| Conty | |
| Commune Status: | Commune |
| Image Coat Of Arms: | Blaso conty.svg |
| Arrondissement: | Amiens |
| Canton: | Ailly-sur-Noye |
| Insee: | 80211 |
| Postal Code: | 80160 |
| Mayor: | Pascal Bohin[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Intercommunality: | CC Somme Sud-Ouest |
| Coordinates: | 49.7414°N 2.1525°W |
| Elevation M: | 58 |
| Elevation Min M: | 46 |
| Elevation Max M: | 182 |
| Area Km2: | 23.72 |
Conty (in French pronounced as /kɔ̃ti/) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Conty comes from cond (confluence) (of the rivers and streams in the valley). The Princes of Conti, a minor branch of French royalty, took their name from Conty.
The commune comprises the village Conty and two hamlets: Luzières and Wailly (since 1973).Situated on the D920 road, some 15miles southwest of Amiens. Junction 17 of the A16 autoroute is just 3miles away.
Nestling by the banks of the river Selle (a tributary of the Somme) that, at Conty, comprises several small branches that converge here.
The river, the woods and the promontory, which dominates the valley, were the contributing factors for populating the area. Recent quarrying has exposed evidence of prehistoric life in the district, in the shape of bones and tools.
Conty is on the old Roman road to Beauvais. Gallo-Roman remains have been found, in the form of burial sites.
In the 10th century, the Norman feudal system was in place at Conty. The first ‘seigneur’ Oger de Conty, is mentioned in 1044.
During the Middle Ages, the wars between France and its neighbours affect Conty as it did many northern French towns
In 1589, the castle was taken by the Catholic League of Amiens.
Fires burned the village down several times, in 1691, 1709, 1734, 1809, 1812, 1825 and 1827
In 1758, melting snow created a major flood throughout the town.
In 1790, because of rioting, the National guard were called to the town to restore order.
1832 and cholera breaks out. The marshy nature of the ground is blamed for the epidemic.
Around 1850, the new market hall was built, replacing an old wooden structure. Constructed of brick and roofed with slate by the architect Firmin Lombard. It was not just a market, but the council chamber, Mayor’s office and a court.
In 1907, Battersby Hats, a hat manufacturer of Stockport, England, bought a second factory in Conty, and it was managed by William John Battersby's son, Ernest.[2]
1876 saw the coming of the railway to the town. By 1939, it was closed to all but freight trafficand it shut down completely in 1979.
The first castle, built after the rampages of Attila the Hun around 450, was later laid waste by the Normans. Colart de Mailly rebuilt it in 1430. It was seized on 23 October 1589 by the Catholic League from Amiens, who decided to pull it down. Conty’s inhabitants refused to participate in the demolition. Jehan de Morlencourt and a Captain Saint-Jean were charged with the mission by the council of Amiens. It took eight days hard work to complete the task.All that's apparent nowadays is a mound with a notice board with ‘motte féodale’ on it.
Dating from the 15th and 16th century, the stone church is in the Flamboyant Gothic style. The plan is the shape of a cross, about 30 meters long by 21 metres wide. The magnificent square tower is 33 metres high. The hanging sculptures in the vaulting and the gargoyles on the tower are deemed worthy of a look. The coat of arms of the Conti family, who were ‘seigneurs’ of Conty, can be seen in the left transept. Some 18th-century wooden statues decorate the area around the altar.
In the town, at the end of a grand avenue, is to be found the remains, in brick and stone, of the old château of Wailly. Built in Louis XIII style, in a semi-circular design. Very few archives exist relating the history of the construction of the château. Building began about 1640 and continued to 1690. Around 1785, a new building was constructed next to the ruins of the old one. In September 1944, Bernard Montgomery established his general headquarters here.
The château de Luzières is found in the hamlet of Luzières, to the south of Conty, in the small valley leading to Belleuse. It was built in the years 1770-1793.
In the grounds, surrounded by water, are some older dependencies, from around 1715.
The château, of neoclassical design, is built of torching, on foundations of limestone, with brick pinioning, typical of the buildings of Picardy.
Conty is a horse town. Carriage-driving championships are held here every year. In 2009, the heavy horse world championships will be held here.