Mount Gravatt East, which was better suited to providing support services. In 2004, the house Erica was listed on the Brisbane Heritage Register. In 2007, the site was purchased to create The Village, a retirement community, resulting in the demolition of the hospital buildings with the house Erica being refurbished as a communal facility for the residents.[31] [32]

St Anne's Anglican Church opened circa 1958 in the Upper Cavendish Road area. It closed circa 1980s.[33]

On 24 August 1970, the Queensland Government established the Xavier Special School at 39 Beresford Terrace with two teachers in two rooms of the Xavier Home for Crippled Children to provide special education to the children in the facility.[34] [35] Following the closure of the Xavier Home in 1994, Xavier Special School continued to operate from the Beresford Terrace site. In 2002, the Xavier School formally merged with Camp Hill State High School and Whites Hill State School (both in Camp Hill) to form Whites Hill State College (also in Camp Hill) with Xavier Special School becoming the Xavier Special Education Unit within the college.[36] Despite the merger, the Xavier Special Education Unit continued to operate from the Beresford Terrace site until 2009 when the lease expired on that site. In 2010, it was relocated to Mount Gravatt West Special School (now Nursery Road Special School in Holland Park West),[37] despite a petition signed by 588 people in December 2008 wanting the Xavier Special Education Unit to be relocated to Whites Hill State College (noting there was plenty of space available on that campus).[38] One of the reasons given for choosing Mount Gravatt West Special School was the superior facilities it offered to incorporate Xavier's conductive education methods for children with multiple impairments, such as the hydrotherapy centre.[39] As at 2022, Xavier's conductive education is provided in purpose-built classrooms at Nursery Road Special School.[40]

Metropolitan Districts Netball Association was established in 1974 at Downey Park in Windsor, relocating to Wembley Park in Cooparoo in 1976. Its Coorparoo facilities were flooded in the 2011 Brisbane floods.[41] [42]

In 2009, the Myer Department store building was compulsorily resumed for Eastern Busway and bus station by the Queensland Government. The Coorparoo station was going to be built on the Myer building site. In 2015, the old Myer Department store building on the corner of Old Cleveland Road and Cavendish Road was demolished. In its place are 3 residential towers with commercial development on the lower floors. The development, known as Coorparoo Square opened in 2017 and features a 10 screen Dendy cinema, Aldi Supermarket and speciality retailers and coffee shops. The Coorparoo bus station was not built. Under the development, will be a void for the future Eastern Busway station.[43]

In 2011, Brisbane School of Distance Education relocated to Coorparoo from its former site in West End.[44] The school is the amalgamation of the Primary Correspondence School (opened on 24 January 1922), the Secondary Correspondence School (opened in 1958) and the Preschool Correspondence (opened in 1974).[45]

Demographics

Population over time
CensusPopulationNotes
13243
13800
14944
16282
18132

In the, Coorparoo had a population of 16,282 people, of whom 51.2% were female and 48.8% were male. The median age of the population was 34; 4 years younger than the Australian average. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.9% of the population. 70.7% of people living in Coorparoo were born in Australia, with the next most common countries of birth being India (3.6%), New Zealand (3%), England (2.5%), Nepal (0.9%), and China (0.7%). 77.6% of people only spoke English at home, while the other most common responses were Spanish (1.2%), Hindi (1.2%), Punjabi (1.1%), Mandarin (1%), and Greek (1%). The most common responses for religion were No Religion 29.8%, Catholic 28.6% and Anglican 11.2%.

Heritage listings

Coorparoo has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

Coorparoo State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 327 Old Cleveland Road (-27.494°N 153.0605°W).[89] [90] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 824 students with 57 teachers (49 full-time equivalent) and 22 non-teaching staff (15 full-time equivalent).[91] It includes a special education program.

St James Primary School is a Catholic primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 92 Kirkland Avenue (-27.4995°N 153.0524°W).[92] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 140 students with 15 teachers (10 full-time equivalent) and 7 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).

Our Lady of Mount Carmel School is a Catholic primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at Norfolk Street (-27.5027°N 153.0626°W).[93] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 576 students with 40 teachers (32 full-time equivalent) and 22 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent).

Brisbane School of Distance Education is a government primary and secondary (Early Childhood to Year 12) school for boys and girls on the corner of Stanley Street and Cavendish Road (-27.4865°N 153.0538°W).[94] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 3,467 students with 260 teachers (237 full-time equivalent) and 83 non-teaching staff (68 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.[95]

Villanova College is a Catholic primary and secondary (5–12) school for boys at 24 Sixth Avenue (-27.496°N 153.051°W).[96] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 1230 students with 98 teachers (96 full-time equivalent) and 63 non-teaching staff (50 full-time equivalent).

Coorparoo Secondary College is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls on the corner Stanley Street East and Cavendish Road (-27.4863°N 153.0537°W).[97] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 409 students with 49 teachers (44 full-time equivalent) and 23 non-teaching staff (18 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program. It includes the Coorparoo Centre for Continuing Secondary Education.[98]

Loreto College Coorparoo is a Catholic secondary (7–12) school for girls at 415 Cavendish Road (-27.5099°N 153.0639°W).[99] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 833 students with 72 teachers (68 full-time equivalent) and 43 non-teaching staff (36 full-time equivalent).

