Convoy SC 20 explained

Conflict:Convoy SC.20
Partof:World War II
Date:22 January 1941 – 8 February 1941
Place:North Sea
Combatant1: Germany
Combatant2:
United Kingdom
Commander1:Admiral Karl Dönitz
Strength1:~3 U-boats
Strength2:48 merchant ships
7 escorts
Casualties2:5 ships sunk
1 Damaged

Convoy SC 20 was the 20th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. The trade convoy left Halifax on 22 January 1941[1] and was found by U-boats of the 2nd and 9th Flotillas, operating from Lorient and Brest, respectively. Five ships were sunk before the convoy reached Liverpool on 8 February.[2]

Ships in the convoy

Name[3] FlagTonnage (GRT)Notes
Alcor (1920)3,526
Allende (1928)5,081
Escort 4 Feb - 8 Feb
Corvette
Baron Ogilvy (1926)3,391
Baron Yarborough (1928)3,388
Bernhard (1924)3,563Returned with engine defects and a sick man
Biafra (1933)5,405
Blairesk (1925)3,300
Calafatis (1917)4,443Romped and sunk by a Focke-Wulf Fw 200 naval bomber, of I./KG.40, with the loss of 18 of her 31 crew[4]
Escort 4 Feb - 8 Feb
Corvette
Cape Corso (1929)3,807
Copeland (1923)1,526Rescue ship
Coryton (1928)4,553
Coultarn (1938)3,759
Dione II (1936)2,660Romped and sunk by [5] on 4 Feb
Einar Jarl (1921)1,858
Emmy (1914)3,895Returned
Empire Engineer (1921)5,358Straggled and sunk by [6] On 4 Feb
HMS EricaEscort 4 Feb - 08 Feb
Evviva (1921)1,597Returned
Flensburg (1922)6,421
Flowergate (1911)5,161Arrived with furnace defects
Fylingdale (1924)3,918
Hadleigh (1930)5,222
Escort 4 Feb - 8 Feb
Destroyer
Ila (1939)1,583Returned
Inger Toft (1920)2,190
Ingertre (1921)2,462
Ioannis M Embiricos (1934)3,734Bombed and sunk northwest of Ireland, by a Focke-Wulf Fw 200 naval bomber, of I./KG.40[7]
She was en route from Montreal to Preston with lumber.
Kordecki (1930)1,975Returned
Lars Kruse (1923)1,807
Lylepark (1929)5,186Returned
Maclaren (1915)2,350Wrecked, salvaged, repaired
Manchester Division (1918)6,048
Maplecourt (1894)3,388Sunk by [8] On 4 Feb
Maplewood (1930)4,566Capt A G Maundrell (Commodore)
Mathilda (1920)3,650
Milcrest (1919)5,283
Myson (1927)4,564
Narocz (1915)1,795Returned
Escort 22 Jan - 23 Jan
Armed yacht
HMS PhilanteEscort 4 Feb - 8 Feb
Armed yacht, acting as convoy escort vessel
Pilar De Larrinaga (1918)7,046
Pontypridd (1924)4,458
Quistconck (1918)5,144
Ranella (1912)5,590Straggler from BHX 104
HMS RanpuraEscort 22 Jan - 4 Feb
Armed merchant cruiser
Rolf Jarl (1920)1,917
Rozenburg (1918)2,068Returned
Selbo (1921)1,778
Sevill (1921)1,383
Sinnington Court (1928)6,910Returned
Telesfora De Larrinaga (1920)5,780
Trident (1917)4,317
Willesden (1925)4,563

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Hague pp.133&134
  2. Blair, p.233
  3. Web site: Convoy SC.20. Arnold Hague Convoy Database. 30 October 2013.
  4. Web site: SS Calafatis [+1941]]. www.wrecksite.eu. 30 October 2013.
  5. Web site: Dione II – British Steam Merchant. www.uboat.net. 30 October 2013.
  6. Web site: Empire Engineer – British Steam Merchant. www.uboat.net. 30 October 2013.
  7. Web site: SS Ioannis M. Embiricos (+1941). www.wrecksite.eu. 30 October 2013.
  8. Web site: Maplecourt – Canadian Steam Merchant. www.uboat.net. 30 October 2013.