Convoy ON 153 explained

Conflict:Convoy ON.153
Partof:World War II
Date:11 December 1942 – 31 December 1942
Place:North Atlantic
Combatant1: Germany
Combatant2: United Kingdom
Commander1:Admiral Karl Dönitz
Commander2:Rear-Admiral Sir E Manners KBE
Strength1:13 U-boats
Strength2:45 merchant ships
6 escorts
Casualties2:3 ships sunk
1 Damaged

Convoy ON-153 was the 153rd of the numbered series of ON convoys of merchant ships Outbound from the British Isles to North America. The World War II convoy departed Liverpool on 11 December 1942 and was met on 12 December by Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group B-7. Two merchant ships and the escort group leader were sunk in a North Atlantic battle with U-boat Wolf pack Raufbold before reaching the Western Ocean Meeting Point (WOMP) where the Western Local Escort Force assumed responsibility for the convoy on 23 December. Surviving ships reached New York City on 31 December.[1]

Escorts

The convoy was protected by Escort Group B-7 comprising

and by a Western Local Escort Force of

U-boats

The convoy was attacked by 13 U-boats from Wolfpack Raufbold, namely

Ships in the convoy

NameFlagTonnage (GRT)Notes
Escort 12 Dec - 23 Dec. Corvette
Amstelkerk (1929)4,457Bound for Freetown
Escort 25 Dec - 27 Dec. Destroyer
Antilochus (1906)9,082Bound for South Africa
Argolikos (1921)4,786Bound for St John's, Newfoundland
Asbjorn (1935)4,387Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
Bello (1930)6,125Sunk by [2] On 16 Dec. 33 of 40 crew died. Survivors picked up by HMS Pink (K137)
Bornholm (1930)3,177Returned
British Lady (1923)6,098Replenishment oiler
Escort 23 Dec - 31 Dec. Corvette
Canada (1921)5,52712 passengers
Escort 12 Dec - 19 Dec. Destroyer
City of Hongkong (1924)9,609150 passengers. Bound for Karachi
City of Lille (1928)6,588Bound for Basra
Comedian (1929)5,122Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
Escort 23 Dec - 29 Dec. Corvette
Emile Francqui (1929)5,85911 Passengers. Sunk by [3] on 16 Dec. 46 dead.
Empire Grenadier (1942)9,811Bound for New York City
Empire Highway (1942)7,166Bound for Beira
Escort 12 Dec - 17 Dec. Destroyer. Sunk by [4] on 17 Dec. Broke in two in heavy weather. 170 of 196 crew died. Survivors picked up by HMS Sunflower
Geo W McKnight (1933)2,502Bound for New York City
Gulf of Mexico (1917)7,807Bound for New York City
Hilary (1931)7,403365 Passengers, Bound for Freetown
Idefjord (1921)4,287Bound for Halifax
Jan Van Goyen (1919)5,704Fell Out Disabled
Kaldfonn (1936)9,931
Mafuta (1920)6,322Bound for Freetown
Magdala (1931)8,248Bound for New York City
Mahana (1917)10,951Bound for New York City
Marquesa (1918)8,979Bound for Montevideo
Escort 25 Dec - 31 Dec. Minesweeper
Norbris (1930)7,619Bound for New York City
North Gaspe (1938)888
Nueva Granada (1937)9,968Bound for New York City
Otina (1938)6,217Straggled
Pandorian (1941)4,159Bound for New York City. Rear-Admiral Sir E Manners KBE (Commodore)
HMS PinkEscort 12 Dec - 20 Dec. Corvette
Regent Lion (1937)9,551Tanker. Torpedoed and damaged by [5] on 16 Feb. Hulk towed to Falmouth, Cornwall, arriving 5 Jan 43
Robert F Hand (1933)2,197Bound for New York City
Saint Bertrand (1929)5,522Bound for Saint John, New Brunswick
Salamis (1939)8,286Bound for New York City
San Andres (1921)1,975Returned
Sandanger (1938)9,432Bound for New York City
Santos (1928)4,639Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
HMS SnowflakeEscort 12 Dec - 23 Dec. Corvette
Solstad (1927)5,952Bound for New York City
Sovac (1938)6,724Bound for New York City
Escort 12 Dec - 23 Dec. Corvette
Tetela (1926)5,38910 Passengers, Bound for New York City. Vice-commodore is Ship's Master
Escort 23 Dec - 31 Dec. Corvette
Torr Head (1937)5,021Bound for Saint John, New Brunswick
Tortuguero (1921)5,28510 Passengers. Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
Tucurinca (1926)5,41210 Passengers. Bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia
Vaalaren (1936)3,406Bound for New York City
Vestfold (1931)4,547Bound for New York City
Villanger (1929)4,884Bound for New York City
Walter Jennings (1921)9,564Bound for New York City

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Convoy ON.153 . Arnold Hague Convoy Database. 13 November 2013.
  2. Web site: Bello – Norwegian motor tanker. www.uboat.net. 13 November 2013.
  3. Web site: Emile Francqui – Belgian steam merchant. www.uboat.net. 13 November 2013.
  4. Web site: HMS Firedrake (H79) – British Destroyer. www.uboat.net. 14 November 2013.
  5. Web site: Regent Lion – British motor tanker. www.uboat.net. 13 November 2013.