Queensland Pathways State College is a government secondary (10–12) school for boys and girls at 327 Old Cleveland Road (-27.494°N 153.0612°W).[100] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 198 students with 26 teachers (24 full-time equivalent) and 18 non-teaching staff (17 full-time equivalent).

Amenities

Brisbane City Council provides 30 parks in Coorparoo. They range in size from large to small and have a range of different facilities.[101]

Despite the name, Coorparoo Cricket Club has its clubhouse at 18 Crown Street, Norman Park.[102] Home games are played at Peter Burge Oval.

Coorparoo is home of the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club who play their home games at Langlands Park. Langlands Park regularly hosts training sessions for the Queensland and Australian Rugby League teams when they are playing in Brisbane.

The Brisbane Lions train during the week at Giffin Park, also in Coorparoo.

The Metropolitan Districts Netball Association are based at Wembley Park, on the corner of Burke Street and Robinson Street . They have 12 netball courts.[103]

Faith Works Uniting Community is at 260 Cavendish Road (corner York Street,).[104] [105] [106]

Attractions

Coorparoo has a range of distinctive homes, buildings, and sites of interest, including:

References

Attribution

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Coorparoo Ward. Brisbane City Council. 12 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170204172157/https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/coorparoo-ward. 4 February 2017. live.
  2. 18 July 2021.
  3. 19 January 2014.
  4. Web site: Local History – Coorparoo. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140203065601/http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2006/08/18/1718006.htm. 3 February 2014. live.
  5. News: From the News of 60 Years Ago. . . Brisbane, Qld. . 27 February 1936 . 13 September 2011 . 51 . National Library of Australia . 12 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054627/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/23381618 . live .
  6. Web site: Coorparoo. RE/MAX. 31 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221834/http://www.remaxexecutivesqld.com/coorparoo.htm. 1 February 2014.
  7. Web site: Wecker Estate, Old Cleveland Road. live. 2021-06-02. State Library of Queensland. 10462/deriv/252463. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054628/https://digital.slq.qld.gov.au/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?change_lng=en&dps_pid=IE424347.
  8. News: 9 August 1884. Display Advertising. XXXIX. 8. The Brisbane Courier. ((8,294)). Queensland, Australia. National Library of Australia. 2 June 2021. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054629/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3432930. live.
  9. News: 11 August 1884. REAL PROPERTY SALES.. 5. The Telegraph. ((3,693)). Queensland, Australia. National Library of Australia. 2 June 2021. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054628/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/174678073. live.
  10. News: Classified Advertising. 2 February 1886. The Brisbane Courier. 28 May 2019. ((8,752)). Queensland, Australia. XLI. 7. National Library of Australia. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054628/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4494359. live.
  11. Langlands Estate, East Brisbane [next to Norman's Creek] . Map . 1886 . Collections . State Library of Queensland . https://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/264265.
  12. News: 14 June 1886. COORPAROO WESLEYAN CHURCH.. XLI. 5. The Brisbane Courier. ((8,865)). Queensland, Australia. National Library of Australia. 12 September 2021. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054630/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4495246. live.
  13. 9 March 2020.
  14. Web site: History. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20060513025203/http://www.coorparoouniting.com/history.aspx. 13 May 2006. 12 September 2021. Coorparoo Uniting Church.
  15. St. Leonard's Estate [Coorparoo] . Map . n.d. . Collections . State Library of Queensland . https://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/253887.
  16. News: Classified Advertising. 22 December 1888. The Brisbane Courier. 15 May 2019. ((9,654)). Queensland, Australia. XLV. 12. National Library of Australia. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054629/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3490269. live.
  17. Web site: Stanley Street Extended Estate. State Library of Queensland. 10462/deriv/18576. 26 May 2020. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054631/https://digital.slq.qld.gov.au/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?change_lng=en&dps_pid=IE423699. live.
  18. News: 10 May 1889. Advertising. 8. The Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 26 May 2020. Trove. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054630/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/174773838. live.
  19. News: 31 October 1891. Advertising. 7. The Telegraph. ((5,940)). Queensland, Australia. National Library of Australia. 2 June 2021. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054631/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/173489412. live.
  20. Web site: St James Catholic Church & Presbytery Heritage Places. 2021-06-02. heritage.brisbane.qld.gov.au. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054630/https://heritage.brisbane.qld.gov.au/heritage-places/583. live.
  21. Web site: Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening. live. 2021-11-29. Baptist Church Archives Queensland. 26 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211126074653/https://www.bhsq.org/barq/churches100years/index.html.
  22. Web site: 1910 Coorparoo. live. 2021-11-29. Baptist Church Archives Queensland. 26 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211126080441/https://www.bhsq.org/barq/churches100years/images/1910-Coorparoo.html.
  23. News: 16 July 1910. Coorparoo Baptists. 8 (FIRST EDITION). The Telegraph. ((11,751)). Queensland, Australia. 29 November 2021. National Library of Australia.
  24. News: 2 February 1922. Advertising. 12. The Telegraph. ((15,346)). Queensland, Australia. 24 January 2021. National Library of Australia. 12 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210912054631/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/168429245. live.
  25. Web site: 18 March 1922. The gem of Coorparoo. 24 January 2021. State Library of Queensland.
  26. News: 5 November 1946 . NEW HOME FOR CRIPPLES . 2 (CITY FINAL LAST MINUTE NEWS) . . Queensland, Australia . National Library of Australia . 25 April 2022 . 24 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424232032/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/187254255 . live .
  27. News: 15 May 1949 . New hospital for child cripples . 5 . . 995 . Queensland, Australia . National Library of Australia . 25 April 2022 . 24 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424232037/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/98292421 . live .
  28. News: 26 April 1949 . New wing for cripples' home . 8 . . 3873 . Queensland, Australia . National Library of Australia . 25 April 2022 . 24 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424232032/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49686174 . live .
  29. News: 7 April 1949 . FIRST CATHOLIC HOME FOR CRIPPLED CHILDREN . LXXXII . 23 . . 4889 . Victoria, Australia . National Library of Australia . 25 April 2022 . 24 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424232036/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/172503033 . live .
  30. Web site: Xavier Home for Crippled Children (1949 - 1994) . 25 April 2022 . FindAndConnect . . 16 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220316004328/https://findandconnect.gov.au/ref/qld/biogs/QE00672b.htm . live .
  31. Web site: 29 March 2019 . From humble beginnings . 2022-04-24 . Xavier . en . 24 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424232030/https://www.xavier.org.au/resources/news/2019/march/170/from_humble_beginnings . live .
  32. Web site: Our History . 2022-04-24 . Xavier . en . 10 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220310012558/https://www.xavier.org.au/about_us/our_history . live .
  33. Web site: Anglican Church of Southern Queensland. Closed Churches. https://web.archive.org/web/20190403003329/https://www.anglicanarchives.org.au/churches/#C. 3 April 2019. 3 April 2019.
  34. Web site: 1979 . 9542-441 Mount Gravatt . 25 April 2022 . . Map . 24 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424232030/https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-10000-9542-441-mount-gravatt-1979.jpg . live .
  35. Web site: 1986 . City of Brisbane sheet 8 of 12 . 25 April 2022 . . Map . 24 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424232031/https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-town-brisbane-sh8-of-12-1986.jpg . live .
  36. Web site: 20 August 2013 . Queensland state school - centre closures . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220320144902/https://documents.parliament.qld.gov.au/tp/2013/5413T3241.pdf . 20 March 2022 . 7 April 2022 . Queensland Government.
  37. Web site: 17 October 2009 . Xavier Special Education Unit . https://web.archive.org/web/20091017053524/http://whiteshillsc.eq.edu.au/wcmss/index.php/Xavier.html . 17 October 2009 . 2022-04-25 . Whites Hill State College.
  38. Web site: . 2022-04-25 . Petition: White Hill State College, Children with disabilities . 23 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220723060305/https://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/Work-of-the-Assembly/Petitions/Petition-Details?id=1182 . live .
  39. Web site: Welford . Rod . Rod Welford . 13 January 2009 . Response to "Petition number 1182-08 received by the Queensland Legislative Assembly relating to the relocation of Xavier Special Education Unit to Mount Gravatt West Special School" . 25 April 2022 . . 25 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220425021141/https://apps.parliament.qld.gov.au/E-Petitions/Home/DownloadResponse/528fd400-6534-4f89-a08a-a124e75e5d8d . live .
  40. Web site: 2019-11-06 . Our school . 2022-04-25 . Nursery Road State Special School . en . 18 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190318225849/https://nurseryroadspecs.eq.edu.au/Ourschool/Pages/Ourschool.aspx . live .
  41. Web site: MDNA History. 2020-10-27. Metropolitan Districts Netball Association. 27 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027025712/http://www.metropolitan.qld.netball.com.au/content.aspx?file=39311%7C27904p. live.
  42. Web site: 2004. History of Metropolitan District Netball Association. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160811070454/http://www.metropolitan.qld.netball.com.au/files/39311/files/About%20MDNA/MDNA%20HISTORY%20with%20pic.pdf. 11 August 2016. 27 October 2020. Metropolitan District Netball Association.
  43. Web site: Coorparoo to become a cultural hub. https://web.archive.org/web/20160327104738/http://bmag.com.au/your-brisbane/suburb-news/coorparoo-to-become-a-cultural-hub/. 27 March 2016. 2015-12-06. bmag.
  44. Web site: Moore. Tony. 2010-12-01. West End school plans scuppered. 2020-08-04. Brisbane Times. en. 7 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201007081059/https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/west-end-school-plans-scuppered-20101201-18gs3.html. live.
  45. Web site: 2019-12-05. History. 2020-08-03. Brisbane School of Distance Education. en. 7 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201007081104/https://brisbanesde.eq.edu.au/our-school/history. live.
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